5,021 research outputs found
Neutron irradiation effect on SiPMs up to = 5 10 cm
Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are becoming the photo-detector of choice
for increasingly more particle detection applications, from fundamental physics
to medical and societal applications. One major consideration for their use at
high-luminosity colliders is the radiation damage induced by hadrons, which
leads to a dramatic increase of the dark count rate. KETEK SiPMs have been
exposed to various fluences of reactor neutrons up to =
510 cm (1 MeV equivalent neutrons). Results from the I-V,
and C-V measurements for temperatures between 30C and 30C
are presented. We propose a new method to quantify the effect of radiation
damage on the SiPM performance. Using the measured dark current the single
pixel occupation probability as a function of temperature and excess voltage is
determined. From the pixel occupation probability the operating conditions for
given requirements can be optimized. The method is qualitatively verified using
current measurements with the SiPM illuminated by blue LED light
Ethical and compliance-competence evaluation: a key element of sound corporate governance
Motivated by the ongoing post-Enron refocusing on corporate governance and the shift by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the UK to promoting compliance- competence within the financial services sector, this paper demonstrates how template analysis can be used as a tool for evaluating compliance-competence. Focusing on the ethical dimension of compliance-competence, we illustrate how this can be subjectively appraised. We propose that this evaluation technique could be utilised as a starting point in informing senior management of corporate governance issues and be used to monitor and demonstrate key compliance and ethical aspects of an institution to external stakeholders and regulators
A Precision Measurement of pp Elastic Scattering Cross Sections at Intermediate Energies
We have measured differential cross sections for \pp elastic scattering with
internal fiber targets in the recirculating beam of the proton synchrotron
COSY. Measurements were made continuously during acceleration for projectile
kinetic energies between 0.23 and 2.59 GeV in the angular range deg. Details of the apparatus and the data analysis are
given and the resulting excitation functions and angular distributions
presented. The precision of each data point is typically better than 4%, and a
relative normalization uncertainty of only 2.5% within an excitation function
has been reached. The impact on phase shift analysis as well as upper bounds on
possible resonant contributions in lower partial waves are discussed.Comment: 23 pages 29 figure
The High Resolution K600 Spectrometer
This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY 87-1440
The K600 Focal Plane Polarimeter
This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY 87-1440
IUCF High Intensity Polarized Ion Source
This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478
Full-Folding Optical Potentials for Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering based on Realistic Densities
Optical model potentials for elastic nucleon nucleus scattering are
calculated for a number of target nuclides from a full-folding integral of two
different realistic target density matrices together with full off-shell
nucleon-nucleon t-matrices derived from two different Bonn meson exchange
models. Elastic proton and neutron scattering observables calculated from these
full-folding optical potentials are compared to those obtained from `optimum
factorized' approximations in the energy regime between 65 and 400 MeV
projectile energy. The optimum factorized form is found to provide a good
approximation to elastic scattering observables obtained from the full-folding
optical potentials, although the potentials differ somewhat in the structure of
their nonlocality.Comment: 21 pages, LaTeX, 17 postscript figure
Can processes make relationships work? The Triple Helix between structure and action
This contribution seeks to explore how complex adaptive theory can be applied at the conceptual level to unpack Triple Helix models. We use two cases to examine this issue â the Finnish Strategic Centres for Science, Technology & Innovation (SHOKs) and the Canadian Business-led Networks of Centres of Excellence (BL-NCE). Both types of centres are organisational structures that aspire to be business-led, with a considerable portion of their activities driven by (industrial) usersâ interests and requirements. Reflecting on the centresâ activities along three dimensions â knowledge generation, consensus building and innovation â we contend that conceptualising the Triple Helix from a process perspective will improve the dialogue between stakeholders and shareholders
Desperately seeking fixedness: practitioners accounts of 'becoming doctoral researchers
We draw upon the concept of liminality to explore the experiences of practitioners enrolled on a UK Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) programme. We analyse twenty practitionersâ reflective journals to detail how the DBA liminal space was negotiated. More specifically, we describe how practitioners deal with their struggles of identity incoherence or âmonsters of doubtâ which are amplified in the DBA context owing to the complex nature of the separation phase of liminality. We identify three broad methods deployed in this endeavour: âscaffoldingâ; âputting the past to workâ and âbracketingâ- which evidence practitioners âdesperately seeking fixednessâ. We make three contributions â first, we provide empirical insights into the experiences of the increasingly significant, but still under researched, DBA student. Second, we develop our understandings of monsters of doubt through illustrating how these are negotiated for learning to progress. Finally, we contribute to wider discussions of âbecomingâ to demonstrate the simultaneous and paradoxical importance of movement and fixedness in order to learn and become
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