Нормативно-правове забезпечення затримання та характеристика особи, яка становить суспільну небезпеку

Шибут, В. Г. Нормативно-правове забезпечення затримання та характеристика особи, яка становить суспільну небезпеку / Владислав Геннадійович Шибут // Актуальні проблеми сучасної науки в дослідженнях молодих учених : тези доп. учасників наук.-практ. конф. (м. Харків, 17 трав. 2017 р.) / МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. – Харків: ХНУВС, 2017. – С. 175-180.Досліджено деякі правові аспекти затримання (безпосереднього затримання) особи, яка становить суспільну небезпеку підрозділами карного розшуку, ролі і значення умов правомірності затримання, меж заподіяння їй при цьому шкоди.Some legal aspects of the detention (direct detention) of a person who poses a public danger by criminal investigation units, the role and significance of the conditions for the legality of detention, and the limits of causing harm to him have been studied.Исследованы некоторые правовые аспекты задержания (непосредственного задержания) лица, представляющего общественную опасность подразделениями уголовного розыска, роли и значения условий правомерности задержания, пределов причинения ему при этом вреда

Особливості впровадження програми поліцейської системи самозахисту та контролю (поліцейський хортинг) в оперативно-службову діяльність оперативних підрозділів Національної поліції України

Шибут, В. Г. Особливості впровадження програми поліцейської системи самозахисту та контролю (поліцейський хортинг) в оперативно-службову діяльність оперативних підрозділів Національної поліції України / Владислав Геннадійович Шибут // Сучасні проблеми правового, економічного та соціального розвитку держави : тези доп. V Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. (м. Харків, 18 листоп. 2016 р.) / МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. – Харків, 2016. – С. 392-395.Розглянуто систему поліцейського хортингу, яка з одного боку є видом спорту, а з іншого – ефективним засобом професійної підготовки правоохоронців. Завданнями поліцейського хортингу є пропаганда здорового способу життя, розвиток фізичних, морально-вольових, інтелектуальних здібностей, технічна, тактична та психологічна підготовка працівників поліції.The system of police horting is considered, which is, on the one hand, a sport, and on the other, an effective means of professional training of law enforcement officers. The tasks of the police horting are the promotion of healthy lifestyle, development of physical, moral and intellectual abilities, technical, tactical and psychological training police officers.Рассмотрена система полицейского хортинга, которая, с одной стороны, является видом спорта, а с другой – эффективным средством профессиональной подготовки правоохранителей. Задачами полицейского хортинга является пропаганда здорового образа жизни, развитие физических, морально-волевых, интеллектуальных способностей, техническая, тактическая и психологическая подготовка работников полиции

Питання підготовки та використання службово-розшукових собак для затримання осіб, які становлять суспільну небезпеку

Шибут, В. Г. Питання підготовки та використання службово-розшукових собак для затримання осіб, які становлять суспільну небезпеку / Владислав Геннадійович Шибут // Актуальні проблеми сучасної науки в дослідженнях молодих учених : тези доп. учасників наук.-практ. конф. (м. Харків, 17 трав. 2018 р.) / МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. – Харків, 2018. – С. 265-267.Досліджено питання підготовки та використання службово-розшукових собак, як засобу оперативно-розшукової діяльності при захопленні осіб, що становлять суспільну небезпеку. Зазначено, що ефективність діяльності підрозділів карного розшуку Національної поліції України з залученням службово-розшукових собак залежить від того, наскільки ефективно підготовка та використання службово-розшукових собак буде забезпечена науково обґрунтованими, практичними рекомендаціями.The issue of training and use of service-search dogs as a means of operative-search activity in the capture of persons who are a public danger has been investigated. It is noted that the effectiveness of the criminal investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine with the involvement of service-search dogs depends on how effectively the training and use of service-search dogs will be provided with scientifically based, practical recommendations.Исследованы вопросы подготовки и использования служебно-розыскных собак, как средства оперативно-розыскной деятельности при захвате лиц, представляющих общественную опасность. Отмечено, что эффективность деятельности подразделений уголовного розыска Национальной полиции с привлечением служебно-розыскных собак зависит от того, насколько эффективно подготовка и использование служебно-розыскных собак будет обеспечена научно обоснованными, практическими рекомендациями

The anterolateral complex of the knee: results from the International ALC Consensus Group Meeting

The structure and function of the anterolateral complex (ALC) of the knee has created much controversy since the 're-discovery' of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and its proposed role in aiding control of anterolateral rotatory laxity in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injured knee. A group of surgeons and researchers prominent in the field gathered to produce consensus as to the anatomy and biomechanical properties of the ALC. The evidence for and against utilisation of ALC reconstruction was also discussed, generating a number of consensus statements by following a modified Delphi process. Key points include that the ALC consists of the superficial and deep aspects of the iliotibial tract with its Kaplan fibre attachments on the distal femur, along with the ALL, a capsular structure within the anterolateral capsule. A number of structures attach to the area of the Segond fracture including the capsule-osseous layer of the iliotibial band, the ALL and the anterior arm of the short head of biceps, and hence it is not clear which is responsible for this lesion. The ALC functions to provide anterolateral rotatory stability as a secondary stabiliser to the ACL. Whilst biomechanical studies have shown that these structures play an important role in controlling stability at the time of ACL reconstruction, the optimal surgical procedure has not yet been defined clinically. Concern remains that these procedures may cause constraint of motion, yet no clinical studies have demonstrated an increased risk of osteoarthritis development. Furthermore, clinical evidence is currently lacking to support clear indications for lateral extra-articular procedures as an augmentation to ACL reconstruction. The resulting statements and scientific rationale aim to inform readers on the most current thinking and identify areas of needed basic science and clinical research to help improve patient outcomes following ACL injury and subsequent reconstruction. Level of evidence V

Anterolateral Ligament Expert Group consensus paper on the management of internal rotation and instability of the anterior cruciate ligament - deficient knee

Purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the latest research on the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and present the consensus of the ALL Expert Group on the anatomy, radiographic landmarks, biomechanics, clinical and radiographic diagnosis, lesion classification, surgical technique and clinical outcomes. A consensus on controversial subjects surrounding the ALL and anterolateral knee instability has been established based on the opinion of experts, the latest publications on the subject and an exchange of experiences during the ALL Experts Meeting (November 2015, Lyon, France). The ALL is found deep to the iliotibial band. The femoral origin is just posterior and proximal to the lateral epicondyle; the tibial attachment is 21.6 mm posterior to Gerdy's tubercle and 4-10 mm below the tibial joint line. On a lateral radiographic view the femoral origin is located in the postero-inferior quadrant and the tibial attachment is close to the centre of the proximal tibial plateau. Favourable isometry of an ALL reconstruction is seen when the femoral position is proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle, with the ALL being tight upon extension and lax upon flexion. The ALL can be visualised on ultrasound, or on T2-weighted coronal MRI scans with proton density fat-suppressed evaluation. The ALL injury is associated with a Segond fracture, and often occurs in conjunction with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Recognition and repair of the ALL lesions should be considered to improve the control of rotational stability provided by ACL reconstruction. For high-risk patients, a combined ACL and ALL reconstruction improves rotational control and reduces the rate of re-rupture, without increased postoperative complication rates compared to ACL-only reconstruction. In conclusion this paper provides a contemporary consensus on all studied features of the ALL. The findings warrant future research in order to further test these early observations, with the ultimate goal of improving the long-term outcomes of ACL-injured patients. Level of evidence Level V-Expert opinion

Transcription Activator-Like (TAL) Effectors of the Cassava Bacterial Blight Pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis

Cassava is an essential food crop relied on by hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam) is the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight (CBB) and the leading destructive bacterial pathogen of cassava. Xam utilizes a unique class of type three effectors known as transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors (TALEs) to activate specific host genes that contribute to virulence and bacterial growth. In Xam, TALEs are often localized to plasmids. TALE-containing plasmids of other Xanthomonas ssp. have been shown to be conjugative, providing a mechanism for the horizontal transfer of TALE virulence components. Here, I characterize the two-TALE containing plasmid pXam46 of Xam isolate CIO151, providing a full draft sequence, TALE virulence assays, and evidence for its mobilizing ability. The potential horizontal transfer of TALEs suggests that TALEs which confer a strong virulence phenotype may be well conserved amongst Xam communities. I screened a subset of 22 global Xam isolates spanning 28 years of evolution from 5 countries over 3 continents for their TALE repertoires. I identified one pair of highly conserved TALEs, including a single repeat variable diresidue (RVD) variant of a pXam46 localized TALE, and 3 additional well-conserved TALEs. Of the two highly conserved TALEs, both contribute to bacterial growth in planta and one is associated with a water soaking disease phenotype. The remaining 3 well-conserved TALEs did not show any measurable contributions to virulence. Some plants contain an evolutionary mechanism to defend against TALEs, carrying executor resistance (R) genes containing TALE binding elements upstream of disease resistance genes. I found that the highly conserved TALE of pXam46 triggers a specific, transcriptionally dependent HR-like phenotype in the non-host Nicotiana benthamiana. Employing RNA-seq, I have identified a list of candidate TALE-upregulated genes that may be involved in the defense response of N. benthamiana. Identifying TALE-triggered R genes as well as conserved TALEs and their susceptibility targets can assist in the design of durable resistance strategies against Xam. Successful strategies may include stacking promoters of multiple conserved TALEs in front of R genes or modifying cassava susceptibility gene promoters to abrogate TALE binding. It is my hope that the basic biology described herein may assist in those efforts

Transcription Activator-Like (TAL) Effectors of the Cassava Bacterial Blight Pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis

Cassava is an essential food crop relied on by hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam) is the causal agent of cassava bacterial blight (CBB) and the leading destructive bacterial pathogen of cassava. Xam utilizes a unique class of type three effectors known as transcription activator-like (TAL) effectors (TALEs) to activate specific host genes that contribute to virulence and bacterial growth. In Xam, TALEs are often localized to plasmids. TALE-containing plasmids of other Xanthomonas ssp. have been shown to be conjugative, providing a mechanism for the horizontal transfer of TALE virulence components. Here, I characterize the two-TALE containing plasmid pXam46 of Xam isolate CIO151, providing a full draft sequence, TALE virulence assays, and evidence for its mobilizing ability. The potential horizontal transfer of TALEs suggests that TALEs which confer a strong virulence phenotype may be well conserved amongst Xam communities. I screened a subset of 22 global Xam isolates spanning 28 years of evolution from 5 countries over 3 continents for their TALE repertoires. I identified one pair of highly conserved TALEs, including a single repeat variable diresidue (RVD) variant of a pXam46 localized TALE, and 3 additional well-conserved TALEs. Of the two highly conserved TALEs, both contribute to bacterial growth in planta and one is associated with a water soaking disease phenotype. The remaining 3 well-conserved TALEs did not show any measurable contributions to virulence. Some plants contain an evolutionary mechanism to defend against TALEs, carrying executor resistance (R) genes containing TALE binding elements upstream of disease resistance genes. I found that the highly conserved TALE of pXam46 triggers a specific, transcriptionally dependent HR-like phenotype in the non-host Nicotiana benthamiana. Employing RNA-seq, I have identified a list of candidate TALE-upregulated genes that may be involved in the defense response of N. benthamiana. Identifying TALE-triggered R genes as well as conserved TALEs and their susceptibility targets can assist in the design of durable resistance strategies against Xam. Successful strategies may include stacking promoters of multiple conserved TALEs in front of R genes or modifying cassava susceptibility gene promoters to abrogate TALE binding. It is my hope that the basic biology described herein may assist in those efforts

A Suture Anchor–Based Repair Plus Reconstruction Using Acellular Human Dermal Allograft for Recurrent Sports-Related Patellar Tendon Rupture

Recurrent traumatic patellar tendon rupture following early repair of a primary rupture is exceedingly rare; there is little technical literature on how to manage this potentially devastating injury. We describe here a suture anchor–based technique for revision repair augmented with an extensor reconstruction using acellular human dermal allograft