16 research outputs found
Vacuum stability in the singlet Majoron model
We study the vacuum stability of the singlet Majoron model using full
renormalization group improved scalar potential and Monte Carlo techniques. We
show that in the perturbative regime of the various free parameters, the vacuum
stability requirement together with LEP limits is passed by 18% of the
parameter space if the scale of new physics is 10 TeV and 6% if the scale is
GeV. Moreover, if the baryogenesis condition for scalar couplings is
required, no portion of the parameter space survives.Comment: 9 pages + 1 uuencoded figur
Low Energy Leptogenesis in Left-Right Symmetric Models
We propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis. We study the effective potential
of left-right extension of the standard model and show that there can be a
first order phase transition at the left-right symmetry breaking and hence
symmetry breaking scale, which is around TeV in our scenario. As a
result, although violating interactions are in equilibrium at this
scale, enough asymmetry may be generated. This asymmetry is
then converted to baryon asymmetry during the anomalous electroweak process. If
right handed gauge bosons are seen in the TeV scale, then we argue that this
will be the only consistent mechanism to generate baryon asymmetry of the
universe.Comment: 16 pages (Latex file) - 1 postscript figure appende
Electroweak Baryogenesis and Constraints on Left-handed Majorana Neutrino Masses
The lepton number violating interactions generated by the light Majorana
neutrinos can erase the primordial baryon asymmetry of the universe during the
electroweak phase transition. The Majorana masses of the left-handed neutrinos
are constrained to avoid this problem. These constraints do not depend on the
symmetry breaking mechanism.Comment: 10 pages, LATEX file with a postscript file attached at the end with
instructions to prin
Protecting the Baryon Asymmetry with Thermal Masses
We consider the evolution of baryon number in the early universe under
the influence of rapid sphaleron interactions and show that will remain
nonzero at all times even in the case of . This result arises due to
thermal Yukawa interactions that cause nonidentical dispersion relations
(thermal masses) for different lepton families. We point out the relevance of
our result to the Affleck-Dine type baryogenesis.Comment: 11pp., plain tex, UMN-TH-1248/94, CfPA-TH-94-1
Quantum Fluctuations around the Electroweak Sphaleron
We present an analysis of the quantum fluctuations around the electroweak
sphaleron and calculate the associated determinant which gives the 1--loop
correction to the sphaleron transition rate. The calculation differs in various
technical aspects from a previous analysis by Carson et al. so that it can be
considered as independent. The numerical results differ also -- by several
orders of magnitude -- from those of this previous analysis; we find that the
sphaleron transition rate is much less suppressed than found previously.Comment: DO-TH-93/19 39 pages, 5 figures (available on request as Postscript
files or via Fax or mail), LaTeX, no macros neede
CP-Violation and Baryogenesis in The Low Energy Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
In the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model
the effect of a realistic wall profile is studied. It has been recently showed
that in the presence of light stops the electroweak scale phase transition can
be strong enough for baryogenesis. In the presence of non-trivial CP-violating
phases of left-handed mixing terms and Higgsino mass, the largest is
created when Higgsino and gaugino mass parameters are degenerate, .
In the present paper we show that realistic wall profiles suppress the
generated baryon number of the universe, so that quite a stringent bound
|\sin\phi_\mu | \gsim 0.2 for -phase can be inferred.Comment: 8 pages(LaTex), 2 figure
A Chandra survey of fluorescence Fe lines in X-ray Binaries at high resolution
In this paper we present a comprehensive survey of 41 X-ray binaries (10
HMXBs and 31 LMXBs) with Chandra, with specific emphasis on the Fe K region and
the narrow Fe Kalpha line, at the highest resolution possible. We find that: a)
The Fe Kalpha line is always centered at 1.9387 +- 0.0016 Angstroms, compatible
with Fe I up to Fe X; we detect no shifts to higher ionization states nor any
difference between HMXBs and LMXBs. b) The line is very narrow, with FWHM < 5
mAngstroms, which means that the reprocessing material is not rotating at high
speeds. c) Fe Kalpha fluorescence is present in all the HMXB in the survey
while such emissions are very rare (~ 10% ) among LMXBs. d) The lack of Fe line
emission is always accompanied by the lack of any detectable K edge. e) We
obtain the empirical curve of growth of the equivalent width of the Fe Kalpha
line versus the density column of the reprocessing material, i.e. EW_{Kalpha}
vs N_{H}, and show that it is consistent with a reprocessing region spherically
distributed around the compact object. f) We show that fluorescence in X-ray
binaries follows the X-ray Baldwin effect. We interpret this finding as
evidence of decreasing neutral Fe abundance with increasing X-ray illumination
and use it to explain some spectral states of Cyg X-1 and as a possible cause
of the lack of narrow Fe line emission in LMXBs. g) Finally, we study anomalous
morphologies. We present the first evidence of a Compton shoulder in the HMXB
X1908+075. Also the Fe Kalpha lines of 4U1700-37 and LMC X-4 present asymmetric
wings suggesting the presence of highly structured stellar winds in these
systems.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Structure of the Quark Propagator at High Temperature
In the high temperature, chirally invariant phase of QCD, the quark
propagator is shown to have two sets of poles with different dispersion
relations. A reflection property in momentum space relates all derivatives at
zero-momentum of the particle and hole energies, the particle and hole damping
rates, and the particle and hole residues. No use is made of perturbation
theory.Comment: 8 pages, Latex twocolum
Models of Neutrino Masses and Baryogenesis
Majorana masses of the neutrino implies lepton number violation and is
intimately related to the lepton asymmetry of the universe, which gets related
to the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the presence of the sphalerons
during the electroweak phase transition. Assuming that the baryon asymmetry of
the universe is generated before the electroweak phase transition, it is
possible to dicriminate different classes of models of neutrino masses. While
see-saw mechanism and the triplet higgs mechanism are preferred, the Zee-type
radiative models and the R-parity breaking models requires additional inputs to
generate baryon asymmetry of the universe during the electroweak phase
transition.Comment: 27 pages including 5 figures; Review article for Pramana: the Indian
Journal of Physic