3,112 research outputs found
Highest weight irreducible representations of the Lie superalgebra
Two classes of irreducible highest weight modules of the general linear Lie
superalgebra are constructed. Within each module a basis is
introduced and the transformation relations of the basis under the action of
the algebra generators are written down.Comment: 24 pages, TeX; Journ. Math. Phys. (to be published
Strong associations between microbe phenotypes and their network architecture
Understanding the dependence and interplay between architecture and function
in biological networks has great relevance to disease progression, biological
fabrication and biological systems in general. We propose methods to assess the
association of various microbe characteristics and phenotypes with the topology
of their networks. We adopt an automated approach to characterize metabolic
networks of 32 microbial species using 11 topological metrics from complex
networks. Clustering allows us to extract the indispensable, independent and
informative metrics. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we identify relevant
subgroups of these metrics and establish that they associate with microbial
phenotypes surprisingly well. This work can serve as a stepping stone to
cataloging biologically relevant topological properties of networks and towards
better modeling of phenotypes. The methods we use can also be applied to
networks from other disciplines.Comment: Replaced by the version scheduled to appear in Phys. Rev. E (Rapid
Comm.
Multilateral inversion of A_r, C_r and D_r basic hypergeometric series
In [Electron. J. Combin. 10 (2003), #R10], the author presented a new basic
hypergeometric matrix inverse with applications to bilateral basic
hypergeometric series. This matrix inversion result was directly extracted from
an instance of Bailey's very-well-poised 6-psi-6 summation theorem, and
involves two infinite matrices which are not lower-triangular. The present
paper features three different multivariable generalizations of the above
result. These are extracted from Gustafson's A_r and C_r extensions and of the
author's recent A_r extension of Bailey's 6-psi-6 summation formula. By
combining these new multidimensional matrix inverses with A_r and D_r
extensions of Jackson's 8-phi-7 summation theorem three balanced
very-well-poised 8-psi-8 summation theorems associated with the root systems
A_r and C_r are derived.Comment: 24 page
Overcharging effect in electrospray ionization mass spectra of daunomycin-tuftsin bioconjugates
Peptide-based small molecule drug conjugates for targeted tumor therapy are currently in the focus of intensive research. Anthracyclines, like daunomycin, are commonly used anticancer drug molecules and are also often applied in peptide-drug conjugates. However, lability of the O-glycosidic bond during electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analysis hinders the analytical characterization of the constructs. “Overprotonation” can occur if daunomycin is linked to positively charged peptide carriers, like tuftsin derivatives. In these molecules, the high number of positive charges enhances the in-source fragmentation significantly, leading to complex mass spectra composed of mainly fragment ions. Therefore, we investigated different novel tuftsin-daunomycin conjugates to find an appropriate condition for mass spectrometric detection. Our results showed that shifting the charge states to lower charges helped to keep ions intact. In this way, a clear spectrum could be obtained containing intact protonated molecules only. Shifting of the protonation states to lower charges could be achieved with the use of appropriate neutral volatile buffers and with tuning the ion source parameters
Quantum computing with spatially delocalized qubits
We analyze the operation of quantum gates for neutral atoms with qubits that
are delocalized in space, i.e., the computational basis states are defined by
the presence of a neutral atom in the ground state of one out of two trapping
potentials. The implementation of single qubit gates as well as a controlled
phase gate between two qubits is discussed and explicit calculations are
presented for rubidium atoms in optical microtraps. Furthermore, we show how
multi-qubit highly entangled states can be created in this scheme.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Conditional quantum logic using two atomic qubits
In this paper we propose and analyze a feasible scheme where the detection of
a single scattered photon from two trapped atoms or ions performs a conditional
unitary operation on two qubits. As examples we consider the preparation of all
four Bell states, the reverse operation that is a Bell measurement, and a CNOT
gate. We study the effect of atomic motion and multiple scattering, by
evaluating Bell inequalities violations, and by calculating the CNOT gate
fidelity.Comment: 23 pages, 8 figures in 11 file
Beats of the Magnetocapacitance Oscillations in Lateral Semiconductor Superlattices
We present calculations on the magnetocapacitance of the two-dimensional
electron gas in a lateral semiconductor superlattice under two-dimensional weak
periodic potential modulation in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic
field. Adopting a Gaussian broadening of magnetic-field-dependent width in the
density of states, we present explicit and simple expressions for the
magnetocapacitance, valid for the relevant weak magnetic fields and modulation
strengths. As the modulation strength in both directions increase, beats of the
magnetocapacitance oscillations are observed, in the low magnetic field range
(Weiss-oscillations regime), which are absent in the one-dimensional weak
modulation case.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Mod. Phys. Lett. B (March 2007
A new multivariable 6-psi-6 summation formula
By multidimensional matrix inversion, combined with an A_r extension of
Jackson's 8-phi-7 summation formula by Milne, a new multivariable 8-phi-7
summation is derived. By a polynomial argument this 8-phi-7 summation is
transformed to another multivariable 8-phi-7 summation which, by taking a
suitable limit, is reduced to a new multivariable extension of the
nonterminating 6-phi-5 summation. The latter is then extended, by analytic
continuation, to a new multivariable extension of Bailey's very-well-poised
6-psi-6 summation formula.Comment: 16 page
International Advisees\u27 Perspectives on the Advising Relationship in Counseling Psychology Doctoral Programs
Ten international students in U.S.-based counseling psychology doctoral programs were interviewed regarding their experiences as doctoral students, especially their advising relationship. Data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research (CQR). Participants reported more challenges than benefits of being international students, and more often described their doctoral programs as not culturally receptive than receptive to international students. Despite this assessment of the overall doctoral program, they described their own advising relationships as predominantly positive. Many international students discussed with their advisor their difficulties adjusting to a new environment and being away from home, and identified unique personal and professional needs as international students. Participants recommended that international students openly communicate with and seek a good relationship with their advisors, and also recommended that advisors of international students seek to understand and attend to international students\u27 culture and the challenges of being an international student. Implications for training and research are addressed
Freshwater balance and the sources of deep and bottom waters in the Arctic Ocean inferred from the distribution of H218O
Data from sections across the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean occupied in 1987 and 1991 are used to derive information on the freshwater balance of the Arctic Ocean and on sources of the deep waters of the Nansen, Amundsen and Makarov basins. Using salinity, H218O, and mass balances we estimate the river-runoff and the sea-ice melt water fractions contained in the upper waters of the Arctic Ocean and infer pathways of the river-runoff signal from the shelf seas across the central Arctic Ocean to Fram Strait. The average mean residence time of the river-runoff fraction contained in the Arctic Ocean halocline is determined to be about 11 to 14 years. Pacific water entering through Bering Strait is traced using silicate and its influence on the halocline waters of the Canadian Basin is estimated. Water column inventories of river-runoff and sea-ice melt water are calculated for a section just north of Fram Strait and implications of these inventories for sea-ice export through Fram Strait are discussed. Comparison of the ratios of shelf water, Atlantic water and the deep waters of the Arctic Ocean indicate that the sources of the deep and bottom waters of the Eurasian Basin are located in the Barents and Kara seas
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