Improvement of Environmental Safety of Population in Uranium-Mining Regions Ukraine

Objective is to increase ecological safety of population in uranium mining regions on the basis of scientific substantiation, development and introduction of rehabilitation measures for minimization of negative effects on the environment and human health from the influence of radiation factors. Methods. Radio methods (measurement of exposure dose and intensity of γ-radiation, measurement of radioactivity of γ– and β-radiation, measurement of the exposure dose rate of γ-radiation, determination of the power of absorbed dose of γ-radiation in air, analysis of natural radionuclides); statistical and mathematical methods of research using integrated system approaches were applied. Radioecological studies included measurement of the exposure dose rate of γ-radiation over the network of 100x100 m and 20x10 m (pedestrian gammagraph) in the volume of 40 km2; soil analysis on radionuclide content; sampling of water for the contents of radium and uranium; determination of the total α– and β-activity of the soil; determination of radon concentration in residential properties. Results. Radiation protection. All sources (3973 units) of ionizing radiation with a total activity of more than 15 thousand curies were removed from the city’s territory. The most polluted parts of the city with an area of more than 6 hectares were remediated. Anti-radon activities were conducted in nine schools (100%), one orphan asylum (100%) and in 11 pre-school institutions (100%) on a total area of almost 3000 m2 . Three microdistricts of the city were landscaped with a total area of almost 85 hectares. The pond in the children park was cleaned and 24 thousand m3 of radioactively contaminated soil were removed. A new modern solid domestic waste landfill was built and commissioned and other measures were taken. Social protection. Every year, almost 3,000 children receive improved nutrition in schools and pre-school institutions and 150 children are rehabilitated outside the city and in local camps. Hospitalized patients are provided with additional food. A part of the cost of medicines is refunded for more than 9 thousand requests from seriously ill patients. Dental prosthetics have been provided for 1.8 thousand people who have been working for more than 10 years at uranium mining enterprises, as well as to handicapables, labor veterans and other privileged categories. Scientific novelty. Rehabilitation measures for minimizing the negative effects for the environment and human health from the influence of radiation factors were scientifically substantiated, developed and implemented. Practical significance. It has been shown that still we have a rare positive experience in increasing the radiation and social protection of the population of Zhovti Vody, Ukraine, who live in the area of influence of uranium industry facilities

Square-Gaussian random processes and estimators of covariance functions

In this paper inequalities for distributions of quadratic forms from square-Gaussian random variables and distributions of suprema of quadratic forms from square-Gaussian random processes are proved. These inequalities enable us to investigate the jointly distributions of estimators of covariance functions of Gaussian processes

Constitutionalization of assistance in foreign countries

Legal profession in Russia has taken a category of assistance from constitutional level on a large scale and in different aspects. Significant improvement in characteristics of legal phenomena is a comparative jurisprudence method, and so, there is no exception to the assistance that has been declared in the species diversity of constitutional norms. In this study, commonality of historical development stage was a basis for separation of focus group from Commonwealth countries of Independent States (CIS) constitution

Formas constitucionais típicas de interação entre as câmaras parlamentares estrangeiras

The article presents the author's analysis of the constitutional acts of European states with a bicameral parliament with a view to fixing some typical forms of interaction between the parliament chambers in them. The study has showed that the joint sessions (on taking the oath by the head of state, presidential elections, deciding to declare war, granting pardon); formation of permanent and temporary committees and commissions; formation of the higher bodies of state power or appointment of officials serve as typical forms of interaction between the parliament chambers. Within the legislative sphere, it is disclosed such typical forms of interaction between the parliament chambers as the bill approval in both chambers in an identical version and "tacit consent". It is concluded that the typical forms of interaction between the parliament chambers of European states reflect their sovereign but established approaches, elaborated by the doctrine and tested by practice.El artículo presenta el análisis del autor de los actos constitucionales de los estados europeos con un parlamento bicameral con el fin de fijar algunas formas típicas de interacción entre las cámaras del parlamento en ellos. El estudio ha demostrado que las sesiones conjuntas (sobre el juramento del jefe de estado, las elecciones presidenciales, la decisión de declarar la guerra, la concesión del indulto); formación de comités y comisiones permanentes y temporales; la formación de los cuerpos superiores del poder estatal o el nombramiento de funcionarios sirven como formas típicas de interacción entre las cámaras del parlamento. En el ámbito legislativo, se divulgan formas típicas de interacción entre las cámaras del parlamento como la aprobación de la ley en ambas cámaras en una versión idéntica y el "consentimiento tácito". Se concluye que las formas típicas de interacción entre las cámaras parlamentarias de los estados europeos reflejan sus enfoques soberanos pero establecidos, elaborados por la doctrina y probados por la práctica.O artigo apresenta a análise da autora dos atos constitucionais dos estados europeus com um parlamento bicameral com vistas a fixar algumas formas típicas de interação entre as câmaras parlamentares nelas. O estudo mostrou que as sessões conjuntas (em tomar o juramento pelo chefe de estado, eleições presidenciais, decidindo declarar guerra, concedendo perdão); formação de comissões permanentes e temporárias e comissões; a formação dos altos corpos do poder estatal ou a nomeação de funcionários servem como formas típicas de interação entre as câmaras parlamentares. Dentro da esfera legislativa, são divulgadas formas típicas de interação entre as câmaras parlamentares como a aprovação da lei em ambas as câmaras, numa versão idêntica e "consentimento tácito". Conclui-se que as formas típicas de interação entre as câmaras parlamentares dos estados europeus refletem suas abordagens soberanas, mas estabelecidas, elaboradas pela doutrina e testadas pela prática.&nbsp

Right to information as a means of protection information needs

This article refers to a comprehensive vision of the right to information as the main means of legal protection of the information needs of citizens in general. Based on psychological assumptions, the author justifies the importance of such needs in the life of modern society. The article details the issue of creating and guaranteeing the correct fimctioning of a special authorized administrative body, to act as an instance of appeal and supervision in the course of the legal regulation of information and the underlying legal relationship

Біопротекторна дія цинку в макро- і наноаквахелатній формі на ембріогенез щурів за умови свинцевої інтоксикації

The article presents results of studied influence of low doses of lead and zinc (nanozinc) on embryonal development in a la­boratory experiment on rats.  Negative influence of lead on pregnancy of laboratory animals, manifested in violation of the physiological dynamics of the rectal temperature and decrease in body weight gain was revealed. Embryotoxic ef­fect of low doses of lead results in increased fetal mortality by 2.16 times compared to the control group of animals, de­terioration of the morphometric indices of fetuses, violation of placentogenesis. Simultaneous injections of zinc on back­ground of lead intoxication causes a protective effect on the body of pregnant rats and embryonal development of the offspring, more pronounced for zinc citrate, received by using aquananotehnology, as compared to zinc chloride. Thus, by morphometry indices, male fetuses were more sensitive to prenatal lead exposure in comparison to female fetuses.В статье представлены результаты изучения воздействия низких доз свинца и цинка (наноцинка) на эмбриональное развитие в условиях лабораторного эксперимента на крысах. Установлено негативное вли­яние свинца на протекание беременности у лабораторных животных, что проявляется в нарушении физио­логической динамики ректальной температуры и снижении прироста массы тела. Эмбриотоксический эффект низких доз свинца проявляется в увеличении эмбриональной смертности в 2,16 раза по сравнению с кон­трольной группой животных, ухудшении морфометрических показателей плодов, нарушении плацен­тогенеза. Одновременное введение препаратов цинка при свинцовой интоксикации оказывает протекторное действие на организм беременных крыс и эмбриональное развитие потомства, более выраженное для цит­рата цинка, полученного с использованием аквананотехнологии по сравнению с хлоридом цинка. При этом по морфометрическим показателям плоды мужского пола оказались более чувствительны к пренатальному воз­действию свинца по сравнению с плодами женского пола. The article presents results of studied influence of low doses of lead and zinc (nanozinc) on embryonal development in a la­boratory experiment on rats.  Negative influence of lead on pregnancy of laboratory animals, manifested in violation of the physiological dynamics of the rectal temperature and decrease in body weight gain was revealed. Embryotoxic ef­fect of low doses of lead results in increased fetal mortality by 2.16 times compared to the control group of animals, de­terioration of the morphometric indices of fetuses, violation of placentogenesis. Simultaneous injections of zinc on back­ground of lead intoxication causes a protective effect on the body of pregnant rats and embryonal development of the offspring, more pronounced for zinc citrate, received by using aquananotehnology, as compared to zinc chloride. Thus, by morphometry indices, male fetuses were more sensitive to prenatal lead exposure in comparison to female fetuses

Typical constitutional forms of interaction between the foreign parliament chambers

The article presents the author's analysis of the constitutional acts of European states with a bicameral parliament with a view to fixing some typical forms of interaction between the parliament chambers in the