New Format of the Final State Examination at Bachelor Graduates in the Field of «Pedagogical Education»

The purpose of this study is to build a model of fund tasks aimed at assessing general professional and universal competencies of bachelor's graduates studying in the field of training «Pedagogical education» at the stage of preparation and conduct of the final state exam. Systemic, action-oriented, competency-based and contextual approaches were used as methodological guidelines in the development of fundraising tasks. The authors defined the notions of "fund task", "key actions" and highlighted the types of fund tasks, justified the need to change the form and content of evaluation tools used in the preparation and conduct of the final state exam

Evolution of chronic heart failure syndrome in a patient with myocardial infarction and complex rhythm disturbances

Abstract: today the problem of chronic heart failure as a complication of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases continues to be relevant, due to the increase in the prevalence of heart failure, especially the severe stage of heart disease and the main causes of deaths of this cohort of patients. The article presents a clinical case of chronic heart failure syndrome with complex rhythm disturbances in the patient against the background of the transferred transmural myocardial infarction and hypertension. The authors demonstrated that after a thorough assessment of the risk and benefit of various treatment methods, the therapeutic and surgical tactics of management of the patient in this clinical situation were correctly chosen, which allowed not only to prolong life, but also to improve the quality of life of the patient. Thus, in this clinical case, we show the importance of personalized therapy in the progression of chronic heart failure syndrome in patients with combined cardiovascular disease.На сегодняшний день проблема хронической сердечной недостаточности, как осложнение инфаркта миокарда и другой сердечно-сосудистой патологии продолжает оставаться актуальной, связно это с увеличением распространенности сердечной недостаточности, особенно тяжелой стадии поражения сердца и основными причинами летальных исходов данной когорты пациентов. В статье представлен клинический случай синдрома хронической сердечной недостаточности со сложными нарушениями ритма у пациента на фоне перенесенного трансмурального инфаркта миокарда и гипертонической болезни. Авторами продемонстрировано, как после тщательной оценки риска и пользы различных методов лечения была правильно подобрана терапевтическая и хирургическая тактика ведения больного в данной клинической ситуации, что позволило не только продлить жизнь, но и улучшить качество жизни пациента. Таким образом, данным клиническим случаем мы показываем важность персонифицированной терапии при прогрессировании синдрома хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой патологией

DESIGNING THE EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STUDENTS EDUCATIONAL-RESEARCH WORK AT THE UNIVERSITY

When designing a competence model of training of future bachelor, it is necessary to use specially designed assessment forms that are based on active learning methods, focused on the formation of competencies. The article discusses the research work of students (UIRS) as a form for assessment of educational results of students at the University. The essence of this approach on the example of the design-build evaluation forms to evaluate the results of UIRS on the topic "Methods of teaching motor actions on the lessons of physical culture in schools," the process of studying the discipline "Methods of teaching physical culture." Presented in the study assessment form contains organizational, methodological, and substantive criteria and assessment part. For this example evaluation forms UIRS proposed criteria, rating scale and levels of achievement of educational outcomes

Influence of physical culture and sports on the socioeconomic development of the country

В статье раскрываются точки соприкосновения экономики и спорта, приведены примеры влияния показателей физической культуры и спорта на экономические показатели.In the paper some common grounds of economics and sports have been shown, examples of influence of physical training and sports indicators on economic indicators have been given

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY IN ATHEROTHROMBOTIC STROKE

INTRODUCTION. At present, the advantages of surgical treatment over conservative methods in patients with hemodynamically significant stenosis of the carotid arteries are actively discussed. Nowadays, the main discussion issues are the time from the beginning of the stroke to the operation and the criteria for selecting patients for surgical intervention. In recent years, neurophysiological methods for studying spontaneous and evoked brain activity, which are able to identify functional disorders that have important prognostic significance, have become the most relevant.OBJECTIVE. To study the dynamics of spectral-coherent parameters of EEG and somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with ischemic atherothrombotic stroke of different severity, who were performed carotid endarterectomy on the heart attack side in an acute period.METHODS AND MATERIALS. We examined 105 patients with ischemic stroke who underwent carotid endarterectomy in the acute period, analyzed the dynamics of spectral, coherent characteristics of EEG and amplitude-latency parameters of somatosensory evoked potentials in the postoperative period.RESULTS. The dynamics of power spectra, intra-hemispheric EEG, latency and amplitude of somatosensory evoked potentials and clinical parameters were compared.CONCLUSION. It is shown that significant suppression of alpha activity power on the side of both hemispheres, decrease of intra-hemispheric coherence and amplitude of N20-P23 on the side of clinically intact hemisphere in the period up to 3 weeks after surgery determines a longer recovery of neurological deficit in the postoperative period

New Format of the Final State Examination at Bachelor Graduates in the Field of «Pedagogical Education»

The purpose of this study is to build a model of fund tasks aimed at assessing general professional and universal competencies of bachelor's graduates studying in the field of training «Pedagogical education» at the stage of preparation and conduct of the final state exam. Systemic, action-oriented, competency-based and contextual approaches were used as methodological guidelines in the development of fundraising tasks. The authors defined the notions of "fund task", "key actions" and highlighted the types of fund tasks, justified the need to change the form and content of evaluation tools used in the preparation and conduct of the final state exam.El propósito de este estudio es construir un modelo de tareas de fondos destinadas a evaluar las competencias profesionales y universales generales de los graduados de licenciatura que estudian en el campo de la formación «Educación pedagógica» en la etapa de preparación y realización del examen estatal final. Se utilizaron enfoques sistémicos, orientados a la acción, basados en competencias y contextuales como pautas metodológicas en el desarrollo de tareas de recaudación de fondos. Los autores definieron las nociones de "tarea de fondos", "acciones clave" y destacaron los tipos de tareas de fondos, justificaron la necesidad de cambiar la forma y el contenido de las herramientas de evaluación utilizadas en la preparación y realización del examen estatal final

Genetic markers of risk for ST-elevated myocardial infarction

Aim. To identify genetic markers of risk for ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI).Material and methods. The study included 210 patients (119 men, 91 women) with STEMI, hospitalized from December 21, 2016 to June 16, 2017 The average age of men was 55,5±9,5 years, women — 57,5±9,1 years. The diagnosis of STEMI was verified according to the criteria of the European Society of Cardiology (2015, 2017). During hospitalization, patients underwent clinical and instrumental examination, stipulated by medical care standards and clinical guidelines We also conducted a genetic study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which showed their association with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) according to the GWAS: rs2820315 of the LMOD1 gene (Leiomodin 1, mapped on chromosome 1), rs9349379 of the PHACTR1 gene (regulator 1 of actin and phosphotase, localized on chromosome 6p241), rs867186 of the PROCR gene (Protein C receptor, located on chromosome 20q11.22), rsi1799883 of the FABP2 gene (Fatty acid-binding protein 2, located on chromosome 4q26). Statistical data analysis was performed using the SPSS 170.5 software package and authorial odds ratio (OR) calculator.Results. Carriage of the CC genotype of rs2820315 polymorphism of the LMOD gene is associated with an increased risk of STEMI by 1,87 times (95% CI 1,2862,722, p=0,016). Carriers of the CT genotype of rs2820315 polymorphism have a reduced risk of STEMI (OR 0,633; 95% CI 0,436-0,918, p=0,016).Conclusion. In order to identify risk groups for STEMI development, the study of the rs2820315 polymorphism of the LMOD gene is recommended. This will define the high-risk group for STEMI for developing of personalized programs for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in practical health care, which will contribute to reducing of STEMI mortality