PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP JUMLAH WAKTU AKTIF BELAJAR (JWAB) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKTIVITAS LOMPAT JAUH : Penelitian DeskriptifPada SiswaKelas VII SMP Negeri 17 Bandung

Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pendekatan bermain terhadap jumlah waktu aktif belajar (JWAB) siswa pada pembelajaran aktivitas lompat jauh di SMPN 17 Bandung.PenelitianiniterdiriduaVariabelyaituPendekatanBermain (X) danWaktuAktifBelajarSiswa (Y).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dalam bentuk explanatory survey. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket dengan model skala likert, yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi sederhana.Populasidalampenetianinisebanyak 132 orang dan yang menjadi sempeladalah siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 37 orang.Berdasarkan perhitungan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 16,640 sedangkan Ftabel dengan tingkat kesalahan α = 0,05 dan dk regb/a = 1 dan dk res = n – 2 =35 sebesar 4,121, artinya Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 16,640 > 4,121. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan bermain berpengaruh positifdansignifikanterhadap waktu aktif belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 17 Bandung. This study aims at finding out if the effect of the approach to the amount of time played an active learning (JWAB) students in learning activities in the long jump SMP 17 Bandung. The study consisted of two variables, namely Approach Play (X) and Active Time Student (Y).The method used in this study is a survey method in the form of explanatory survey. Techniques of data collection by questionnaire with Likert scale models, which were analyzed using simple regression. The population in this study as many as 132 people and which became sempel is a class VII student who totaled 37 people. Based on calculations derived hypothesis testing of F obtained at 16,640 while the F table with an error rate of α = 0.05 and df regb / a = 1 and df res = n - 2 = 35 at 4.121, meaning of F> F is 16.640> 4.121. It can be concluded that the approach of playing a positive and significant effect on student learning active time in SMP Negeri 17 Bandung

Antibiotic Conformity with Culture Results of Hospitalized Pneumonia Patients in Melati Ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia

Background: Pneumonia is an infection with the highest mortality rate in Indonesian hospitals. According to The American Thoracic Society and The Infectious Diseases Society of America (ATS/IDSA), empirical use of antibiotics is still effective for pneumonia treatment. Inappropriate use of antibiotics would cause negative effects such as prolonged hospitalization, a high cost of treatment, and increased antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The goal of this study was to clarify the empirical use of antibiotic conformity with a bacteria culture. Methods: This study was conducted from August to October 2013 using a descriptive retrospective method based on 116 medical records of pneumonia patients hospitalized in Melati Ward, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during 2011–2012. The type of bacteria, conformity with antibiotics given to patients, and type of antibiotics were analyzed. The conformity of antibiotics was assessed based on the resistance test. If the results were sensitive, they would be put in the conforming group and in the non-conforming group if the results were resistant or intermediate. Data was derived with descriptive statistics, using percentage and frequency distribution, illustrated in tables and figures.Results: Based on culture results and sensitivity of antibiotic empirical therapy given, 55.17% cases were conformed. The most widely used antibiotic group was Third-generation Cephalosporin (60.34%). The most common bacterias were Klebsiella pneumonia (34.5%) and Acinetobacter baumanni (13.8%).Conclusions: Most of the antibiotics given to pneumonia patients are still appropriate with results of the bacteria culture test and resistance test. [AMJ.2016;3(4):504–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.93

KAJIAN SIMBOLIK MOTIF BATIK BANDRONG LISUNG CIKADU KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN

Batik is one of the fabrics that is closely related to the cultural values of a society and stores meaning in it through symbols and ornaments. For this reason, researchers examine the symbolic meaning of the Bandrong Lisung motif, Cikadu, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. This study uses a qualitative research method with a symbol theory approach from Susanne K Langer, namely discursive symbols and presentational symbols. A discursive symbol is a symbol that can be broken down into several elements in the motif for later analysis of its meaning. Meanwhile, presentational symbols provide an overall interpretation of a work. The results of this study indicate that every ornament contained in the Bandrong Lisung batik motif has a symbolic meaning. The ornaments are: women playing Bandrong Lisung art, lisung and pestle, plants/flowers, rhinoceros, curved edge decoration patterns, and triangle patterns. The meaning of the whole ornament is don't be afraid to walk in a strange place, if we continue to be brave, together and have strong determination it will produce beautiful things. Bandrong Lisung batik motif also has a message that no matter how tough a human's life is, he will return to his God. Keywords: Batik, Bandrong Lisung, Cikadu, Symbolic ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Batik menjadi salah satu kain yang erat kaitannya dengan nilai budaya dari suatu masyarakat dan menyimpan makna di dalamnya melalui simbol dan ornamen. Untuk itu peneliti mengkaji mengenai makna simbolik pada motif Bandrong Lisung, Cikadu Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori simbol dari Susanne K Langer, yaitu simbol diskursif dan simbol presentasional. Simbol diskursif merupakan simbol yang dapat dipecah menjadi beberapa elemen pada motif tersebut untuk kemudian ditelaah maknanya. Sedangkan simbol presentasional memberikan penafsiran secara keseluruhan pada suatu karya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap ornamen yang terdapat dalam motif batik Bandrong Lisung memiliki makna simbolik. Ornamen-ornamen tersebut ialah: ibu-ibu memainkan kesenian Bandrong Lisung, lisung dan alu, tumbuhan/ bunga, hewan badak, garis pola hiasan tepi berliuk-liuk, dan pola segitiga. Makna dari keseluruhan ornamen tersebut adalah jangan takut untuk berjalan di tempat yang asing, jika kita terus berani, bersama-sama dan memiliki tekad kuat maka akan menghasilkan hal yang indah. Motif batik Bandrong Lisung juga memiliki pesan bahwa setangguh apapun kehidupan manusia, ia akan kembali kepada Tuhannya. Kata Kunci: Batik, Bandrong Lisung, Cikadu, Simboli

PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA CIWIDEY VALLEY RESORT SEBAGAI DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN

Ciwidey Valley Resort yang merupakan Wisata Tirta yang belamat di Jalan Raya Barutunggul KM 17, Alamendah, Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat merupakan Wana Wisata buatan yang dibangun pada tahun 2015 ini menyediakan fasilitas cukup lengkap untuk wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung kelokasi wisata diantaranya ada water park air hangat, play ground, penginapan unik, camping ground dan restoran lembah ciwidey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengembangkan objek wisata ciwidey valley dalam upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan yang berdampak pada pendapatan pengelola Ciwidey Valley dan pendapatan anggaran daerah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menggdalamunakan model pengembangan menurut Syamsu  (2011) Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis pergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan/dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan Teknik Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah menganalisis lingkungan internal maupun eksternal untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pelayanan yang diberikan dalam melakukan pelayanan dan proses dalam mengemban tugas dalam pelaksanaan proses kerja. Setelah itu peneliti juga menganalisis dengan cara wawancara dengan informan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan dan bagaimana proses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh semua pekerja yang ada di Ciwidey Valley Resort terhadap pengunjung Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan, bahwa dalam upaya  meningkatkan jumlah kunjuan wisatawan dengan melakukan pengembangan beberapa atraksi wisata didukung oleh meningkatkan pelayanan namun belum semua optimal

KORELASI KETEBALAN DINDING VESIKA URINARIA PADA ULTRASONOGRAFI TRANSABDOMINAL DAN HASIL LEUKOSIT ESTERASE DAN NITRIT PADA ANAK DENGAN KLINIS INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH AKUT

Background. Urinary tractus infection (UTI) is a condition that causes the bacteria can grow and multiply in the urinary tractus. The urinary tractus is the most common site of infection in children and often recurrent and may cause renal damage. Ultrasonography (USG) is the imaging modality of choice for children with renal and bladder disorders. Bladder ultrasound provides important information regarding the capacity and bladder wall thickness, and volume of urine after micturition. Test strip dye (dipstick test) in the form of leukocyte esterase and nitrite are urinalisa probes were first done for suspected UTI. Objective. To evaluate correlation between bladder wall thickness in transabdominal sonography and leucocytes esterase and nitrit in children with acute urinary tractus infection. Methods. This study used a cross-sectional observational study design with correlative association conducted analytic from April 2013 until March 2014 at the radiology department of Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta. There are 35 subjects with clinically acute UTI aged � 5 years - � 18 years, mean age 10 years, standard deviation 9.45 years. The variables studied were the bladder wall thickness, leukocyte esterase and nitrite. Result and discussion. Statistical test result showed a correlation coefficient = o,078 and p value=0,655, but very weak and not statistically significant between bladder wall thickness and leucocyte esterase results. Correlation bladder wall thickness and nitrite can not be statistically analyzed because the results of the overall negative subjects. Conclusion. There is a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation is very weak and not statistically significant between bladder wall thickness and leukocyte esterase results. Correlation bladder wall thickness and nitrite can not be statistically analyzed because the results of the overall negative subjects

Korelasi Jumlah Cluster of Differentiation 4 dengan Jenis Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Paru dari Kultur Bilasan Bronkoalveolar pada Pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Bacterial lung infection is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection causes immune system dysfunction, which is manifested by decreased cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell counts. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between CD4 cell counts and the type of bacteria that caused lung infection from cultured washing of bronchoalveolar lavage in HIV patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were collected from November 2011 to October 2013 in Internal Departement Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. There were 39 subjects enrolled with the average age of patients was 32 years. The median CD4 cell counts was 18 (range, 0–190) cell/mm3. The type of gram-negative rods bacteria was 29/39 samples and gram-positive cocci was 10/39 samples. Most species were Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11/39 samples, Klebsiella pneumoniae 11/39 samples and Streptococcus viridans 10/39 samples. Statistical analysis based on a point biserial correlation showed weak (r=0.232) and no significant correlation between CD4 cell counts and the type of bacteria (p>0.05). The weak correlation was the smaller the number of CD4 cell counts, the greater possibility of the gram-negative rod bacteria being the cause of the infection. This study concluded that there is only a weak and no correlation between the number of CD4 cell counts and the type of bacteria causing the lung infection obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with HIV in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung

VALIDITAS CT-SCAN PADA DIAGNOSIS KANKER NASOFARING

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the most frequent among head and neck malignant tumor, which has a very high degree of malignancy. CT-scan is chosen in most hospitals as a radiological modality for NPC. The aims of this study was to know the validity of CTscan on diagnosis and evaluation of NPC. A retrospective observational diagnostic test was conducted to assess the presence of NPC on CT-scan results, as evidenced by the gold standard of biopsy, between December 1, 2009 through February 28, 2012 in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The value of interobserver agreement from three radiologists who evaluate CT scan for NPC is very strong. Total of 224 patients consist of 150 men and 74 women, with mean age of 47 years, showed 93% WHO type III, with the ratio of male and female of 2:1. The validity of entire CT-scan on NPC had sensitivity 85%, specificity 49%, and accuracy 66%. The highest sensitivity, specificity and accuracy on MSCT in the diagnosis were 88%, 67% and 83%, respectively. The high enough of validity and always found a thickening or a mass in the nasopharynx, and most of the asymmetry of tubarius torus and fossa Rosenmuller, these abnormalities on CT-scan could be used as a parameter to determine the diagnosis and evaluation of NPC