A study on the Efficiency of Chinese Cultural Industry

최근 몇 년 동안 문화산업은 각 국가들에 있어 가장 유망한 업종이 되었으며, 글로벌 산업구조가 업그레이드된 대표적 산업이 되었다. 그래서 국제 문화산업 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 문화경제 전략을 실행하기 시작한 나라도 점점 늘어나고 있다. 중국은 개혁·개방 정책을 실시한 후 급속한 경제성장을 이루었다. 이에 따라 국민들의 소득수준이 높아지면서 문화에 대한 수요도 같이 증가하였지만, 이를 뒷받침할 문화산업의 발전이 더뎌 대책수립이 요구된다. 중국은 세계 제조업 대국으로 전통적 업종의 자원 소모가 크고 오염이 심각하며 생산능력이 과잉되어 경제 구조전환과 구조조정이 절실히 필요하다. 문화산업은 과학기술 함량이 높고, 고부가가치, 녹색 환경 보호 등의 전형적인 특징을 가지고 있기 때문에 국민경제의 구조전환과 질적 향상에 도움을 주어 국민경제에 중요한 역할을 한다. 중국의 신창타이(新常态)시기 하에서 공급측면의 구조개혁이 본격적으로 추진되면서 문화산업의 지속적이고 건전한 발전은 경제성장의 새로운 동력이 되고 있다. 요즘 중국 문화산업은 상대적으로 빠르게 발전하였고, 국민 경제에 대한 기여율도 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 중국 문화산업의 전반적 능력이 상대적으로 취약하고, 구조는 불합리하며, 다른 산업과의 협업시스템도 구축되지 않는 등 많은 문제를 가지고 있다. 따라서 중국 문화산업의 경쟁력을 결정짓는 핵심지표인 기술효율성을 파악하는 것이 중국 문화산업의 경쟁력을 향상시키고 지속적인 발전을 촉진하는데 있어 매우 중요한 의미를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Super-SBM-DEA 모형과 Malmquist 생산성지수를 활용해 중국 문화산업의 지역별 기술효율성 수준을 자세히 분석하고, 중국 문화산업의 효율성을 측정하는 방법을 제시함으로써, 중국 문화산업의 지속적인 발전을 도모하는데 도움을 주려한다. |In recent years, the cultural industry has become the most promising industry, and has become a representative industry for the upgrading of global industrial structure. More and more countries have begun to implement cultural economic strategies in order to seek cultural industries to become the emerging pillar of the national economy. Since the implementation of an opening and reform policy, China has achieved the rapid growth of the economy. With the growth of national income, the demand of culture is also increasing. China is a big manufacturing country in the world. Traditional industries have high resource consumption, serious pollution and overcapacity. There is an urgent need for economic transformation and structural adjustment. Due to its high technology content, low resource consumption and low environmental pollution, the Chinese cultural and creative industries have typical characteristics of low energy consumption, high added value, and environmental protection, which provide strong support for the transformation and upgrading of the national economy and the improvement of quality and efficiency. The economy has maintained an increasingly important role in maintaining high-speed growth. Under the new normal of economic development, when the structural reform of the supply side is fully promoted, the cultural industry continues to accelerate its development and is becoming a new engine for economic and social development. Nowadays, the Chinese cultural industry has developed relatively fast and the contribution rate to the national economy is steadily increasing. However, it has many problems such as the weakness of Chinese cultural industry in general ability, the structure of cultural industry is unreasonable, other industries and collaboration system are not built up. Understanding the technological efficiency, which is a key indicator determining the competitiveness of the Chinese cultural industry, is very important for enhancing the competitiveness of China's cultural industry and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, the Super-SBM-DEA model and Malmquist index are used to analyze the level of technological efficiency of the Chinese cultural industry in detail, and to suggest ways to measure the efficiency of the Chinese cultural industry.제 1 장 서론 1 1.1 연구의 배경 1 1.2 연구의 목적 2 제 2 장 문화산업의 특징과 선행연구 4 2.1 문화산업의 기원 4 2.2 문화산업의 정의와 분류 5 2.3 문화산업의 특징, 기능과 성격 10 2.3.1 문화산업의 특징 10 2.3.1.1 문화산업의 이중성 10 2.3.1.2 문화산업의 높은 탄력성 11 2.3.1.3 문화산업의 고위험 12 2.3.1.4 문화산업의 혁신집약형과 기술융합성 12 2.3.1.5 문화산업의 지속가능성 13 2.3.2 문화산업의 기능 13 2.3.2.1 문화서비스 제공 13 2.3.2.2 경제 성장 견인 14 2.3.2.3 산업의 파급효과 14 2.3.2.4 경제구조 개선 15 2.3.3 중국 문화산업의 성격 15 2.4 선행연구 17 2.4.1 중국 외부지역에서의 연구 17 2.4.2 중국 내에서의 연구 24 제 3 장 중국 문화산업의 발전 역사와 현황 36 3.1 중국 문화산업의 발전 역사 36 3.1.1 문화산업의 초기 단계(1978~1992년) 37 3.1.2 문화산업의 탐색 단계(1993~2001년) 38 3.1.3 문화산업의 개척 단계(2002~2008년) 39 3.1.4 문화산업의 구조전환 단계(2009년~) 40 3.2 중국 문화산업 발전의 현황 42 3.2.1 문화산업의 총량 42 3.2.2 문화산업 기업 현황 46 3.2.3 문화산업 종사자 상황 47 3.2.4 문화사업 기본 건설에 대한 투자 48 3.2.5 국립 예술 공연 단체 49 3.2.6 문화상품의 무역 상황 51 3.3 문화산업의 상관관계 51 3.3.1 문화산업, 3대 산업과 GDP의 상관관계 비교분석 53 3.3.2 문화산업과 3대 산업의 상관도 55 3.3.3 문화산업 업종별 국민경제와의 상관도 55 제 4 장 실증분석 모형 설정 57 4.1 추정모형설정 57 4.1.1 Super-SBM-DEA모형 60 4.1.2 Malmquist 생산성 지수모형 61 4.2 변수관련 설명 및 통계자료 63 제 5 장 분석결과 및 해석 66 5.1 Super-SBM-DEA 분석결과 66 5.2 Malmquist 생산성지수 변화 74 제 6 장 결론 및 제언 78 참고문헌 82 감사의 글 91Docto

Finite automata for testing uniqueness of Eulerian trails

We investigate the condition under which the Eulerian trail of a digraph is unique, and design a finite automaton to examine it. The algorithm is effective, for if the condition is violated, it will be noticed immediately without the need to trace through the whole trail

Actin depolymerization enhances adipogenic differentiation in human stromal stem cells

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Research on the Status Quo and Satisfaction of ' Internet + ' Home Care Model in Hangzhou in the Post-Epidemic Era

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Clinical Observation of Erlotinib in the Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Report of 92 Eases

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RDMNet: Reliable Dense Matching Based Point Cloud Registration for Autonomous Driving

Point cloud registration is an important task in robotics and autonomous driving to estimate the ego-motion of the vehicle. Recent advances following the coarse-to-fine manner show promising potential in point cloud registration. However, existing methods rely on good superpoint correspondences, which are hard to be obtained reliably and efficiently, thus resulting in less robust and accurate point cloud registration. In this paper, we propose a novel network, named RDMNet, to find dense point correspondences coarse-to-fine and improve final pose estimation based on such reliable correspondences. Our RDMNet uses a devised 3D-RoFormer mechanism to first extract distinctive superpoints and generates reliable superpoints matches between two point clouds. The proposed 3D-RoFormer fuses 3D position information into the transformer network, efficiently exploiting point clouds' contextual and geometric information to generate robust superpoint correspondences. RDMNet then propagates the sparse superpoints matches to dense point matches using the neighborhood information for accurate point cloud registration. We extensively evaluate our method on multiple datasets from different environments. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches in all tested datasets with a strong generalization ability.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure

C. elegans fatty acid two-hydroxylase regulates intestinal homeostasis by affecting heptadecenoic acid production

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A Study of the Translation Adaptation of Political Metaphor

Статья посвящена исследованию переводческой адаптации политической метафоры на материале перевода на русский язык доклада Си Цзиньпина по случаю XX съезда КПК.This paper studies translation adaptation of political metaphors based on the material of the Russian translation of the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress (hereinafter referred to as “the Report”). The aim of the study is to demonstrate the importance of translation adaptation while translating political metaphors, as well as to reveal the translation strategy of translating political metaphors into Russian and the communicative intentions of the Chinese government realized through it