Serbia and Russia on the demographic map of Europe two decades after the fall of communism

The study provides a comprehensive data analysis on total fertility rates, birth rates, life expectancy, percentage share of over 65 year olds, infant mortality rates and adolescent-specific fertility rates, in Russia and Serbia, two decades after the fall of communism and compares it with general values in Europe. The main problems in the demography of Russia and Serbia are connected with economic process, caused by economy transition, from planned economy to the free market, as one of the consequences of the fall. Finally, the authors concluded that the Russian demographic situation is characterized by depopulation processes just like in Serbia

SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES USING ART THERAPY METHODS

The article considers the problem of social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities: analyzes the category of «disability» as a social phenomenon, summarizes the current approaches and social practices of foreign and Russian scientific schools in the context of the problem being studied, theoretically reveals the potential of art–therapeutic methods in organizing social rehabilitation of people with disabilities in accordance with the specifics of disabilities.The article describes an empirical study, in the course of which the features of social orientation of people with intellectual disabilities, their adaptive mechanisms and creative potential are revealed. The material of the article includes a description of the author's project “Art without Borders”, aimed at the socio–cultural rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities and the development of their creative potential using art therapy methods. The results of the study can be the basis for designing a system of social rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities.

HISTÓRIA DOS ESTUDOS MUSICOLÓGICOS NAS UNIVERSIDADES DE CRACÓVIA E LVIV

This work deals with the system research of the activities of the departments of musicology of the Jagiellonian and Lviv Universities in the context of the Jagiellonian tradition of Poland and Ukraine in the original refraction of principles of the European musical academic education since the time of their foundation in years 1911-1912 and till the beginning of the XXI century. Besides the educational orientation of the Jagiellonian tradition have been revealed. This tradition inextricably linked with the national-confessional polysyllabity within the teacher's and student's community. It has been established that the Neojagiellonian-Panslavic worldview of the XIX – first half of the XX century was historically significant corrective component of the existence of Krakow and Lviv Universities. "Equation on the European East" of the most prominent representatives of Polish culture and art in the twentieth century was a testimony of the influence of that worldview.Este trabalho trata da pesquisa do sistema das atividades dos departamentos de musicologia das Universidades Jagiellonian e Lviv no contexto da tradição Jagiellonian da Polônia e Ucrânia na refração original dos princípios da educação acadêmica musical europeia desde a época de sua fundação nos anos 1911-1912 e até o início do século XXI. Além disso, a orientação educacional da tradição jagielloniana foi revelada. Esta tradição está inextricavelmente ligada à polissilabidade nacional-confessional dentro da comunidade de professores e alunos. Foi estabelecido que a visão de mundo Neojagiellonian-Panslavic do século XIX – primeira metade do século XX foi um componente corretivo historicamente significativo da existência das universidades de Cracóvia e Lviv. A "Equação sobre o Leste Europeu" dos representantes mais proeminentes da cultura e arte polonesa no século XX foi um testemunho da influência dessa visão de mundo

Possibilities of solar energy application in Russian cities

In this paper, the possibilities of solar energy application in the biggest Russian cities are studied and analyzed. The main research goal is to investigate the possibility of solar energy technical use in Russian regions. The research method is based on the calculation of the territory power capacity and its sufficiency for solar power engineering development. To this purpose, the authors have carried out the analysis of total solar radiation falling on the horizontal and inclined surfaces within an astronomical year. The study is carried out on the basis of the data using spatial statistics of solar radiation inflow in different seasons during the annual cycle. The assessment of solar radiation sufficiency by "technically accepted" criterion is made on the basis of B. Veynberg criteria. Finally, the authors conclude that the effectiveness of the solar energy production development is the most appropriate in the city of Vladivostok and obviously, it is not prospective in the authors’ places of residence, such as Perm and Sverdlovsk Regions

Prescription des anxiolytiques chez la personne âgée

Selon les études démographiques, les personnes âgées sont de plus en plus nombreuses en France. Ces personnes sont souvent fragiles, atteintes de plusieurs maladies et donc polymédiquées. Elles nécessitent une prise en charge globale qui intègre les dimensions médicales, psycho-relationnelles et socio-environnementales. Chez ces personnes, l'anxiété est fréquente. Le traitement proposé sera la plus souvent un traitement non médicamenteux en première intention faisant appel à l'adaptation à l'environnement et à la psychothérapie. Lorsque ces mesures ne sont pas suffisantes pour soulager l'anxiété de la personne âgée, un traitement médicamenteux peut être proposé par le médecin. Une bonne connaissance des spécificités des divers anxiolytiques, ainsi que du métabolisme du médicament et des risques spécifiques des anxiolytiques chez la personne âgée est nécessaire pour évaluer la balance bénéfice/risque du traitement et choisir la molécule, sa posologie et sa durée de prescription la plus adaptée. Des mesures d'accompagnement du patient, une bonne coordination et une vigilance accrue de l'équipe soignante et du pharmacien pourront permettre de prévenir les risques liés au traitement anxiolytique.RENNES1-BU Santé (352382103) / SudocSudocFranceF

Possibilities of solar energy application in Russian cities

The possibilities of solar energy application in the biggest Russian cities are studied and analyzed. The main research goal is to investigate the possibility of solar energy technical use in Russian regions. The research method is based on the calculation of the territory power capacity and its sufficiency for solar power engineering development. The authors have carried out the analysis of total solar radiation falling on the horizontal and inclined surfaces within an astronomical year. The basis of the data using spatial statistics of solar radiation inflow in different seasons during the annual cycle. The assessment of solar radiation sufficiency by "technically accepted" criterion is made on the basis of Veynberg criteria. The authors conclude that the effectiveness of the solar energy production development is the most appropriate in the city of Vladivostok and obviously, it is not prospective in the authors' places of residence, such as Perm and Sverdlovsk Regions

Socio-economic and environmental aspects of the industry imbalances in the regional economy

The paper presents an analysis of current socio-economic and environmental aspects of the industry imbalances in the regional economy by the example of Ural Federal District and Siberian Federal District. The main aim of it is to identify the actual socio-economic problems in the development of the regional economies. The authors analyze the economic, ecological and social aspects in the development of regional economies by the examples. They investigate the specifics of the correlation between industrial development, ecological problems and health problems of the local population. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of correlations between the mortality of the population and industrial pollution of air and water. The analysis has resulted in making proposals for optimization of the regional policy in the field of investments, manufacturing and ecology. The special attention is given to environment-oriented projects. The most practicable way in solving the problem of these regional industry imbalances would be the development of regional diversification programs of the Siberia and the Ural economies. It has to support manufacturing and the largest public-private investment projects for the foundation of enterprises in agriculture, food and other industries. The most prosperous among them is the direction of bioenergy and forest-engineering-oriented businesses. The results of the research can be useful in solving the problem of the industry imbalances in the regional economic policy of the Russian Federation

ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ

Urgency of the research. In the conditions of a transitive economy, the search for effective tools for managing the process of development of industrial potential and tools that are suitable for the needs of the interpretation of economic information has an actual importance. Target setting. Changes and peculiarities of functioning of economic systems in the conditions of the domestic transformational economic environment predeterm the rethinking and adaptation of existing tools to new conditions in order to increase the efficiency of management of development of industrial potential. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. In Ukraine, the question of interpreting economic data and managing development of industrial potential is considered through the prism of financial risk, financial crises in developing countries and the potential for economic recovery through progressive approaches. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Available scientific research requires attention to the study of tools for implementing the process approach to managing the development of industrial potential in order to achieve a higher level of objectivity in managerial decisions. The research objective. The article is aimed at forming tools for interpreting economic information and integrating it into the main tasks of the process of managing the development of industrial potential. The statement of basic materials. In the scientific research the emphasis was placed on the identification of effective tools for managing the process of development of industrial potential. An argumentative analysis of existing tools available for the interpretation of economic information is carried out. An advanced approach to the implementation of system tools in the process of managing the development of industrial potential is proposed. Conclusions. Applied tools development based on the principle of template solutions that are capable of increasing the efficiency of management of the development of industrial potential in modern conditions are developed.Актуальність теми дослідження. В умовах транзитивної економіки актуального значення набуває пошук дієвих інструментів управління процесом розвитку промислового потенціалу та інструментальних засобів, придатних для потреб інтерпретації економічної інформації, необхідної для прийняття управлінських рішень. Постановка проблеми. Зміни та особливості функціонування економічних систем в умовах вітчизняного трансформаційного економічного середовища зумовлюють необхідність переосмислення та адаптації наявного інструментарію до нових умов з метою підвищення ефективності управління розвитком промислового потенціалу. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. В Україні питання інтерпретації економічних даних й управління розвитком промислового потенціалу розглядаються через призму фінансового ризику, фінансових кризових явищ в країнах, що розвиваються, та потенціалу відновлення економіки за допомогою прогресивних підходів. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Наявний науковий доробок потребує акцентування уваги на вивченні інструментарію для реалізації процесного підходу до управління розвитком промислового потенціалу з метою досягнення вищої об’єктивності управлінських рішень. Постановка завдання. Стаття спрямована на формування інструментарію інтерпретації економічної інформації та інтегрування його до магістральних завдань процесу управління розвитком промислового потенціалу. Виклад основного матеріалу. В науковому дослідженні зроблено акцент на виокремленні дієвих інструментів управління процесом розвитку промислового потенціалу. Проведений аналіз існуючих інструментальних засобів, придатних для потреб інтерпретації економічної інформації. Запропоновано інноваційний підхід реалізації системного інструментарію в процесному управлінні розвитком промислового потенціалу. Висновки. Розроблено прикладний інструментарій, що базується на принципі шаблонних рішень, який спроможний підвищити ефективність управління розвитком промислового потенціалу в сучасних умовах

Formulation of Development Strategies for Regional Agricultural Resource Potential: The Ukrainian Case

The agricultural sector is one of the leading ones in the economy of many countries, as it creates the basis for their economic growth. Every region in every country has its own unique sphere of social reproduction due to different resource potential, i.e., fertile soils, favourable climatic conditions, etc. Under such conditions, it is irrelevant to choose a single development path for this sector. Given these facts, the study formulates development strategies for regional agricultural development of the country. In particular, we grouped regions into clusters according to the level of development of crop production and stockbreeding potential, as well as investment attractiveness. The method of cluster analysis was used to group regions by the level of capacity development, whilst the matrix method was used to formulate a matrix for choice of the strategy to improve the agricultural potential of regions. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the 3D matrix for the choice of investment strategy of the regional agricultural development of the country depending on the level of development of crop production and stockbreeding potential and investment attractiveness was constructed