Indsats og virkning på døgninstitutioner for børn og unge – et litteraturreview

Dette arbejdsmateriale er udarbejdet som en del af forskningsprojektet 'Handlekompetencer i pædagogisk arbejde med socialt udsatte børn og unge - indsats og effekt' (HPA-projektet). Materialet er en del af en serie på i alt 14 tekster, der alle stammer fra projektet, som blev søsat i 2006.Projektets sigte er at udvikle metoder, der giver pædagoger mulighed for at udvikle deres pædagogiske handlekompetencer, så de kan fremme udsatte børns handlemuligheder og livschancer

Christine A. Hastorf: Agriculture and the Onset of Political Inequality before the Inka

Christine A. Hastorf: Agriculture and the Onset of Political Inequality before the Inka Anmeldes af Inge Schjelleru

Sacando a los caciques de la oscuridad del olvido. Etnias chachapoya y chilcho

Las investigaciones de los últimos años permiten identificar a unos caciques como unos importantes actores en el escenario colonial y sacan a la luz a unas etnias desconocidas. Revelan también los fuertes agravios que sufrieron. El artículo trata de iluminar sucesos y casos en el siglo XVI en los departamentos de Chachapoyas y de Huallaga basados en trabajos de campo en arqueología y antropología y en investigaciones en los archivos de la historia peruana.Les recherches les plus récentes ont permis de mettre en relief le rôle majeur de certains caciques dans la vie coloniale et ont sorti de l’ombre des ethnies inconnues, ainsi que les sévères abus dont elles furent victimes. Cet article s’efforce de mettre en lumière des faits qui datent du XVIè siècle et se situent dans les départements de Chachapoyas et de Huallaga. Ce travail s’appuie sur des travaux de terrain en archéologie et en anthropologie ainsi que sur des recherches dans les archives péruviennes.Recent investigations permit us to identify some caciques as important actors in the colonial era and to identify some previously unnamed ethnic groups. They also reveal the extent that natives suffered from severe repression. This article highlights specific sixteenth century examples in the Chachapoyas and Huallaga regions, based on anthropological and archaeological fieldwork as well as research in Peruvian historical archives

Karen Bruhns Olsen: Ancient South America

Anmeldes af Inge Schjellerup. &nbsp

Everyday life in focus in residential child care

This paper is based on a study of relationships within a community-based residential establishment in Denmark. The residential unit involved in the study receives children from 4 -17 years, though the average age is 14. Admission on an emergency basis is possible and often used. However, most children are in long-term care (1-2 years) and a few of them for the rest of their childhood. The unit has two sections, each with six children. The sections work separately, but they are within the same house, connected by a corridor and they share playgrounds, meeting rooms and office facilities. Eleven young people were interviewed. Two of the young people, aged 14 and over, still lived in the residential unit, while the rest of the interviewees had moved out of residential care and lived independently. All the statements included in this paper are from the latter group. The study was conducted in cooperation with Karen Zobbe and published in Schjellerup Nielsen & Zobbe (2003)

Tales from Ginderup Mound in Thisted County, Denmark: Further Investigations of Female Mobility in the Nordic Bronze Age

The preservation of organic and human remains in Early Nordic Bronze Age mounds (1700 BCE -1100 BCE) permits new provenance work on this important period. Studies have shown that different mobility/non-mobility patterns were exercised by elite women during this time. To extend the database, we conducted strontium isotope analyses of the enamel from the second and third molars from the elite female grave from Ginderup in Thisted County, Denmark. Among other items, this grave included the textile remains of a possible corded skirt or fringed blanket. We complemented analyses of this woman’s enamel with strontium isotope analyses of the first molar from Grave B as well as osteological analysis of the individuals from Early Nordic Bronze Age Graves A, B and C. Our results revealed that the strontium isotope ratios obtained from the woman wearing a possible corded skirt yielded one local ratio (M2) and one non-local ratio (M3). The results from Grave B yielded a ratio which falls within the local baseline of present-day Denmark.  Our results suggest that the Ginderup Woman was probably of local origin, but that she also was repeatedly mobile during her life. These data are further evidence for the Nordic Bronze Age’s complex socio-dynamics.&nbsp

SPIN enables high throughput species identification of archaeological bone by proteomics

Species determination based on genetic evidence is an indispensable tool in archaeology, forensics, ecology, and food authentication. Most available analytical approaches involve compromises with regard to the number of detectable species, high cost due to low throughput, or a labor-intensive manual process. Here, we introduce “Species by Proteome INvestigation” (SPIN), a shotgun proteomics workflow for analyzing archaeological bone capable of querying over 150 mammalian species by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Rapid peptide chromatography and data-independent acquisition (DIA) with throughput of 200 samples per day reduce expensive MS time, whereas streamlined sample preparation and automated data interpretation save labor costs. We confirm the successful classification of known reference bones, including domestic species and great apes, beyond the taxonomic resolution of the conventional peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF)-based Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) method. In a blinded study of degraded Iron-Age material from Scandinavia, SPIN produces reproducible results between replicates, which are consistent with morphological analysis. Finally, we demonstrate the high throughput capabilities of the method in a high-degradation context by analyzing more than two hundred Middle and Upper Palaeolithic bones from Southern European sites with late Neanderthal occupation. While this initial study is focused on modern and archaeological mammalian bone, SPIN will be open and expandable to other biological tissues and taxa.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio