BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI BISNIS KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS UKM SELERAKU DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA)

One of the business models used to develop a banana chips business strategy is the canvas business model. The purpose of this research is to find out how to apply the business model canvas and the customer emphaty map and the design of its transformation to develop the banana chips business strategy of Seleraku Banjarnegara UKM. The research method used is participatory action research and descriptive analysis. Data analysis used analysis of the business model canvas and the customer emphaty map. The research results are as follows; (1) business model canvas to develop a banana chip business strategy at Seleraku Banjarnegara SMEs, customer segments include children to the elderly, healthy snack/snack consumers, and resellers with value propositions covering the quality of raw materials, healthy snacks/snacks, and products easy to find. The company uses direct sales channels and reseller and customer relationships in the form of excellent and professional service for customers. Key activities include production and marketing activities by utilizing key resources which include human, physical and intellectual resources. The key partnership consists of banana farmers and resellers. The company generates revenue streams from the sale of banana chips as the main product with cost structures consisting of fixed costs and variable costs, (2) the design of business model transformation as a company development strategy needs to be done while maintaining the current channels and key resources. Additions were made to value propositions in the form of delivery order services. The use of social media in customer relationships, generates revenue streams from the sale of banana peel chips, adds social activities to key activites, adds partners consisting of distributors, event organizers and delivery services for key partnerships, and increases costs for social activities on cost structures

FINANCIAL AND LEGAL CONSTRAINTS TO FIRM GROWTH: THA CASE OF ITALY

The aim of this study is to confirm empirically the implications of the theory about the law-finance-growth nexus. In order to verify the predictions of the theory, a panel data including three different types of data is used. All the data are referred to Italian provinces. The empirical analysis shows that between firms’ growth and financial development there is a first-order relationship, while between firms’ growth and legal enforcement as measured by the efficiency of the judicial system there is a second-order relationship.enforcement, judicial efficiency, financial development, firm’s growth

Toward a new paradigm in open economy modeling: where do we stand?

This paper provides a selective, up-to-date survey of the recent, fast-growing literature on new open economy macroeconomics. Lucio Sarno begins with a review of the seminal paper in this literature, describing the baseline model proposed therein. He then covers a number of variants and generalizations of the baseline model involving the allowance for nominal rigidities, pricing to market, alternative preference specifications, and alternative financial markets structures. The author also discusses the recent stochastic extensions of these models, especially focusing on their implications for the link between risk and exchange rates and on new directions for the relevant literature.Econometric models ; Macroeconomics

Pengembangan strategi Business Model Canvas agroindustry obat herbal pada CV. Bina Syifa Mandiri Yogyakarta

Salah satu model bisnis yang diigunakan untuk mengembangkan agroindustri obat herbal adalah strategi bisnis model kanvas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui analisis usaha dan pengembangan strategi business model canvas pada agroindustri obat herbal di CV. Bina Syifa Mandiri Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan aksi partisipatif dan analisis deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, sumber data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis usaha dan analisis business model canvas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil analisis usaha diketahui biaya tetap sebesar Rp 1.419.150 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp 4.682.000 serta biaya produksi sebesar Rp 6.101.150. Total penerimaan sebesar Rp 10.000.000 dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.898.850, 2) pengembangan strategi business model canvas menunjukkan bahwa segmen pelanggan (customer segments) adalah penderita obesitas dan diabetes serta semua kalangan usia, dengan menawarkan value propositions meliputi kualitas bahan baku, tidak menimbulkan efek samping, kemasan menarik, tersertifikasi halal, dan produk mudah ditemukan konsumen. Saluran penjualan secara langsung (direct selling) dan tidak langsung serta melakukan hubungan pelanggan dengan personal assistance. Kegiatan utama  produksi, packing dan pemasaran dengan sumber daya fisik, manusia, finansial, dan intelektual. Hal tersebut berdampak baik agar perusahaan memiliki mitra (key partnership) yaitu pemasok bahan baku, baleomol, reseller, agen, distributor, dropshiper dan rumah kemasan. Pendapatan (revenue stream) didapatkan dari penjualan obat herbal dengan struktur biaya (cost structure) yang terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya variabel

Sistem Pengadaan Pakan Ayam Petelur Di Perusahaan “Populer Farm” Desa Kuncen Kec. Mijen Kab. Semarang

Ternak merupakan sumber gizi protein hewani yang tidak lepas dari faktor pakan baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Pakan memegang peranan penting dalam USAha atau produksi peternakan yaitu meliputi 60-70 % dari total biaya produksi. laporan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dari data-data yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan survey Pembahasan masalah dilakukan dengan study pustaka. %. Bahan diuji secara organoleptis dan fisis terutama untuk jagung harus berkadar air maksimal sebesar 17 %. Perusahaan peternakan “Populer Farm” menghasilkan produk ransum ayam petelur terdiri dari Sarter, Grower 1, Grower 2 dan Layer dengan jumlah produksi antara 25-30 ton perhar

A statistical mechanical approach for the computation of the climatic response to general forcings

The climate belongs to the class of non-equilibrium forced and dissipative systems, for which most results of quasi-equilibrium statistical mechanics, including the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, do not apply. In this paper we show for the first time how the Ruelle linear response theory, developed for studying rigorously the impact of perturbations on general observables of non-equilibrium statistical mechanical systems, can be applied with great success to analyze the climatic response to general forcings. The crucial value of the Ruelle theory lies in the fact that it allows to compute the response of the system in terms of expectation values of explicit and computable functions of the phase space averaged over the invariant measure of the unperturbed state. We choose as test bed a classical version of the Lorenz 96 model, which, in spite of its simplicity, has a well-recognized prototypical value as it is a spatially extended one-dimensional model and presents the basic ingredients, such as dissipation, advection and the presence of an external forcing, of the actual atmosphere. We recapitulate the main aspects of the general response theory and propose some new general results. We then analyze the frequency dependence of the response of both local and global observables to perturbations having localized as well as global spatial patterns. We derive analytically several properties of the corresponding susceptibilities, such as asymptotic behavior, validity of Kramers-Kronig relations, and sum rules, whose main ingredient is the causality principle. We show that all the coefficients of the leading asymptotic expansions as well as the integral constraints can be written as linear function of parameters that describe the unperturbed properties of the system, such as its average energy. Some newly obtained empirical closure equations for such parameters allow to define such properties as an explicit function of the unperturbed forcing parameter alone for a general class of chaotic Lorenz 96 models. We then verify the theoretical predictions from the outputs of the simulations up to a high degree of precision. The theory is used to explain differences in the response of local and global observables, to define the intensive properties of the system, which do not depend on the spatial resolution of the Lorenz 96 model, and to generalize the concept of climate sensitivity to all time scales. We also show how to reconstruct the linear Green function, which maps perturbations of general time patterns into changes in the expectation value of the considered observable for finite as well as infinite time. Finally, we propose a simple yet general methodology to study general Climate Change problems on virtually any time scale by resorting to only well selected simulations, and by taking full advantage of ensemble methods. The specific case of globally averaged surface temperature response to a general pattern of change of the CO2 concentration is discussed. We believe that the proposed approach may constitute a mathematically rigorous and practically very effective way to approach the problem of climate sensitivity, climate prediction, and climate change from a radically new perspective

UKURAN STOMATA PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) HASIL RENDAMAN KOLKISIN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI

Anatomi tumbuhan adalah mata kuliah wajib yang harus dipelajari oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi. Salah satu materi yang dibahas dalam anatomi tumbuhan adalah stomata pada daun. Peningkatan ukuran stomata yang diberi kolkisin dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar yang memudahkan mahasiswa saat melakukan pengamatan. Sumber belajar tentang stomata dapat menggunakan gambar dari penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan perendaman biji (benih) pakcoy terlebih dahulu menggunakan kolkisin dengan konsentrasi K0 (0 mg/L), K1(250 mg/L), K2 (500 mg/L), dan K3 (750 mg/L). Pengamatan stomata dilakukan ketika pakcoy berumur 42 hari menggunakan metode replikasi. Stomata diamati menggunakan mikroskop binokuler olympus dengan perbesaran 40x10 yang dihubungkan dengan kamera mikroskop optilab advance by Miconos untuk pengambilan gambar. Pengukuran panjang dan lebar stomata menggunakan software image raster 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran stomata pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) semakin besar seiring dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi kolkisin yang digunakan yang ditandai dengan pertambahan ukuran panjang dan lebar stomata. Ukuran stomata yang besar yang disajikan sebagai sumber belajar berupa gambar stomata pakcoy memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengamati struktur dan bentuk stomata dan menentukan bagian-bagian stomata yang terdiri atas celah stoma, sel penutup dan sel tetangga. Plant anatomy is a compulsory subject that must be studied by students of Biology and Biology Education Study Programs. One of the materials discussed in plant anatomy is the stomaa on the leaves. Increasing the size of stomata given colchicine can be used as a learning resource that makes it easier for students to make observations. The learning resource about stomata could use pictures from experimental research by soaking pakcoy seeds first using colchicine with concentrations of K0 (0 mg/L), K1(250 mg/L), K2 (500 mg/L), and K3 (750 mg/L). The stomata observation was carried out when the pakcoy were 42 days old using the replication method. The stomata were observed using an Olympus binocular microscope with a magnification of 40x10 connected to an optilab advance by Miconos microscope camera for image capture. The stomata length and width were measured using image raster 3 software. The results showed that pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) stomata size was getting bigger with the higher concentration of colchicine used which was indicated by the increase in the length and width of the stomata. The large size of stomata which was presented as a learning resource in the form of pictures of pakcoy stomata made it easier for students to observe the structure and shape of the stomata and determine the parts of the stomata which consisted of stoma slit, guard cells and neighboring cells

UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH

This study aims to determine the ability of company size in moderating the effect of murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing on profitability (Return on assets) of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2015-2018 period. This research data in the form of panel data obtained from quarterly financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks then processed with Eviews 9. The results show partially murabahah financing does not affect profitability, while mudharabah and musyarakah financing have a significant effect. Simultaneously, murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing have an effect on profitability. As a moderating variable, firm size weakens the effect of mudharabah financing on profitability, while on the influence of murabahah and musyarakah financing, firm size does not provide a moderating effect. This does not mean that financing does not contribute to profitability, but because of the high non-performance financing and not yet maximum utilization of assets increases profitability through Islamic finance.Keywords: murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, size, return on asset

Mean reversion in stock index futures markets: a nonlinear analysis

Several stylized theoretical models of futures basis behavior under nonzero transactions costs predict nonlinear mean reversion of the futures basis towards its equilibrium value. Nonlinearly mean-reverting models are employed to characterize the basis of the SandP 500 and the FTSE 100 indices over the post-1987 crash period, capturing empirically these theoretical predictions and examining the view that the degree of mean reversion in the basis is a function of the size of the deviation from equilibrium. The estimated half lives of basis shocks, obtained using Monte Carlo integration methods, suggest that for smaller shocks to the basis level the basis displays substantial persistence, while for larger shocks the basis exhibits highly nonlinear mean reversion towards its equilibrium value. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc