MEMAKNAI KEMBALI TRADISI WAYANG POTEHI

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (a) karakteristik kelisanan wayang potehi, (b) fungsi wayang potehi, dan (c) bentuk pewarisan wayang potehi sebagai akulturasi kebudayaan Indonesia dan Tiongkok. Sumber data dari berbagai karangan akademis tentang wayang potehi dan dua naskah transkripsi lakon wayang potehi berjudul Sam Hee Lam Tong dan Sie Djin Koei Tjeng See. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: (a) studi pustaka, (b) pengamatan, dan (c) wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan: (a) transkripsi data lisan, (b) pengelompokkan data, dan (c) menganalisis data dengan konsep Pementasan Finnegan, Formula Parry Lord, Fungsionalisme Malinowski, dan Transmisi Vansina. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (a) keberhasilan pementasan wayang potehi didukung oleh banyak aspek pementasan, (b) wayang potehi memiliki beragam fungsi (ritual, hiburan, pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi), dan (c) ada beragam cara untuk mewariskan wayang potehi, namun belum efektif karena tidak semua dilakukan secara maksimal. Kata kunci: formula, fungsi, kelisanan, pementasan, transmisi   REINTERPRETING THE POTEHI PUPPET TRADITION  Abstract This study aims to describe: (a) the characteristics of the potehi puppet orality, (b) the functions of the potehi puppet, and (c) the transmission forms of the potehi puppet as acculturation of Indonesian and Chinese cultures. The data sources were various scientific articles on the potehi puppet and two transcripts of potehi puppet stories entitled Sam Hee Lam Tong and Sie Djin Koei Tjeng See. The data were collected through: (a) literature study, (b) observations, and (c) interviews. They were analyzed by : (a) transcribing the oral data, (b) grouping the data, and (c) analyzing data using Finnegan’s staging concept, Parry Lord’s formula, Malinowski’s functionalism, and Vansina’s transmission. The research findings indicate that: (a) the success of a potehi puppet performance is supported by many staging aspects, (b) the potehi puppet has various functions (ritual, entertainment, education, social, and economic), and (c) there are various ways to inherit the potehi puppet, but they have not been effective because not all of them are optimally applied. Keywords: formula, functions, orality, performance, transmissio

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Kaum Perempuan

This study aims to describe the community's views on women who are highly educated and describe the community's perception of the importance of higher education for women in Dusun Baru Village, Siulak Sub-district. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the community, the data collection methods in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results found in the study are that the community views positively on highly educated women and hopes that they can apply their knowledge to the community and there are still people who think that women are not important to have a higher education on the grounds that their nature is in the kitchen but many people think that higher education is important for women because one day they will become educators for their children

Nilai Nutrisi Umbi Ubijalar [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lamb.] yang Dikonsumsi Bayi dan Anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya

Sweet potato is an important staple food crop especially for the local people of Central Highlands Jayawijaya. There are many accessions that have always been maintained their existence to enrich the types of consumption. Traditionally, sweet potato accessions were grouped based on the utilization, such as for animal feed, cultural ceremonies, consumption for adults, as well as for for children and infants. This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional value of sweet potatoes consumed by infants and children of the Dani tribe. Chemical analyses were conducted at the Laboratory of Post-Harvest Research and Development Center, Cimanggu, Bogor. The results showed that each of 4 (four) sweet potato accessions, which were consumed by infants and children, had diverse nutrient levels. Accession Sabe showed the highest water content (72.56%), vitamin C (72.71 mg/100 g), Fe (11.85 mg/100 g), and K levels (130.41 mg / 100 grams). The highest protein content (1.44%), fat (1.00%), energy (154.43 kkal/100 gram), carbohydrate (35.47%), starch (30.26%), reducing sugar (3.44%), riboflavin (0.18 mg/100 g), and vitamin A (574.40 grams IU/100) were produced by accession Manis. On the hand, accession Saborok produced the highest content of ash (1.32%), vitamin E (28.30 mg/100 g), and B-carotene (64.69 ppm). The highest level of crude fiber (1.81 %) and thiamin (0.36 mg/100 g) were produced by accession Yuaiken

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi untuk Kaum Perempuan

This study aims to describe the community's views on women who are highly educated and describe the community's perception of the importance of higher education for women in Dusun Baru Village, Siulak Subdistrict. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the community, the data collection methods in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results found in the study are that the community views positively on highly educated women and hopes that they can apply their knowledge to the community and there are still people who think that women are not important to have a higher education on the grounds that their nature is in the kitchen but many people think that higher education is important for women because one day they will become educators for their children

The Effectiveness of AMF Inoculum to Enhance the Potency of Papuan Crandallite Phosphate Rock and the Growth of Cocoa Seedling

Phosphate rock fertilizer has slow solubility; therefore, it is suitable and more effective to be applied on annual crop plantation. To increase the solubility and the effectiveness of phosphate rock application, inoculation of the Arbuscular Mycorrhyzal Fungi (AMF) is required. Experiments were conducted at the Cikabayan Farm, Bogor Agriculture Institute, West Java. The objective was to study the effectiveness of AMF inoculation in increasing the potency of Papuan Crandallite Phosphate Rock to the growth of cocoa seedlings. A factorial experiment was set up in a complete randomized design. The first factor was AMF inoculation, consisting of none AMF, Manokwari indigenous AMF and Mycofer AMF, and the second factor was five dosages of the Papuan Crandallite Phosphate Rock (PCPR), consisting of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g P2O5 per seedling. The dosage of 2.0 g P2O5 SP-36 per seedling was used as a comparison. Cocoa seeds of F-1 Upper Amazon Hybrid (UAH) were collected from the Coffee and Cacao Research Center, Jember, East Java. The seedlings were grown in polybags of 20 cm x 30 cm size, with ultisol acid soil obtained from Jasinga (West Java) as the growing medium under 60% of shading net for four months. The media contained 17.03 cmol kg-1 of exchangeable Al. The results showed that increasing the dosages of PCPR at the AMF inoculated seedlings resulted to the linear increase of shoot dry weight and P uptake by 50.14% and 64.88%, respectively; and this was lower than the inoculation of Manokwari indigenous AMF which increased shoot dry-weight by 66.30% and P uptake by 65.45%. Whereas the shoot dry-weight and P uptake of the non-mycorrhizal seedlings increased by 73.56% and 121.94%, respectively. Mycofer inoculants were found to be much more effective in increasing the shoot dry-weight by 127.55% and P uptake by 45.16% than that of the Manokwari indigenous AMF, which increased by 95.97% and 21.29% in shoot dry-weight and P uptake, respectively at the PCPR dosage of 2.0 g P2O5 per seedling as compared to the non-inoculated seedlings

Perancangan percobaan : aplikasi minitab, sas dan costat dalam analisis data

xiv, 162 hlm. ; 24 c

Identification of root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are crucial for plants growing on marginal soils, especially those with a very high dependence on AMF; one of them is plants with few roots, such as cassava. This study aimed to identify the AMF associated with cassava in six locations in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. The research was carried out using an observation method and purposive sampling at 6 locations. Soil samples were taken from the rhizosphere of 8-month-old cassava plants, with 2 kg of soil at each site. Furthermore, using the host plant Sorghum bicolor L, AMF was trapped in rhizosphere soil samples for three months. The spore morphology identification showed that cassava in North Manokwari District was associated with 3 genera 7 species, West Manokwari District-Manggoapi obtained 3 genera 7 species, Warmare District obtained 2 genera 7 species, Prafi SP-3 District obtained 3 genera 6 species, Masni SP-5 District obtained 3 genera 7 species, and Masni SP-8 District obtained 2 genera 7 species. The highest AMF colonization rate (94%) was found in the roots of the host plant Sorghum bicolor (L.) originating from Masni SP-5 District with the AMF composition consisting of Acaulospora cf. rehmi, Acaulospora cf. spinosa, Acaulospora cf. gerdemanii, Glomus cf. clarum, Gigaspora cf. margarita, Gigaspora cf. rosea, and Gigaspora cf. gigantea

Keragaan dan Keragaman Genetik 9 Jenis Sagu (Metroxylon spp) di Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menduga keragaan karakter kuantitatif 9 jenis sagu di Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek, Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Menduga karakter yang dapat menunjukkan variasi antara genotipe, Menduga karater yang menunjukkan variasi terbesar dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat. Penelitian dilaksanakan Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek Kabupaten Biak Numfor pada Bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengamatan secara langsung terhadap tanaman sagu. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari jumlah anakan, jumlah daun dewasa, jumlah anak daun, panjang anak daun, lebar anak daun, luas anak daun, panjang tangkai daun/petiol, lebar petiol, lingkar batang, tinggi batang, dan diameter batang. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan  uji Z untuk, Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA), Analisis Biplot, analisis cluster. Hasil menunjukkan Terdapat tiga karakter yang menunjukan keragaan terbesar pada pada 9 jenis tanaman sagu di Kampung Marau. Terdapat 4 komponen utama yang menyebabkan keragaman pada genotipe sagu yang diamati. Karakter yang menunjukkan keragaman terbesar berdasarkan hasil biplot adalah tinggi batang dan panjang tulang daun. Terdapat tiga kluster utama berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan genotipe sagu asal Kampung MarauPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menduga keragaan karakter kuantitatif 9 jenis sagu di Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek, Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Menduga karakter yang dapat menunjukkan variasi antara genotipe, Menduga karater yang menunjukkan variasi terbesar dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat. Penelitian dilaksanakan Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek Kabupaten Biak Numfor pada Bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengamatan secara langsung terhadap tanaman sagu. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari jumlah anakan, jumlah daun dewasa, jumlah anak daun, panjang anak daun, lebar anak daun, luas anak daun, panjang tangkai daun/petiol, lebar petiol, lingkar batang, tinggi batang, dan diameter batang. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan  uji Z untuk, Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA), Analisis Biplot, analisis cluster. Hasil menunjukkan Terdapat tiga karakter yang menunjukan keragaan terbesar pada pada 9 jenis tanaman sagu di Kampung Marau. Terdapat 4 komponen utama yang menyebabkan keragaman pada genotipe sagu yang diamati. Karakter yang menunjukkan keragaman terbesar berdasarkan hasil biplot adalah tinggi batang dan panjang tulang daun. Terdapat tiga kluster utama berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan genotipe sagu asal Kampung Mara