13,117 research outputs found
An aseismic slip pulse in northern Chile and along-strike variations in seismogenic behavior
We use interferometric synthetic aperture radar, GPS, and seismic observations spanning 5 to 18 years to reveal a detailed kinematic picture of the spatiotemporal evolution of fault slip in a region corresponding to the 30 July 1995 M_w 8.1 subduction zone megathrust earthquake in northern Chile. In a single area, we document a complex mosaic of phenomena including large earthquakes, postseismic afterslip with a spatial distribution that appears to be tied to variations in coastal morphology, and a completely aseismic pulse that may have triggered a M_w 7.1 earthquake on 30 January 1998. In contrast to simple models of fault slip behavior, this spatial heterogeneity indicates that frictional parameters on the fault do not have a systematic transition with depth and also vary rapidly along strike. The low amount of afterslip from the M_w 8.1 earthquake relative to other similar events suggests that postseismic behavior may be modulated by the amount of sediment subducted
New results on q-positivity
In this paper we discuss symmetrically self-dual spaces, which are simply
real vector spaces with a symmetric bilinear form. Certain subsets of the space
will be called q-positive, where q is the quadratic form induced by the
original bilinear form. The notion of q-positivity generalizes the classical
notion of the monotonicity of a subset of a product of a Banach space and its
dual. Maximal q-positivity then generalizes maximal monotonicity. We discuss
concepts generalizing the representations of monotone sets by convex functions,
as well as the number of maximally q-positive extensions of a q-positive set.
We also discuss symmetrically self-dual Banach spaces, in which we add a Banach
space structure, giving new characterizations of maximal q-positivity. The
paper finishes with two new examples.Comment: 18 page
Distribution of slip from 11 M_w > 6 earthquakes in the northern Chile subduction zone
We use interferometric synthetic aperture radar, GPS, and teleseismic data to constrain the relative location of coseismic slip from 11 earthquakes on the subduction interface in northern Chile (23°–25°S) between the years 1993 and 2000. We invert body wave waveforms and geodetic data both jointly and separately for the four largest earthquakes during this time period (1993 M_w 6.8; 1995 M_w 8.1; 1996 M_w 6.7; 1998 M_w 7.1). While the location of slip in the teleseismic-only, geodetic-only, and joint slip inversions is similar for the small earthquakes, there are differences for the 1995 M_w 8.1 event, probably related to nonuniqueness of models that fit the teleseismic data. There is a consistent mislocation of the Harvard centroid moment tensor locations of many of the 6 6 earthquakes, as well as three M_w > 7 events from the 1980s. All of these earthquakes appear to rupture different portions of the fault interface and do not rerupture a limited number of asperities
A new rectangular waveguide to coplanar waveguide transition
A new rectangular waveguide to coplanar waveguide (CPW) transition is described. The transition uses a ridge in one of the broad walls of the waveguide and a nonradiating slot in the opposite wall to split and rotate the electromagnetic fields of the rectangular waveguide TE10 mode into the CPW fields
Channelized coplanar waveguide pin-diode switches
Three different types of p-i-n diode, reflective CPW switches are presented. The first two switches are the series and the shunt mounted diode switches. Each has achieved greater than 15 dB of isolation over a broad bandwidth. The third switch is a narrow band, high isolation switched filter which has achieved 19 dB of isolation. Equivalent circuits and measured performance for each switch is presented
Universal Spectral Correlation between Hamiltonians with Disorder
We study the correlation between the energy spectra of two disordered
Hamiltonians of the form () with and
drawn from random distributions. We calculate this correlation
function explicitly and show that it has a simple universal form for a broad
class of random distributions.Comment: 9 pages, Jnl.tex Version 0.3 (version taken from the bulletin board),
NSF-ITP-93-13
SSDB spaces and maximal monotonicity
In this paper, we develop some of the theory of SSD spaces and SSDB spaces,
and deduce some results on maximally monotone multifunctions on a reflexive
Banach space.Comment: 16 pages. Written version of the talk given at IX ISORA in Lima,
Peru, October 200
- …