HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DI PUSKESMAS SEGERONGAN LOMBOK BARAT

Kanker serviks adalah kanker kedua yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita yang tinggal di daerah kurang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan lesi prakanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel adalah akseptor KB yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Segerongan Lombok Barat. Sampel sebanyak 64 orang dipilih secara purposif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia pertama kawin, sirkumsisi pasangan, kontrasepsi hormon, status ekonomi, dan riwayat kanker tidak memiki hubungan yang signifikan dengan lesi prakanker serviks (P > 0,05). Usia pertama kawin memiliki risiko 1,2 kali (OR 1,200), sirkumsisi pada pasangan memiliki risiko 0,9 kali (OR 0,952), kontrasepsi  memiliki risiko 1,5 kali (OR 1,589),  status ekonomi memiliki risiko 1,7 kali (OR 1,731), dan riwayat kanker pada keluarga memiliki risiko 1,5 kali (OR 1,564) terhadap lesi prakanker serviks. Pemeriksaan Papanicolau digunakan sebagai standar, namun sensitifitas pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat memiliki hasil cukup baik

Effect of health education using demonstration media for breast self-examination motivation for women in preventing breast cancer

The number of new breast cancer cases reached 68 thousand (16.6%) of the total 396 thousand new cancer cases in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of deaths reached more than 22.000 cases. So with several causal factors and research data on breast cancer, it is only natural that Indonesian women know Breast Self-Examination (BSE) from an early age. BSE is the most recommended early detection of breast cancer for every woman and can be done by yourself. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education with the demonstration method on the BSE motivation of women of childbearing age in preventing breast cancer at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village. The design in this study is a pre-experimental research design. The type used is the One Group Pretest Posttest. The research was conducted at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village, Sumbawa District. The sample in this study was 20 women of childbearing age who were recorded at the Delima Putih Posyandu, Samapuin Village. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Matched Paired Test. The results showed an effect of health education with the demonstration method on the BSE motivation of women of childbearing age with the Asymp value. Sig 0.000. The result indicates that many women still do not know about BSE, so it is essential to provide education through counseling by midwives or other health workers. Therefore, it is hoped that the role of midwives or other health workers as educators will increase BSE services in the communit

PENYULUHAN CARA MELAKUKAN “SADARI” PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DUSUN PUNGKA KECAMATAN UNTER IWES

Salah satu penyakit kanker yang lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita adalah kanker payudara yang merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh dalam jaringan payudara yang meliputi kelenjar, saluran, jaringan lemak maupun jaringan ikat pada payudara. SADARI merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara yang paling banyak dianjurkan bagi setiap wanita. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan wawasan tentang SADARI di Dusun Pungka Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada Selasa 15 Juni 2021 dengan peserta kegiatan berjumlah 10 remaja putri yang bertempat tinggal di Dusun Pungka. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan sebagian remaja putri mampu menjelaskan tentang SADARI

PERBEDAAN CAKUPAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan suatu keadaan fisiologis yang terjadi dalam siklus kehidupan wanita. Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses pembuahan dalam rangka melanjutkan keturunan yang terjadi secara alami, menghasilkan janin yang tumbuh di dalam rahim ibu. Persalinan termasuk proses normal yang memungkinkan serangkaian perubahan besar pada ibu untuk dapat melahirkan janinnya melalui jalan lahir baik secara vagina maupun sectio cesarea. Untuk mencegah penularan covid-19 pada ibu hamil, bayi dan ibu bersalin, seluruh persalinan harus dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan (puskesmas) seperti puskesmas, bidan dan rumah sakit, selama wabah covid-19 mewabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan cakupan kunjungan kehamilan dan persalinan sebelum dan selama pandemi di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif, metode analitik dan pendekatan retrospektif di lokasi 25 Puskesmas Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan metode sampling yaitu total sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah cakupan kunjungan kehamilan dan persalinan tenaga kesehatan dengan analisis data yang digunakan secara paired T-test. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan instrumen lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan jumlah cakupan kehamilan sebelum dan selama pandemi (K1 p value= 0,015 dan K4 p value =0,785), tetapi ada perbedaan cakupan persalinan tenaga kesehatan (p value= 0,002). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dalam cakupan kunjungan kehamilan, namun terdapat perbedaan pada cakupan persalinan tenaga kesehatan

EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PADA MURID TK DI TK SARI ASIH SUMBAWA BESAR

Kewaspadaan harus terus diperketat untuk menurunkan penularan penyebaran virus dengan memperkatat pencegahan bagi anak yaitu dengan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Mencuci tangan dapat mencegah perpindahan mikroorganisme tidak baik pindah kedalam tubuh manusia.Peserta pada pengabdian ini adlah siswa kelas A dan B TK Sari Asih Sumbawa. Pelaksanaan dilaksanakan 1 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa pelaskanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari beberapa langkah kegiatan yang terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diketahui telah bahwa siswa menjadi mengetahui dan merasakan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar

PARITAS IBU BERSALAH DENGAN TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF

Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu didunia dan Indonesia. Menurut data 80% kematian ibu disebabkan akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan postpartum, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, dan infeksi. Lamanya proses persalinan dapat menyebabkan infeksi karena bakteri dari vagina masuk ke dalam rahim, apalagi jika pembukaan serviks berlangsung terlalu lama. Proses persalinan yang lama dapat disebabkan oleh masalah kontraksi rahim, seperti inersia rahim, yang dapat mengancam kesehatan bayi dan menyebabkan kematian ibu dan/atau bayi. Pengalaman melahirkan mempengaruhi persepsi nyeri ibu saat persalinan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paritas terhadap nyeri persalinan kala satu fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB Elly Farida selama 4 bulan dari bulan April-July 2023. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin, sampel diambil menggunakan metode total sampling sebesar 60 ibu bersalin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Dari seluruh responden yang diteliti, ditemukan sebagian besar responden adalah multigravida sebanyak 31 responden dimana sebanyak 16 responden merasakan nyeri sedang. Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan nyeri persalinan kala satu fase aktif dengan p-value 0,48. Terdapat pengaruh paritas dengan nyeri persalinan kala satu fase akti

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA

Nutritional problems that arise at a young age are triggered by various factors such as poor eating habits, wrong understanding of nutrition, excessive preferences for food types, excessive promotion of food product graphics in the mass media and imported food products. Knowledge of food and nutrition is also one of the factors that influence nutritional status, so formal and non-formal nutrition education is needed. The level of knowledge is very flexible, young people will be positive when choosing the best alternative and tend to do good things. Knowledge is also one of a person's considerations in choosing and consuming food. The purpose of this research is to find out effect of balanced nutrition counseling on Adolescent knowledge and attitudes. This study used a one group pretest-posttest design. Total population of 173 respondents, sampling using probability sampling, namely proportional stratified random sampling, with a total of 63 respondents. Data analysis using t-test. The results of this study found that there was an effect of balanced nutrition counseling on knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitudes (p-value 0.000) of adolescents. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is an influence of balanced nutrition counseling coupled with the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents

Penyuluhan Kanker Payudara dan Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri

WHO data states that women diagnosed with breast cancer have increased over the last 5 years. It is estimated that breast cancer occurs in more than 1 in 10 women. Prevention of breast cancer through strengthening the basic health system can reduce morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer prevention can be done with breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and increase the ability to detect cancer in Samapuin Village. The methods used include regional situation analysis, problem solutions and extension methods. Evaluation of activities is given using pre-test and post-test question sheets. Based on the results of the pre-test, it is known that about 90% of participants do not understand about breast cancer and its prevention. After counseling and practice of BSE, the posttest results have increased with an average score of 8.5 out of 10. It is hoped that after this activity participants will continue to do BSE independently at home. ABSTRAK Data WHO menyebutkan wanita yang didiagnosa menderita kanker payudara mengalami peningkatan selama 5 tahun terakhir. Diperkirakan Kejadian kanker payudara dialami oleh lebih dari 1 dari 10 wanita. Pencegahan kanker payudara melalui penguatan system kesehatan dasar dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Pencegahan kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara dan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk deteksi kanker di Kelurahan Samapuin. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis situasi wilayah, solusi permasalahan dan metode penyuluhan. Evaluasi kegiatan diberikan dengan menggunakan lembar pertanyaan pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pretest, diketahui bahwa sekitar 90% peserta tidak mengerti tentang kanker payudara dan pencegahannya. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan praktik SADARI hasil posttest mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 8,5 dari nilai 10. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini peserta tetap terus melakukan SADARI secara mandiri di rumah

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK SARI ASIH SUMBAWA BESAR

Anak Prasekolah adalah anak yang berusia antara usia 3-6 tahun dan biasanya sudah mulai mengikuti program preschool. Anak yang status gizinya kurang atau rendah dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan serta infeksi, dan juga adanya gangguan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah 70 anak TK Sari Asih Sumbawa. Sampel dipilih secara total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan status gizi anak (α value = 0,113) serta tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan status gizi anak (α value = 0,891)

THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON NUSANTARA HERITAGE

WELLCOMING SPEECH BUILDING CULTURE CREATING NATION’S PERSONALITY Wellcoming Speech By I Gede Arya Sugiartha Rector of ISI Denpasar The socio-cultural problems that challenge our nationality have penetrated into public space. Ranging political, economic, educational, health, to humanity these problems have become an issue that can be clearly seen and freely witnessed through the mass media. The occurrence of tragedies such as the SARA conflict, armed conflict, the disintegration of our nation and the increasing presence of terrorism networks mark our nation as a “danger area” that can threaten everyone here at any time. In the past, our country was a highly developed and glorious geographical and political area often described as the “tata tentrem karta raharja” or “the kingdom of peace" The success stories of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, the Majapahit Kingdom uniting our nation, the birth of various works, such as Borobudur, Prambanan, and Angkor Wat showcase the world of wonder that is our nation. This is a proof that this nation is a safe place that gives artists an opportunity to thrive and produce new works. Today, we have to explore the true meaning of success and the birth of archaeological wonders that are inherited to us through this nation. KEYNOTE SPEAKER’S ABSTRACT FOOTPRINTS, TRAILS AND EXPLORE (EARTHLY) NUSANTARA FINE ARTS Setiawan Sabana Institut Teknologi Bandung [email protected] INTRODUCTION The echoes of the terminology, the concept and practice of Nusantara culture were heard and felt increasingly expressed relentlessly in various forums, whether of political dimension, historical, educational, science and technology, to arts and culture. This movement is emerging in various formats. In the academic realm, there is an ongoing effort to understand and deepen the Nusantara in researches in various universities. Great attention to the excavation of the values and meanings of Nusantara today becomes a colossal event. It can be seen and interpreted as a revitalization of consciousness to tread, trace and explore the civilization and culture that became the foundation and the significant life breath in the geographical region in the Southeast Asian populations which are administratively within ASEAN. The Nusantara echo is enlarged in the region in its form, discourse, expression and terminology. In essence, this monumental consciousness, in my opinion, is synonymous with a new awareness of the importance of awakening the facts and the reality of identity around ourselves. The range of a long and distinctive journey is unique in the context of the natural terrain, culture and civilization, and its products are different from other regions of the world. BRIDGING INFORMAL, NON-FORMAL AND FORMAL EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO SUPPORT THE ARTS, CULTURAL HERITAGE DIVERSITY, AND SOCIAL COHESION Diane Butler Assoc. Professor Kajian Budaya Doctoral Studies Program, Universitas Udayana (USA/Indonesia) Given that across the Nusantara region there are thousands of sacred natural and built heritage structures and sites and a multitude of forms of tangible and intangible cultural heritage – it is vitally important that young people can receive practical knowledge and tools so as to enable them to take part in “the identification, protection, presentation and interpretation of heritage structures, sites or areas in their setting” (see ICOMOS, 2005 Xi’an Declaration). The social reality of people from various ethno-cultural backgrounds with diverse languages and religious practices residing in, visiting or journeying through all regions of the world also requires strengthening skills for cooperation and the capacity for intercultural creative dialogue. Aware of the linkage between these two matters, the question that needs addressing is how can artists – both tradition-bearers and contemporary practitioners – and experiential learning through art praxis continue to have a prominent role in the field of heritage preservation and the shaping of cultural environments for the future. This paper thus takes up the topic of bridging informal, non-formal and formal educational approaches to support the arts, cultural heritage diversity, and social cohesion. Keywords: informal, non-formal and formal education; art praxis; tangible and intangible cultural heritage diversity; social cohesion [email protected] ABSTRACT GLOBAL SHOCK AND NUSANTARA HERITAGE Jean Couteau Assoc. Professor Indonesian Institute of The Arts of Denpasar France/Indonesia [email protected] INTRODUCTION There are several ways to interpret the theme of this conference: Nusantara Heritage. I choose to appoint, not the content of the inheritance itself, in all of its riches, but what sees as its problematic "survival" implicit in it: how to build and preserve a nation, and a country that is truly united and unified, although consist of components that are often very different from each other? At the level of its citizens, how to get Indonesians to construct their identity in a balanced way between several layers: the national, ethnic and religious layer, in order for their unity to remain firm. This problematic has actually been present in the dialectics of the symbolic-ideological system of Indonesia since the formulation of Indonesian concepts: politically in the Sumpah Pemuda of 1928 and in the speeches of Sukarno and the founders of other nations; culturally in the writings of Ki Ajar Dewantara; and normative ideologically within Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Pancasila and related symbolic systems. This fact makes Ben Anderson formulate the concept of nationalism as an "imagined community". This problem also overshadows the writings of Radhar Panca Dahana and Azyumardi Azra (Islam Nusantara). BUILDING VIRTUAL FOUNDATION THROUGH UTILIZATION OF THE NOBLE VALUES OF NUSANTARA’S CULTURAL HERITAGE. I Wayan Rai S Indonesia Institute of Art and Culture (ISBI) Tanah Papua, Jayapura. [email protected] ABSTRACT In accordance with the theme of The International Seminar on Nusantara Heritage (ISoNH) 2017, which is “Nusantara’s Cultural Arts Diversity as Inheritance Source of Tolerant and Inclusive Society’s Development Values” I would like to deliver a paper entitled: “Building Virtual Foundation Through Utilization of the Noble Values of Nusantara’s Cultural Heritage”. Specifically I want to discuss about the noble values that are contained in Nusantara (Indonesia) cultural heritage which are relevant to be utilized universally as a source of inspiration and tolerance. In order for us to use them as a source of inspiration and tolerance, it is necessary to build a solid foundation, which I call the "Virtual Foundation". As an illustration, I use a new art creation entitled Kecak Rasa Papua Dance (Kecak with Papua Taste Dance), produced in 2015 at ISBI Tanah Papua, Jayapura. The purpose of this work is in line with the theme of our international seminar today, which is how to build a sense of togetherness ARTS APRECIATION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF ETHNOMATHEMATICS Abdul Halim bin Husain, Rushana Bte Sulaiman @ Abd. Rahim Sultan Idris Education University [email protected] INTRODUCTION This paper is on arts via ethnomathematic approaches. The arts focused include, weaving, fine arts, textiles, carvings, and architecture. The study analyzes the mathematical principles found in each chosen work. The beauty of patterns and motifs can be seen through geometric designs. Visual observation is done to extract information on the relationship between arts and mathematics. The results of observation through the beauty of art work is expected to show its beauty from ethnomathematic aspects. This study is able to extend the boundaries of appreciation especially in the arts, based on ethnomathematic features in general. Early 1970s the national cultural congress in Malaysia has raised questions about national identity. The congress felt it is necessary to be aware of some elements to symbolically identify the national culture and the background of society. The background of the Malay community was influenced by the culture and the paradigm of thinking. A rich heritage of culture and customs enabled them to build their traditions from the foreskin of thought and inherited philosophy. THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF NUSANTARA HERITAGE: FOCUSING ON THE RELIGION AND CULTURE IN BALI Shinobu Yamaguchi Professor, Department of Eastern Philosophy and Culture, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT Śiwa-Buddha is the basic concept in the present Balinese Hinduism originated in old Java. In India, the concept of Śiva-Buddha was not born. Thus, this concept is a characteristic of Balinese Hinduism. We can see the examples of this concept in some Javanese and Balinese temple-architectures and statues. And another feature of Balinese Hinduism, namely, ancestor worship is the result of absorption of indigenous element by Indian religions. Those two elements are the important characteristics of Balinese Hinduism as a Nusantara heritage. Now Indonesian people confront with the modernization or globalization. I don’t think the people should abandon their traditional society and culture due to globalization. However, I think that people should judge the order of priority in every social and cultural element, thinking their nation, Indonesia first. We should examine the meaning of ‘Nusantara’ again in modern context. Keywords: Siwa-Budha, Nusantara Heritage, Meaning of ‘Nusantara’, Religion and Culture PARTICIPANT’S ABSTRACT VISUAL ARTS OF PREHISTORIC SOCIETY BASED ON THE MOTIF AND SYMBOLISM ON CAVE PAINTING IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Adnan Jusoh, Yunus Sauman & Mohamad Kamal Kamarudin Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper aims to explore the uniqueness of prehistoric society visual arts on motif sketches and cave paintings. A number of such paintings were found in Peninsular Malaysia, nevertheless they are less known by the public. The uniqueness of the arts that exhibit multiple shapes and motifs yet is very interesting to be displayed to the public knowledge. Therefore, using books and journals, this article attempts to analyse several aspects of the cave paintings. Cave painting should be viewed as part of visual art that needs to be analysed from the sociocultural activities of the prehistoric societies or the Orang Asli societies in several parts of Peninsular Malaysia. Human, animal and nature sketches are among the elements of motifs and ornamentation found on the cave paintings. They are not a product of individual creativity alone, but they capture the reality of the events, social activities, rituals and beliefs of the societies. In short, evidence suggests that cave art has contributed in giving up information of the sociocultural activities during that era. Keywords: Visual Arts, Prehistory, Motifs, Sociocultural Activities, Cave Paintings THE SERAT NITIK BAYUNAN: THE DISCOURSE OF ASCETICISM JAVANESE WOMEN IN THE PATRIARCHAL CULTURE HEGEMONY Afiliasi Ilafi, Adi Putra Surya Wardhana Universitas Sebelas Maret afiliasiilafi60@ student.uns.ac.id ABSTRACT Javanese society adheres to patriarchal culture. Social and cultural constructions place the power and status of Javanese women under men domination. However, there are ancient manuscripts that show that Javanese women have a great social role. One of them is the Serat Nitik Bayunan which tells the story of a princess’s decision to be celibate. It means that she obedient the asceticism principle which is known as Mesu Budi in Javanese term. Therefore, this paper has several goals. The first is to find out what is the content of the Serat Nitik Bayunan? The second is how the discourse of asceticism Javanese women constructed in the middle of the patriarchal culture hegemony. This paper used qualitative data analysis, by using the Michel Foucault’s discourse as main theory and feminism approach. The result shows that the Serat Nitik Bayunan is an ancient manuscript which was written in the circa 1911 AD to glorify G.K. Rt Pambayun as Princess of Keraton Surakarta, Paku Buwana VII. Her decision was not easy due to the purpose of the princess to be married as a political pawn. It shows that a princess and Javanese women have an immense social role in the patriarchal culture. However, this discourse actually was built to empower the standing of the Sultan of Surakarta. Keywords: Serat Nitik Bayunan, Discourse, Asceticism, Javanese Women THE POTENCY OF SANG HYANG PERAHU DANCE TO BE THE CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL ATTRACTION IN LEMBONGAN VILLAGE, NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY Agus Muriawan Putra, I Ketut Antara Universitas Udayana [email protected], ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know the potential of Sang Hyang Perahu Dance to be the cultural and spiritual attraction in Lembongan Village which is a sacred dance, so this dance remains a culture belonging to Lembongan community as part of religious ritual and keeps its sacredness as Wali Dance. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion and Interview, Field Study, and Library Studies. The results of this research are: (1) To know the potential of tourism in Lembongan Village; (2) Sang Hyang Perahu Dance profile and its sacred song series; and (3) The effort to awaken Sang Hyang Perahu Dance as the cultural heritage of the Lembongan Ancestors. Keywords: Cultural Potential, Wali Dance, Ritual Process, Tri Hita Karana MYTHS IN SUNDANESE AND JAPANESE CULTURE: CONSERVATION VALUE OF HARMONIZATION IN MODERN LIFE Agus Suherman Suryadimulya, Asep Yusup Hudayat Universitas Padjadjaran [email protected] ABSTRACT The understanding of the traditional cross-cultural values (Sundanese and Japanese culture) embodied in myths is essential to achieving international harmony among modern-day nations. Language as a binder of ideas, attitudes, and cultural behavior to represent the power of the expression of the myths that survive in the Sundanese and Japanese culture. Kaplan and Manners (2002: 79- 81; 165-169) argue that in interpreting the belief system it is necessary to do complementary cognitive equations rather than displace other interpretations and keep in mind the meanings expressed by the citizens who own the belief system. Based on these interpretive mechanisms, Sundanese and Japanese cultures potentially still show some community attachment to myth for a number of activities that are bound by their natural and social environment. This study targets a mythical scheme in consciousness quadrant. The scheme model is designed systematically and functionally to be used as a reference in optimizing the understanding of the myth in the perspective of traditional beliefs that have value to modern life. Keywords: Myths, Sunda-Japan, Modernity, Conservation DISCOURSE OF THE HEALING DISEASE THROUGH LOCAL TREATMENT ‘MALUKAT’ IN BALI Anak Agung Kade Sri Yudari Universitas Hindu Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT Consecration sources of springs by the Hindu community in Bali since a long time has been done. As time passes and the progress of society's way of thinking, the source of water is used as a place of purification known as 'malukat'. The discourse about malukat rampant discussed by society ten years lately because functioned as a solution of healing all sorts of diseases. This phenomenon is followed by the number of malukat spots popping up even its existence almost every district in Bali. Usually in places like malukat; River, sea, lake, campuhan, pancuran, kelebutan, and others established a 'palinggih' and adjacent to the temple. The focus of analysis in this paper; Why malukat discourse as a solution to cure diseases and how the process of malukat that can cure disease. With the orientation of structural-functional theory which is elaborated through descriptive-qualitative method the results can be summarized as follows; That malukat is a local wisdom that has a very deep message of philosophy and meaning, as it appears in the Vedic texts. In its implementation in the society of malukat is seen as a solution because it’s meaning and its function has been proven to cure various kinds of illness of birth and soul. While the proce