La transmisión de la música tradicional: el patrimonio cultural inmaterial en los museos de Navarra

Por medio de este trabajo se pretende indagar la manera en que los museos de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra transmiten el patrimonio cultural inmaterial, y más concretamente aquellas categorías relacionadas con la música, en particular la considerada o catalogada como tradicionalMáster Universitario en Desarrollo de las Capacidades MusicalesUnibertsitate Masterra Musika Gaitasunen Garapenea

El recuerdo público de una muerte política: historiografía periodística y etnografía de la ritualidad pública (José Luis Cano Pérez, 1949-1977)

Trantsizioan, frankismoa oso zakar eta makur aritu zen erregimenaren jarraipenaren aurkako gizarte-mugimenduen aurka. Testuinguru horren barruan, Amnistia eta Aska-tasuna adierazpenak elkarren sinonimo bilakatu ziren. Jose Luis Cano Perezen hilketa 1977ko maiatzean gertatu zen. Artikulu honek haren heriotzaren oroitzapena jorratzen du. Zehazki, 1977-2018 aldia aztertzen du. oroitzapenaren eta ahanzturaren mekanis-moei begiratzen die. Kazetaritzaren historiografian eta bertan-bertako lanean oinarri-tuta, egileek, aldi berean kultura materiala eta materiagabearen, arts memoriae-ren eta sinbolizazio politikoko kanonen sintesi etnografikoa aurkezten dutedurante la Transición, el franquismo se empleó con extremada rudeza e inclemencia contra los movimientos sociales contrarios a la continuidad del régimen. dentro de aquel contexto, «amnistía» y «libertad» fueron expresiones sinónimas. La muerte de José Luis Cano Pérez sucedió en mayo de 1977. Este artículo aborda el recuerdo de dicha muerte. En concreto, analiza el período 1977-2018. Se centra en los mecanismos del recuerdo y del olvido. Sustentados en la historiografía periodística y el trabajo de campo, los autores presentan un compendio etnográfico de, simultáneamente, cultura tangible e intangible, arts memoriae y cánones de simbolización polític

The public remembrance of a political death: journalistic historiography and ethnography of public ritualism (José Luis Cano Pérez, 1949-1977)

Durante la Transición, el franquismo se empleó con extremada rudeza e inclemencia contra los movimientos sociales contrarios a la continuidad del régimen. dentro de aquel contexto, «amnistía» y «libertad» fueron expresiones sinónimas. La muerte de José Luis Cano Pérez sucedió en mayo de 1977. Este artículo aborda el recuerdo de dicha muerte. En concreto, analiza el período 1977-2018. Se centra en los mecanismos del recuerdo y del olvido. Sustentados en la historiografía periodística y el trabajo de campo, los autores presentan un compendio etnográfico de, simultáneamente, cultura tangible e intangible, arts memoriae y cánones de simbolización política.Trantsizioan, frankismoa oso zakar eta makur aritu zen erregimenaren jarraipenaren aurkako gizarte-mugimenduen aurka. Testuinguru horren barruan, Amnistia eta Askatasuna adierazpenak elkarren sinonimo bilakatu ziren. Jose Luis Cano Perezen hilketa 1977ko maiatzean gertatu zen. Artikulu honek haren heriotzaren oroitzapena jorratzen du. Zehazki, 1977-2018 aldia aztertzen du. Oroitzapenaren eta ahanzturaren mekanismoei begiratzen die. Kazetaritzaren historiografian eta bertan-bertako lanean oinarrituta, egileek, aldi berean kultura materiala eta materiagabearen, arts memoriae-ren eta sinbolizazio politikoko kanonen sintesi etnografikoa aurkezten dute.During the Spanish Transition, the government employed extreme violence against social its opponents. Within that context, the expressions Amnesty and Freedom became synonymous The death of José Luis Cano Pérez happened in May 1977. This article examines the memory of that death. Specifically, it analyzes the period 1977-2018 and focuses on the mechanisms of memory and forgetting. Based on journalistic historiography and field work research, the authors present an ethnographic compendium of, simultaneously, tangible and intangible culture, memory arts, and canons of political symbolization

COVID-19 Course in Allergic Asthma Patients: A Spanish Cohort Analysis.

The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has had a high impact on patients with chronic diseases. In the literature, there are different perspectives on asthma as comorbidity or risk factor on COVID-19 severity. The aim of this retrospective study across 13 allergy departments in Spain was to determine the severity of COVID-19 in asthmatic adults followed in allergy departments and its relationship with atopy, clinical and demographic characteristics, phenotypes and laboratory data. In addition, lung function test and asthma control test (ACT) before and after COVID-19 were analyzed. Data was obtained from electronic medical records from March 2020 to April 2021. Two hundred one asthmatic patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection by validated detection test. About 30% of the patients were admitted for bilateral pneumonia. Advanced age, elevated D-dimer, lower numbers of lymphocytes and eosinophils, heart diseases and hypertension were associated with severe COVID-19. Allergic and mixed allergic/eosinophilic phenotype and their biomarkers (total IgE, aeroallergens sensitizations, allergic rhinitis, and blood eosinophilia) were related to fewer hospital admissions. Poor control and lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) were related to worse prognosis of COVID-19. Asthmatic patients with allergic and eosinophilic phenotype have a better evolution of COVID-19 and lower risk of admissions. Older patients, cardiovascular comorbidities, AERD and eosinopenia are related to severity COVID-19

Contemporary use of cefazolin for MSSA infective endocarditis: analysis of a national prospective cohort

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the real use of cefazolin for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) infective endocarditis (IE) in the Spanish National Endocarditis Database (GAMES) and to compare it with antistaphylococcal penicillin (ASP). Methods: Prospective cohort study with retrospective analysis of a cohort of MSSA IE treated with cloxacillin and/or cefazolin. Outcomes assessed were relapse; intra-hospital, overall, and endocarditis-related mortality; and adverse events. Risk of renal toxicity with each treatment was evaluated separately. Results: We included 631 IE episodes caused by MSSA treated with cloxacillin and/or cefazolin. Antibiotic treatment was cloxacillin, cefazolin, or both in 537 (85%), 57 (9%), and 37 (6%) episodes, respectively. Patients treated with cefazolin had significantly higher rates of comorbidities (median Charlson Index 7, P <0.01) and previous renal failure (57.9%, P <0.01). Patients treated with cloxacillin presented higher rates of septic shock (25%, P = 0.033) and new-onset or worsening renal failure (47.3%, P = 0.024) with significantly higher rates of in-hospital mortality (38.5%, P = 0.017). One-year IE-related mortality and rate of relapses were similar between treatment groups. None of the treatments were identified as risk or protective factors. Conclusion: Our results suggest that cefazolin is a valuable option for the treatment of MSSA IE, without differences in 1-year mortality or relapses compared with cloxacillin, and might be considered equally effective

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study an international prospective cohort study

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care