Direct Instantons and Nucleon Magnetic Moments

We calculate the leading direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field and set up improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments. Remarkably, the instanton contributions are found to affect only those sum rules which had previously been considered unstable. The new sum rules show good stability and reproduce the experimental values of the nucleon magnetic moments with values of $\chi$, the quark condensate magnetic susceptibility, consistent with other estimates.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure

Instantons and Nucleon Magnetism

We construct improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments by implementing direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field. The instanton contributions are found to affect only those sum rules which had previously been considered unstable. The new sum rules show a high degree of stability and reproduce the experimental values of the nucleon magnetic moments for values of the magnetic quark condensate susceptibility which are consistent with other estimates.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures. Invited talk given at "Hadron Physics 2000", Caraguatatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil (April 10-15, 2000

QCD Vacuum Topology and Glueballs

We outline a comprehensive study of spin-0 glueball properties which, in particular, keeps track of the topological gluon structure. Specifically, we implement (semi-hard) topological instanton physics as well as topological charge screening in the QCD vacuum into the operator product expansion (OPE) of the glueball correlators. A realistic instanton size distribution and the (gauge-invariant) renormalization of the instanton contributions are also implemented. Predictions for 0^{++} and 0^{-+} glueball properties are presented.Comment: 3 pages, no figure