26 research outputs found
Attribute Assignment to Point Cloud Data and Its Usage
In recent years, with the development of laser measurement technology, utilization of point cloud data is progressing. However, since point cloud data does not contain attribute information, the usability of the data is low. It is possible to consider that by assigning attributes to the nonattribute point cloud data, this can lead to the usage of point cloud data in each phase of life cycle of construction: design, construction, and maintenance. Therefore, in this paper, the authors have proposed an attribute assignment method for point cloud data. In addition, the authors proposed the way to use attributed point cloud data, the usage as objects, data linkage, and visualization by using the attribute assignment method. Point cloud data of a dam was used as a case study for the proposed method and the usage
Application of the sliding window method and Mask-RCNN method to nuclear recognition in oral cytology
Background: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted oral cytology method, similar to cervical cytology. We focused on the detection of cell nuclei because the ratio of cell nuclei to cytoplasm increases with increasing cell malignancy. As an initial step in the development of AI-assisted cytology, we investigated two methods for the automatic detection of cell nuclei in blue-stained cells in cytopreparation images.Methods: We evaluated the usefulness of the sliding window method (SWM) and mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask-RCNN) in identifying the cell nuclei in oral cytopreparation images. Thirty cases of liquid-based oral cytology were analyzed. First, we performed the SWM by dividing each image into 96 Ã 96 pixels. Overall, 591 images with or without blue-stained cell nuclei were prepared as the training data and 197 as the test data (total: 1,576 images). Next, we performed the Mask-RCNN by preparing 130 images of Class II and III lesions and creating mask images showing cell regions based on these images.Results: Using the SWM method, the highest detection rate for blue-stained cells in the evaluation group was 0.9314. For Mask-RCNN, 37 cell nuclei were identified, and 1 cell nucleus was identified as a non-nucleus after 40 epochs (error rate:0.027).Conclusions: Mask-RCNN is more accurate than SWM in identifying the cell nuclei. If the blue-stained cell nuclei can be correctly identified automatically, the entire cell morphology can be grasped faster, and the diagnostic performance of cytology can be improved
Changes in expression levels of ERCC1, DPYD, and VEGFA mRNA after first-line chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a multicenter study
Our previous study showed that administering oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy increased ERCC1 and DPD levels in liver colorectal cancers (CRCs) metastases. Second, whether the anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody bevacizumab alters tumoral VEGFA levels is unknown. We conducted this multicenter observational study to validate our previous findings on ERCC1 and DPD, and clarify the response of VEGFA expression to bavacizumab administration. 346 CRC patients with liver metastases were enrolled at 22 Japanese institutes. Resected liver metastases were available for 175 patients previously treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (chemotherapy group) and 171 receiving no previous chemotherapy (non-chemotherapy group). ERCC1, DPYD, and VEGFA mRNA levels were measured by real-time RT-PCR. ERCC1 mRNA expression was significantly higher in the chemotherapy group than in the non-chemotherapy group (P = 0.033), and were significantly correlated (Spearman\u27s correlation coefficient = 0.42; P < 0.0001). VEGFA expression level was higher in patients receiving bevacizumab (n = 51) than in those who did not (n = 251) (P = 0.007). This study confirmed that first-line oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy increases ERCC1 and DPYD expression levels, potentially enhancing chemosensitivity to subsequent therapy. We also found that bevacizumab induces VEGFA expression in tumor cells, suggesting a biologic rationale for extending bevacizumab treatment beyond first progression
420,000 year assessment of fault leakage rates shows geological carbon storage is secure
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is routinely cited as a cost effective tool for climate change mitigation. CCS can directly reduce industrial CO2 emissions and is essential for the retention of CO2 extracted from the atmosphere. To be effective as a climate change mitigation tool, CO2 must be securely retained for 10,000 years (10 ka) with a leakage rate of below 0.01% per year of the total amount of CO2 injected. Migration of CO2 back to the atmosphere via leakage through geological faults is a potential high impact risk to CO2 storage integrity. Here, we calculate for the first time natural leakage rates from a 420 ka paleo-record of CO2 leakage above a naturally occurring, faulted, CO2 reservoir in Arizona, USA. Surface travertine (CaCO3) deposits provide evidence of vertical CO2 leakage linked to known faults. U-Th dating of travertine deposits shows leakage varies along a single fault and that individual seeps have lifespans of up to 200 ka. Whilst the total volumes of CO2 required to form the travertine deposits are high, time-averaged leakage equates to a linear rate of less than 0.01%/yr. Hence, even this natural geological storage site, which would be deemed to be of too high risk to be selected for engineered geologic storage, is adequate to store CO2 for climate mitigation purposes
Molecular phylogeny among local populations of weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina
The molecular phylogeny of 24 Oecophylla smaragdina populations and two O. longinoda populations was studied using 647 bp of the mitochondrial cyt b gene. The phylogenetic analysis suggested that O. smaragdina and O. longinoda were separated from each other first, and after that the first within-species divergence of O. smaragdina occurred in early stage of their history, in which the Asian, Australian, and Sulawesian groups rose. This grouping was almost coincident with the distribution of landmass in glacial periods in Pleistocene. Thereafter, each group seemed to have independently diverged into present populations on each landmass
Investigation for insertion loss of noise barrier for sound source moving at high speed
ç®æ¬¡
åºè«
第ïŒç« ãé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®åé¡ç¹
第ïŒç« ãé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ°å€èšç®
第ïŒç« ã移åé³æºã«å¯Ÿããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®ç°¡æãªç®åºææ³ã®ææ¡
第ïŒç« ãé«é移åé³æºã«å¯Ÿããé²é³å£ã®é®é³æ§èœã«é¢ããå®éš
第ïŒç« ãå®éšçµæãšèšç®çµæã®æ¯èŒæ€èš
第ïŒç« ãç·æ¬
è¬èŸ
åèæç®ãé路沿éãéé沿ç·äœæ°ã®ç掻ç°å¢ä¿å
šãç®çãšããéšé³å¯Ÿçææ³ã®äžã€ãšããŠïŒé²é³å£ãçšããããŠãããç¹ã«æ°å¹¹ç·ééãªã©ã®é«éééã§ã¯ïŒç°å¢åºæºãéæããå¿
èŠæ§ããïŒäœå®
å°ã«è¿é£ããåºéã«ãããŠã¯ïŒé²é³å£ã®èšçœ®ãå¿
èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªç¶æ³ã«ããã亀éæ©é¢ã®éšé³äºæž¬ã§ã¯ïŒå®éã«ã¯ç§»åããŠããé³æºãéæ¢ãããã®ãšä»®å®ããŠïŒåé³ç¹ã§ã®éšé³ãæ±ããææ³ãçšããããããããæ¬æ¥ïŒé³æºã移åããå Žåã¯ãããã©ãŒå¹æã«ããåšæ³¢æ°å€èª¿ãªã©ã«ããé³æºã®ç¹æ§ãå€åããããšãç¥ãããŠãããè¿å¹Žã§ã¯ïŒé«éééã®é床åäžããããŸããïŒèµ°è¡é床ãéããªãïŒè¶
äŒå°ç£æ°æµ®äžåŒééã§ã¯0.5Machã«ãè¿ã¥ãããšããŠããïŒç§»åé床ãäºé³éã®é åã§ããããæ°ãç¡èŠã§ããªãã»ã©éãå Žåã«ã¯ïŒãã®å€åã«ãã圱é¿ãç¡èŠã§ããã®ãïŒã§ããªãã®ãïŒãã®å€æã«å¯Ÿããç¥èŠãå¿
èŠãšèããããããã®ãããªèæ¯ããïŒæ¬è«æã§ã¯ïŒé³æºãè¶
é«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®é²é³å£ã®é®é³éã«ã€ããŠïŒéæ¢ããæ¡ä»¶ãšã®éãã«ã€ããŠïŒæããã«ããããšãç®çãšããã
ããŸãïŒDuhamelãææ¡ãã2次å
åçæ³¢é³å Žã«ãããããããåšæ³¢æ°ã®è§£ãFourierå€æããããšã§3次å
çé¢æ³¢é³å Žã§ã®ç¹å®åšæ³¢æ°ã®è§£ãæ±ãããããšããç©åå€æçè«ãå¿çšãïŒé³æºã®ç§»åã«ããåšæ³¢æ°ã®å€èª¿ãªã©é³æºã®ç¹æ§ãå€åããå Žåã«æ¡åŒµããããšãæ€èšãããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããç©åå€æåŒãå°ãïŒæ¬ææ³ãçšããŠé³æºã移åããéã®é²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšãè¡ã£ãã
ãDuhamelã®ææ³ãçšããæ°å€èšç®çµæããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒé²è¡æ¹åãžåŒ·ãæåæ§ãæã€åœ±é¿ã«ããïŒåé³ç¹ã«ãããé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãç¹ã¯ïŒé³æºã®ç§»åæ¹åã«å¯ŸããŠåé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ããè² ã®äœçœ®ã§ããæååŽã«ç§»åããããŸãïŒé²é³å£ãããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒæ倧å€ã¯ããã«æååŽã«ç§»åãïŒãã®ç§»åéã¯ïŒé床ã«å¿ããŠå€§ãããªããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸã倧ãããªãåŸåãããïŒé³æºãåé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ã§éæ¢ããŠããå Žåãšæ¯ã¹ãŠæ倧ãšãªãç¹ã¯æååŽã«ç§»åããããšãåãã£ãã
ã次ã«ïŒé³æºã移åããå Žåã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒäº€ééšé³ã«å¯Ÿããéšé³äºæž¬ææ³ã®äžã§äžè¬çã«çšããããŠããåå·ã®å®éšåŒãçšããç°¡æäºæž¬ææ³ãèããã
ãåå·ã®å®éšåŒã®ãã¬ãã«æ°ãæ±ããéã«ïŒåé³æºã®äœçœ®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããé³æºã®å€èª¿åšæ³¢æ°ã®æ³¢é·ã代å
¥ããããšã§ïŒé³æºã®åšæ³¢æ°ãèæ
®ããåææžè¡°éãç®åºãïŒããã«ïŒé³æºã移åããéã«é²è¡æ¹åã«åŒ·ããªãæåæ§ã®å€åãèæ
®ããå Žåã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ãçšããŠèšç®ãè©Šã¿ãããã®èšç®çµæããïŒåšæ³¢æ°ã®å€èª¿ãšæåæ§ãèæ
®ããå Žåã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åã®åŸåã¯ïŒé²é³å£ã®æç¡ã«ãããããïŒDuhamelã®ææ³ãçšããŠæ°å€èšç®ã«ããæ±ããçµæãš0.5dB以å
ã®ç²ŸåºŠã§äžèŽããŠããããŸãïŒé³æºã®åšæ³¢æ°å€èª¿ã«äŒŽãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®éããšé³æºã®æåæ§ã®å€åãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããŠåé³ç¹ã§ã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åãç®åºããçµæã¯ïŒãããã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããŠãïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãé³å§ã¬ãã«ã®æ倧å€ã¯å€§ãããªãïŒæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯äžå¿ããæåã«ç§»ãåŸåãããã
ãé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããæã®é²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éšã«ããæ€èšããããã«ïŒé«å éåã³é«æžé床ã«èããé³æºã補äœãïŒãã®é³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããåé³ç¹ã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åã枬å®ãïŒé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšããã
ãåé床ã§é³æºã移åããå Žåã«ïŒååé³ç¹ã§èŠ³æž¬ãããé³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åããèŠããšïŒã©ã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããŠãé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãïŒæååŽã«ç§»åããåŸåããããé²é³å£ãããå Žåã¯ïŒé²é³å£ããªãå Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠïŒé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒããã«æååŽã«ç§»åããŠããããŸãïŒååé³ç¹ã«ãããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ãšããŠïŒé²é³å£èšçœ®ååŸã®é³å§ã¬ãã«å·®ãæ±ããããã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒé³æºã®é床ãéããªãã«åŸãæååŽã«ãªãåŸåãããïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯é床ãäžæããã«åŸãïŒé床ãšãšãã«ããããªãã倧ãããªãåŸåãããããšãåãã£ãã
ãååé³ç¹ã«ãããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éšã«ããæ±ããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ãšïŒèšç®ã«ããæ±ããæ¿å
¥æ倱ãšãæ¯èŒããçµæïŒå®éšå€ãšèšç®å€ãšã¯ã»ãŒäžèŽãïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒæååŽã«ç§»åããŠããïŒæ倧å€ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯å€§ãããªãåŸåã«ããã
ããããŸã§ã®éšé³äºæž¬ææ³ã§ã¯ïŒç§»åããŠããé³æºã«å¯Ÿããéšé³ãäºæž¬ããéã«ãé³æºã¯éæ¢ããŠãããã®ãšä»®å®ããŠèšç®ãè¡ã£ãŠããïŒé²é³å£ãããå Žåã«ã¯åé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ã«é³æºãæ¥ãæã«æ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªããšããŠããããããïŒæ¬è«æã«ãããæ€èšçµæããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒæååŽã«ç§»åãïŒé³æºã®é床ã«äŒŽãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã倧ãããªããªã©ïŒé³æºãéæ¢ããŠããæ¡ä»¶ãšã¯ç°ãªãããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã
ãæ¬è«æã«ããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããéšé³ãäºæž¬ããã«ã¯ïŒé³æºã®é床ã«å¿ããæ¿å
¥æ倱ãçšãããšå
±ã«é床ã«ããå€åããé³æºã®æåç¹æ§ãèæ
®ããŠç®åºããå¿
èŠãããããšãæããã«åºæ¥ã
Investigation for insertion loss of noise barrier for sound source moving at high speed
é路沿éãéé沿ç·äœæ°ã®ç掻ç°å¢ä¿å
šãç®çãšããéšé³å¯Ÿçææ³ã®äžã€ãšããŠïŒé²é³å£ãçšããããŠãããç¹ã«æ°å¹¹ç·ééãªã©ã®é«éééã§ã¯ïŒç°å¢åºæºãéæããå¿
èŠæ§ããïŒäœå®
å°ã«è¿é£ããåºéã«ãããŠã¯ïŒé²é³å£ã®èšçœ®ãå¿
èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªç¶æ³ã«ããã亀éæ©é¢ã®éšé³äºæž¬ã§ã¯ïŒå®éã«ã¯ç§»åããŠããé³æºãéæ¢ãããã®ãšä»®å®ããŠïŒåé³ç¹ã§ã®éšé³ãæ±ããææ³ãçšããããããããæ¬æ¥ïŒé³æºã移åããå Žåã¯ãããã©ãŒå¹æã«ããåšæ³¢æ°å€èª¿ãªã©ã«ããé³æºã®ç¹æ§ãå€åããããšãç¥ãããŠãããè¿å¹Žã§ã¯ïŒé«éééã®é床åäžããããŸããïŒèµ°è¡é床ãéããªãïŒè¶
äŒå°ç£æ°æµ®äžåŒééã§ã¯0.5Machã«ãè¿ã¥ãããšããŠããïŒç§»åé床ãäºé³éã®é åã§ããããæ°ãç¡èŠã§ããªãã»ã©éãå Žåã«ã¯ïŒãã®å€åã«ãã圱é¿ãç¡èŠã§ããã®ãïŒã§ããªãã®ãïŒãã®å€æã«å¯Ÿããç¥èŠãå¿
èŠãšèããããããã®ãããªèæ¯ããïŒæ¬è«æã§ã¯ïŒé³æºãè¶
é«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®é²é³å£ã®é®é³éã«ã€ããŠïŒéæ¢ããæ¡ä»¶ãšã®éãã«ã€ããŠïŒæããã«ããããšãç®çãšããã
ããŸãïŒDuhamelãææ¡ãã2次å
åçæ³¢é³å Žã«ãããããããåšæ³¢æ°ã®è§£ãFourierå€æããããšã§3次å
çé¢æ³¢é³å Žã§ã®ç¹å®åšæ³¢æ°ã®è§£ãæ±ãããããšããç©åå€æçè«ãå¿çšãïŒé³æºã®ç§»åã«ããåšæ³¢æ°ã®å€èª¿ãªã©é³æºã®ç¹æ§ãå€åããå Žåã«æ¡åŒµããããšãæ€èšãããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããç©åå€æåŒãå°ãïŒæ¬ææ³ãçšããŠé³æºã移åããéã®é²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšãè¡ã£ãã
ãDuhamelã®ææ³ãçšããæ°å€èšç®çµæããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒé²è¡æ¹åãžåŒ·ãæåæ§ãæã€åœ±é¿ã«ããïŒåé³ç¹ã«ãããé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãç¹ã¯ïŒé³æºã®ç§»åæ¹åã«å¯ŸããŠåé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ããè² ã®äœçœ®ã§ããæååŽã«ç§»åããããŸãïŒé²é³å£ãããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒæ倧å€ã¯ããã«æååŽã«ç§»åãïŒãã®ç§»åéã¯ïŒé床ã«å¿ããŠå€§ãããªããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸã倧ãããªãåŸåãããïŒé³æºãåé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ã§éæ¢ããŠããå Žåãšæ¯ã¹ãŠæ倧ãšãªãç¹ã¯æååŽã«ç§»åããããšãåãã£ãã
ã次ã«ïŒé³æºã移åããå Žåã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒäº€ééšé³ã«å¯Ÿããéšé³äºæž¬ææ³ã®äžã§äžè¬çã«çšããããŠããåå·ã®å®éšåŒãçšããç°¡æäºæž¬ææ³ãèããã
ãåå·ã®å®éšåŒã®ãã¬ãã«æ°ãæ±ããéã«ïŒåé³æºã®äœçœ®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããé³æºã®å€èª¿åšæ³¢æ°ã®æ³¢é·ã代å
¥ããããšã§ïŒé³æºã®åšæ³¢æ°ãèæ
®ããåææžè¡°éãç®åºãïŒããã«ïŒé³æºã移åããéã«é²è¡æ¹åã«åŒ·ããªãæåæ§ã®å€åãèæ
®ããå Žåã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ãçšããŠèšç®ãè©Šã¿ãããã®èšç®çµæããïŒåšæ³¢æ°ã®å€èª¿ãšæåæ§ãèæ
®ããå Žåã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åã®åŸåã¯ïŒé²é³å£ã®æç¡ã«ãããããïŒDuhamelã®ææ³ãçšããŠæ°å€èšç®ã«ããæ±ããçµæãš0.5dB以å
ã®ç²ŸåºŠã§äžèŽããŠããããŸãïŒé³æºã®åšæ³¢æ°å€èª¿ã«äŒŽãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®éããšé³æºã®æåæ§ã®å€åãèæ
®ã«å
¥ããŠåé³ç¹ã§ã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åãç®åºããçµæã¯ïŒãããã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããŠãïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãé³å§ã¬ãã«ã®æ倧å€ã¯å€§ãããªãïŒæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯äžå¿ããæåã«ç§»ãåŸåãããã
ãé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããæã®é²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éšã«ããæ€èšããããã«ïŒé«å éåã³é«æžé床ã«èããé³æºã補äœãïŒãã®é³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããåé³ç¹ã®é³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åã枬å®ãïŒé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšããã
ãåé床ã§é³æºã移åããå Žåã«ïŒååé³ç¹ã§èŠ³æž¬ãããé³å§ã¬ãã«ã®å€åããèŠããšïŒã©ã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããŠãé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãïŒæååŽã«ç§»åããåŸåããããé²é³å£ãããå Žåã¯ïŒé²é³å£ããªãå Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠïŒé³å§ã¬ãã«ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒããã«æååŽã«ç§»åããŠããããŸãïŒååé³ç¹ã«ãããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ãšããŠïŒé²é³å£èšçœ®ååŸã®é³å§ã¬ãã«å·®ãæ±ããããã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒé³æºã®é床ãéããªãã«åŸãæååŽã«ãªãåŸåãããïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯é床ãäžæããã«åŸãïŒé床ãšãšãã«ããããªãã倧ãããªãåŸåãããããšãåãã£ãã
ãååé³ç¹ã«ãããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éšã«ããæ±ããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ãšïŒèšç®ã«ããæ±ããæ¿å
¥æ倱ãšãæ¯èŒããçµæïŒå®éšå€ãšèšç®å€ãšã¯ã»ãŒäžèŽãïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒæååŽã«ç§»åããŠããïŒæ倧å€ã¯ïŒé床ãéããªãã«åŸãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ倧å€ã¯å€§ãããªãåŸåã«ããã
ããããŸã§ã®éšé³äºæž¬ææ³ã§ã¯ïŒç§»åããŠããé³æºã«å¯Ÿããéšé³ãäºæž¬ããéã«ãé³æºã¯éæ¢ããŠãããã®ãšä»®å®ããŠèšç®ãè¡ã£ãŠããïŒé²é³å£ãããå Žåã«ã¯åé³ç¹ã®æ£é¢ã«é³æºãæ¥ãæã«æ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªããšããŠããããããïŒæ¬è«æã«ãããæ€èšçµæããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒæ¿å
¥æ倱ãæ倧ãšãªãäœçœ®ã¯ïŒæååŽã«ç§»åãïŒé³æºã®é床ã«äŒŽãæ¿å
¥æ倱ã倧ãããªããªã©ïŒé³æºãéæ¢ããŠããæ¡ä»¶ãšã¯ç°ãªãããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã
ãæ¬è«æã«ããïŒé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®åé³ç¹ã«ãããéšé³ãäºæž¬ããã«ã¯ïŒé³æºã®é床ã«å¿ããæ¿å
¥æ倱ãçšãããšå
±ã«é床ã«ããå€åããé³æºã®æåç¹æ§ãèæ
®ããŠç®åºããå¿
èŠãããããšãæããã«åºæ¥ããç®æ¬¡
åºè«
第ïŒç« ãé³æºãé«éã§ç§»åããå Žåã®åé¡ç¹
第ïŒç« ãé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®æ°å€èšç®
第ïŒç« ã移åé³æºã«å¯Ÿããé²é³å£ã®æ¿å
¥æ倱ã®ç°¡æãªç®åºææ³ã®ææ¡
第ïŒç« ãé«é移åé³æºã«å¯Ÿããé²é³å£ã®é®é³æ§èœã«é¢ããå®éš
第ïŒç« ãå®éšçµæãšèšç®çµæã®æ¯èŒæ€èš
第ïŒç« ãç·æ¬
è¬èŸ
åèæ