977 research outputs found
Obtenção de nanocelulose extraída de resíduos lignocelulósicos da prensagem do mesocarpo do dendê.
Caracterização morfológica de nanocristais de celulose provenientes de resíduos fibrosos de oleaginosas.
Iron-binding properties of sugar cane yeast peptides
AbstractThe extract of sugar-cane yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was enzymatically hydrolysed by Alcalase, Protex or Viscozyme. Hydrolysates were fractionated using a membrane ultrafiltration system and peptides smaller than 5kDa were evaluated for iron chelating ability through measurements of iron solubility, binding capacity and dialyzability. Iron-chelating peptides were isolated using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). They showed higher content of His, Lys, and Arg than the original hydrolysates. In spite of poor iron solubility, hydrolysates of Viscozyme provided higher iron dialyzability than those of other enzymes. This means that more chelates of iron or complexes were formed and these kept the iron stable during simulated gastro-intestinal digestion in vitro, improving its dialyzability
Thermal and structural characteristics of waste derived biomass for potential application in nanomaterials.
Big-bang, small-bangs ou fases: estudo dos aspectos relacionados ao modo de início de operação de sistemas ERP
Caracterização morfológica de nanocristais de celulose provenientes de resíduos fibrosos de oleaginosas.
Observation of the antimatter helium-4 nucleus
High-energy nuclear collisions create an energy density similar to that of
the universe microseconds after the Big Bang, and in both cases, matter and
antimatter are formed with comparable abundance. However, the relatively
short-lived expansion in nuclear collisions allows antimatter to decouple
quickly from matter, and avoid annihilation. Thus, a high energy accelerator of
heavy nuclei is an efficient means of producing and studying antimatter. The
antimatter helium-4 nucleus (), also known as the anti-{\alpha}
(), consists of two antiprotons and two antineutrons (baryon
number B=-4). It has not been observed previously, although the {\alpha}
particle was identified a century ago by Rutherford and is present in cosmic
radiation at the 10% level. Antimatter nuclei with B < -1 have been observed
only as rare products of interactions at particle accelerators, where the rate
of antinucleus production in high-energy collisions decreases by about 1000
with each additional antinucleon. We present the observation of the antimatter
helium-4 nucleus, the heaviest observed antinucleus. In total 18
counts were detected at the STAR experiment at RHIC in 10 recorded Au+Au
collisions at center-of-mass energies of 200 GeV and 62 GeV per nucleon-nucleon
pair. The yield is consistent with expectations from thermodynamic and
coalescent nucleosynthesis models, which has implications beyond nuclear
physics.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Nature. Under media embarg
Strangeness Enhancement in Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV
We report new STAR measurements of mid-rapidity yields for the ,
, , , , ,
particles in Cu+Cu collisions at \sNN{200}, and mid-rapidity
yields for the , , particles in Au+Au at
\sNN{200}. We show that at a given number of participating nucleons, the
production of strange hadrons is higher in Cu+Cu collisions than in Au+Au
collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. We find that aspects of the
enhancement factors for all particles can be described by a parameterization
based on the fraction of participants that undergo multiple collisions
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