6,588 research outputs found
Tables of joint probabilities useful in evaluating mixed acceptance sampling plans
Tables of joint probabilities useful in evaluating mixed acceptance sampling plan
Coaxial prime focus feeds for paraboloidal reflectors
A TE11 - TM11 dual mode coaxial feed for use in prime focus paraboloidal antenna systems is investigated. The scattering matrix parameters of the internal bifurcation junction was determined by the residue calculus technique. The scattering parameters and radiation fields of the aperture were found from the Weinstein solution. The optimum modeing ratio for minimum cross-polarization was determined along with the corresponding optimum feed dimensions. A peak cross-polarization level of -58 dB is predicted. The frequency characteristics were also investigated and a bandwidth of 5% is predicted over which the cross-polarization remains below -30 dB, the input VSWR is below 1.15, and the phase error is less than 10 deg. Theoretical radiation patterns and efficiency curves for a paraboloidal reflector illuminated by this feed were computed. The predicted sidelobe level is below -30 dB and aperture efficiencies greater than 70% are possible. Experimental results are also presented that substantiates the theoretical results. In addition, experimental results for a 'short-cup' coaxial feed are given. The report includes extensive design data for the dual-mode feed along with performance curves showing cross-polarization as a function of feed parameters. The feed is useful for low-cost ground based receiving antennas for use in direct television satellite broadcasting service
Evaluation of the developmental capacity of cattle embryos after culture and deep-freezing
International audienc
The effects of disorder in dimerized quantum magnets in mean field approximations
We study theoretically the effects of disorder on Bose-Einstein condensates
(BEC) of bosonic triplon quasiparticles in doped dimerized quantum magnets. The
condensation occurs in a strong enough magnetic field Hc, where the
concentration of bosons in the random potential is sufficient to form the
condensate. The effect of doping is partly modeled by delta - correlated
disorder potential, which (i) leads to the uniform renormalization of the
system parameters and (ii) produces disorder in the system with renormalized
parameters. These approaches can explain qualitatively the available
magnetization data in the Tl_(1-x)K_(x)CuCl_3 compound taken as an example. In
addition to the magnetization, we found that the speed of the Bogoliubov mode
has a peak as a function of doping parameter, x. No evidence of the pure Bose
glass phase has been obtained in the BEC regime.Comment: Includes 19 pages, 5 figure
Mosaic Zinc Crystals
Crystals of a distinctly mosaic type (that is, a group of polycrystals with almost identical orientations) have been grown with great frequency during the last two years. Some types of these will be described and their bearing on the growth of single crystals by various methods will be discussed
Unquenching the Quark Model and Screened Potentials
The low-lying spectrum of the quark model is shown to be robust under the
effects of `unquenching'. In contrast, the use of screened potentials is shown
to be of limited use in models of hadrons. Applications to unquenching the
lattice Wilson loop potential and to glueball mixing in the adiabatic hybrid
spectrum are also presented.Comment: 6 pages, 3 ps figures, revtex. Version to appear in J. Phys.
Hartmann's Procedure or Primary Anastomosis?
Perforation following acute diverticulitis is a typical scenario during the first attack. Different classification systems exist to classify acute perforated diverticulitis. While the Hinchey classification, which is based on intraoperative findings, is internationally best known, the German Hansen-Stock classification which is based on CT scan is widely accepted within Germany. When surgery is necessary, sigmoid colectomy is the standard of care. An important question is whether patients should receive primary anastomosis or a Hartmann procedure subsequently. A priori there are several arguments for both procedures. Hartmann's operation is extremely safe and, therefore, represents the best option in severely ill patients and/or extensive peritonitis. However, this operation carries a high risk of stoma nonreversal, or, when reversal is attempted, a high risk in terms of morbidity and mortality. In contrast, primary anastomosis with or without loop ileostoma is a slightly more lengthy procedure as normally the splenic flexure needs to be mobilized and construction of the anastomosis may consume more time than the Hartmann operation. The big advantage of primary anastomosis, however, is that there is no need for the potentially risky stoma reversal operation. The most interesting question is when to do the Hartmann operation or primary anastomosis. Several comparative case series were published showing that primary anastomosis is feasible in many patients. However, no randomized trial is available to date. It is of note, that all non-randomized case series are biased, i.e. that patients in better condition received anastomosis and those with severe peritonitis underwent Hartmann's operation. This bias is undoubtedly likely to be present, even if not obvious, in the published papers! Our own data suggest that this decision should not be based on the extent of peritonitis but rather on patient condition and comorbidity. In conclusion, sigmoid colectomy and primary anastomosis is feasible and safe in many patients who need surgery for perforated diverticulitis, particularly when combined with loop ileostomy. Based on our own published analysis, however, we recommend performing Hartmann's operation in severely ill patients who carry substantial comorbidity, while the extent of peritonitis appears not to be of predominant importance. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Base
A generalization of the q-Saalschutz sum and the Burge transform
A generalization of the q-(Pfaff)-Saalschutz summation formula is proved.
This implies a generalization of the Burge transform, resulting in an
additional dimension of the ``Burge tree''. Limiting cases of our summation
formula imply the (higher-level) Bailey lemma, provide a new decomposition of
the q-multinomial coefficients, and can be used to prove the Lepowsky and Primc
formula for the A_1^{(1)} string functions.Comment: 18 pages, AMSLaTe
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