DETERMINING LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY BASED ON DIRECTED MOTION LEXICALIZATION PATTERNS AS A LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION: A CASE STUDY ON JAVANESE

Every language has directed motion constructions, but the lexicalization pattern of the constructions may differ from one language to another. The similarities and differences of directed motion lexicalization patterns can be used as the basis for classifying languages typologically. This paper aims to discuss how language typology can be determined based on directed motion lexicalization patterns found in a language. In this study I use the data of Javanese to examine whether Javanese can be classified into Talmy’s (1975, 1985) typology of verb-framed or satellite framed languages. Some problems and implications of this language typology will be discussed to see whether there is interaction between directed motion lexicalization patterns and other syntactic structures. The data of Javanese show that Javanese has some verb framing and satellite framing characteristics, and so language typology is not exactly definite in the sense that there are some restrictions that need to be considered

ANALYTIC CAUSATIVES IN JAVANESE : A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH

This paper is a study of analytic causatives in Javanese from a Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) perspective. Analytic causative s are the type of causatives where there are separate predicates expressing the cause and the effect, that is, the causing notion is realized by a word separate from the word denoting the caused activity. The question addressed in this paper is whether analytic causative s form a mono - or bi - clausal structure. In addition, this paper aims to explain the mechanism of argument sharing between the verbs involved in analytic causatives. By using a negation marker and modals as the syntactic operators to test mono - or bi - clausa lity of analytic causatives, it was found that analytic causatives in Javanese are biclausal. These constructions have an X - COMP structure, in that the SUBJ of the second verb is controlled by the OBJ of the causative verb (N)gawe ̳make‘. The syntactic str uctures of analytic causatives are described within a constituent structure and a functional structure, two main components of LFG

MOTION-DIRECTION SERIAL VERB CONSTRUCTIONS IN JAVANESE: A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH

Motion-direction serialization (MDS) is a type of verb serialization that involves motion and directional verbs. This type of verb serialization commonly occurs in serializing languages including Javanese. This paper aims to discuss the characteristics and syntactic structure of MDS in Javanese. The syntactic structure, which comprises constituent and functional structures, is presented by using the theory of lexical -functional grammar (LFG) By adopting the lexical conceptual structure, the writer presents a model of functional structure to explain the syntactic and semantic relation between the motion verb and the directional verb in MDS. The data used in this study were taken from the novel “Suparto Brata’s Omnibus: Kumpulan Roman” written by Suparto Brata (2007) In Addition, this paper also used spoken data from two Javanese native speakers of the Surakarta dialect. The result shows that MDS in Javanese shares the same SUBJ argument, aspect, and negation. This shows that MDS expresses a single event. The LFG analysis of MDS shows that the directional verb has an X-COMP function, which is semantically represented as DIRECTION in the functional structure. The use of lexical conceptual structure in lexical entry and functional structure can clearly show the semantic and syntactic relation of the verbs involved in MDS

Ekolinguistik: Model Analisis dan Penerapannya

Integration includes the meaning of the formation of groups united by a common issue, whether ideological, economic, and social. The overture of national integration movement through the following article tends to create an awareness and a social form that cause many groups with each identity see themselves as one unity: the Indonesian Nation. To create an association in national integration formation, identity has double functions. In addition, the following article is trying to discuss about the challenges for Indonesia to develop the concept of national integration in order to deal with the concept of ethnocentrism, religiousism , and politicalism

Hubungan Jalur Migrasi Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys Olivacea) Terhadap Tinggi Muka Laut, Suhu Permukaan Laut, Klorofil-a Di Perairan Indonesia

Penyu adalah satwa yang terancam kepunahannya. Transmitter dalam pemantauan penyu dapat memberikan data jelajah penyu yang akurat beserta parameter oseanografinya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengambilan data dari satelit NOAA (tinggi muka laut, suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a) dan data titik koordinat penyu. Data kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Er Mapper 7.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyu lekang yang telah di pasang transmitter terpantau jalur migrasinya dari Selat Bali, Gilimanuk, Bali Utara,/Situbondo, Selat Madura, Madura Utara dan Selat Makassar. Distribusi tinggi muka laut berdasarkan titik koordinat penyu selama lima bulan (Juni, Juli, Agustus, November dan Desember) 2009 pada 7 lokasi yang berbeda yaitu dengan nilai minimum 44 cm dan maksimum 79 cm, sedangkan distribusi suhu permukan laut dengan nilai minimum 260C dan maksimum 300C, dan untuk distribusi klorofil-a dengan nilai minimum 0.219 mg/m3 dan nilai maksimum 2.77 mg/m3. Korelasi/keeratan hubungan posisi penyu terhadap tinggi muka laut, dengan nilai (r) yaitu 0.873 mempunyai interpretasi atau hubungan yang tinggi. Nilai (r) suhu permukaan laut yaitu 0.78 menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi sedang, dan untuk klorofil-a didapatkan nilai (r) yaitu 0.69, nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi sedang

Karakteristik Hubungan Balok-kolom Pada Struktur Balok Tinggi Dengan Pengekangan

KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN BALOK-KOLOM PADA STRUKTUR BALOK TINGGI DENGAN PENGEKANGANCharacteristics ofBeam – Column Connectian on Deep beam Constructian with ConfinementNinik Catur EY1 & Agus Subiyanto21,2Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Merdeka Malang Alamat korespondensi : Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64 Telp. (0341) 567617 Fax. (0341)567617Email : [email protected] main problem which is the basis of this research is the frequent occurrence of collapse in the construction of deep beam and deep beam-column connection. This collapse affected by retrofitting reinforcement models. The use of less reinforcement and construction of behavior change can lead to failure due to the imposition of the construction. Tests carried out on beam-column connections with variations without restraints and restraint areas pedestal and press the path of the beam. Based on the analysis and data processing, it is known that the model of restraint with spasing 65 mm and 32.5 mm made to beam does not significantly affect the increase in the capacity of a flexible but highly influential on shear strength and ductility (indicated by a moment of curvature) and beam connection column. This condition applies both to restraints imposed in the staging area, and curbs on the press beam path. The most obvious influence is shown in spasing restraint with a distance of 32.5 mm mounted on the path of the beam press. Improved performance connection beams and columns are also shown on the deflection at the same load intensity, deflection occurs is smaller compared to the ones without restraint. Steel strain that occurs also decreased so that at peak load and load initial crack strain melting occurs at the load value P is greater. Based on the observation of the pattern of crack propagation, the beams were wearing restraints, pattern collapse is the kind of collapse that happened so the pliable nature of the collapse is happening is more ductileKeywords : fly ash , permeability , absorptionAbstrakPermasalahan utama yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini adalah sering terjadinya keruntuhan pada konstruksi balok tinggi dan hubungan balok tinggi-kolom. Keruntuhan ini dipengaruhi oleh model perkuatan tulangannya. Pemakaian tulangan yang kurang dan Perubahan perilaku konstruksi akibat pembebanan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan konstruksi. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap sambungan balok-kolom dengan variasi tanpa pengekangan dan pengekangan di daerah tumpuan dan jalur tekan balok. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa model pengekangan dengan spasing 65 mm dan 32,5 mm yang dilakukan terhadap balok tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas lentur namun sangat berpengaruh terhadap kuat geser dan daktilitas (yang ditunjukkan oleh momen kurvatur) sambungan balok dan kolom. Kondisi ini berlaku baik untuk pengekangan yang dilakukan di daerah tumpuan, maupun pengekangan pada bagian jalur tekan balok. Pengaruh paling nyata ditunjukkan pada spasing pengekangan dengan jarak 32,5 mm yang dipasang pada jalur tekan balok. Peningkatan kinerja sambungan balok dan kolom juga ditunjukkan dari defleksi pada intensitas beban yang sama, defleksi yang terjadi lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa pengekang. Regangan baja yang terjadi juga mengalami penurunan sehingga pada beban puncak dan beban retak awal regangan leleh terjadi pada nilai beban P yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap pola rambatan retak, pada balok yang memakai pengekang, pola keruntuhan yang terjadi adalah jenis keruntuhan lentur sehingga sifat keruntuhan yang terjadi lebih bersifat daktail

Analisis Tingkat Kepentingan Dan Tingkat Kinerja KPP Pratama Boyolali Untuk Perencanaan Strategi Pelayanan Kepada Wajib Pajak

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis tingkat kinerja KPP Pratama Boyolali kepada wajib pajak dengan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan 2) mengetahui posisi setiap dimensi kualitas pelayanan menurut tingkat kinerja dan tingkat kepentingan menurut persepsi wajib pajak. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis dan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di KPP Pratama Boyolali. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak aktif di 19 kecamatan dalam wilayah kerja KPP Pratama Boyolali yaitu 99 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (IPA). Hasil analisis data IPA, yaitu: (1) kuadran 1, ada 5 faktor yang harus dipertahankan kinerjanya, yaitu faktor kerapihan, penampilan, karyawan KPP Pratama Boyolali; faktor keamanan; faktor kepastian jam buka dan jam tutup; faktor sikap dan kesopanan petugas; dan faktor rasa keadilan karyawan dalam melayani saat pelaporan dan permohonan; (2) kuadran 2 terdapat 2 faktor yang cenderung berlebihan, yaitu faktor kerapihan dan kenyamanan ruang tunggu; dan faktor pelayanan petugas dalam menerima berkas; (3) Kuadran 3 terdapat 8 faktor yang termasuk dalam prioritas rendah, yakni faktor kebersihan tempat parkir dan halaman; faktor kebersihan dan kerapihan ruang konsultasi; faktor penggunaan peralatan; faktor prosedur pelayanan; faktor kemampuan karyawan cepat tanggap dalam pelayanan; faktor kerelaan karyawan dalam membantu nasabah; faktor kemampuan karyawan untuk cepat tanggap dalam menghadapi keluhan dan masalah; dan faktor karyawan memberikan rasa adil dan perhatian yang sama terhadap setiap Wajib Pajak; dan (4) Faktor-faktor dalam kuadran 4 adalah faktor informasi pelayanan secara jelas dan mudah; dan faktor keyakinan dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu

Does Javanese have Inflectional Phrase?

Abstract        In generative grammar, especially in the X-bar theory, all syntactic constructions are claimed to be endocentric.  This principle enforces a sentence or a clause to be treated as an inflectional phrase, with the inflectional category as the head. This principle has been attested for many languages and it has become a general rule. However, some languages like Javanese may behave differently from languages having the inflection system like English. This paper aims to discuss whether Javanese has Inflectional phrase or not. The data used in this study was taken from a Javanese magazine Panjebar Semangat, collected using an observation technique. The result of the analysis shows that Javanese lexicons expressing tense, aspect, and modals belong to inflections and they have the maximal projection as Inflectional Phrase.  Keywords: inflectional phrase, Javanese, X-bar theory