The charge-assisted hydrogen-bonded organic framework (CAHOF) self-assembled from the conjugated acid of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane and 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonate as a new class of recyclable Brønsted acid catalysts

The acid–base neutralization reaction of commercially available disodium 2,6-naphthalenedisulfonate (NDS, 2 equivalents) and the tetrahydrochloride salt of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAPM, 1 equivalent) in water gave a novel three-dimensional charge-assisted hydrogen-bonded framework (CAHOF, F-1). The framework F-1 was characterized by X-ray diffraction, TGA, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The framework was supported by hydrogen bonds between the sulfonate anions and the ammonium cations of NDS and protonated TAPM moieties, respectively. The CAHOF material functioned as a new type of catalytically active Brønsted acid in a series of reactions, including the ring opening of epoxides by water and alcohols. A Diels–Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and methyl vinyl ketone was also catalyzed by F-1 in heptane. Depending on the polarity of the solvent mixture, the CAHOF F-1 could function as a purely heterogeneous catalyst or partly dissociate, providing some dissolved F-1 as the real catalyst. In all cases, the catalyst could easily be recovered and recycled

Crystal structure of μ-carbonyl-1:2κ2C:C-carbonyl-1κC-(1η5-cyclopentadienyl)iodido-2κI-[μ-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethene-1,1-diyl-1κC1:2κ2N,C1]ironpalladium(Fe—Pd) benzene monosolvate

The reaction of Cp(CO)2FeI with 2-ethynylpyridine under Sonogashira conditions [5% PdCl2(PPh3)2, 10% CuI, THF–NEt3 (2:1)] afforded the title binuclear μ-pyridylvinylidene FePd complex (FePd1) as a benzene solvate, [FePd(C5H5)(C7H5N)I(CO)2]·C6H6, in a very low yield rather than the expected iron o-pyridylethynyl complex Cp(CO)2Fe—C[triple-bond]C-(2-C5H4N). The Fe and Pd atoms in FePd1 are bridged by carbonyl and pyridylvinylidene ligands, the pyridyl N atom being bonded to the palladium atom. The use of equimolar amounts of PdCl2 increases the yield of FePd1 to 12%. The reaction pathway leading to FePd1 is proposed

Self-Assembled Ionic Composites of Negatively Charged Zn(salen) Complexes and Triphenylmethane Derived Polycations as Recyclable Catalysts for the Addition of Carbon Dioxide to Epoxides

The design and synthesis of a novel type of self-assembled ionic composite composed of negatively charged Zn(salen) complexes and triphenylmethane derived polycations is reported. These composites were applied as easily recyclable catalysts for carbon dioxide addition to epoxides. The composites functioned as bifunctional catalysts which could be easily separated and recycled by precipitation from the reaction mixture upon addition of tetrachloromethane. The same batch of the catalyst could be employed for, at least, five runs with its catalytic properties improving as it was reused. A fully heterogeneous system was also prepared by cross-linking leuco dye with para-dibromoxylene and adding to it calculated amounts of Zn(salen) complex. The heterogeneous system was catalytically competent in the reaction between styrene oxide and carbon dioxide and its activity also increased on its reuse