How Reshoring Impacts Economy and Transportation Logistics- A Us Perspective

Reshoring is a relatively new trend across the world, particularly in developed nations like the US and European countries. Its impact on the economy and transportation and logistics is expected to be significant. However, there is a lack of research on the reasons behind companies\u27 decision to reshore, the major players involved, the economic implications, and how to align transportation for maximum benefit. To address this gap, a study was conducted using location quotients, which compare the economic composition of smaller areas to a base geographical area. Two datasets were used: the US Census Bureau\u27s County Business Patterns employment dataset and Esri\u27s US Business Locations dataset. Results show that location quotients greater than one indicated a more specialized economy in each industry subsector or group in a county compared to the national economy. This study also develops a Reshorability Index (RI) that can measure the readiness of outsourced products to be brought back to the US. The study highlights the impact of reshoring on the US transportation and logistics, with a focus on the ports importing necessary commodities. Companies are expected to prioritize lowering transportation costs, resulting in a shift towards North-Eastern, South-Eastern, and Eastern ports in the US. While reshoring will reduce the burden on US ports, it may put pressure on local and regional transportation infrastructures. The findings of this research are transferable and implementable in the industry, as demonstrated by a pilot implementation at Bridgestone APM company, USA, which resulted in over $4 million in 301 tariff savings for the company

The Ethical Dilemma of Green Economy: Examining the Human and Environmental Costs of Cobalt Mining in DRC

This article discusses the ethical challenges of the green economy using cobalt mining in the DRC as an example The rising demand for cobalt a crucial mineral in the manufacture of renewable energy technologies has resulted in serious abuses of human rights and environmental damage in the DRC The article offers suggestions for addressing the ethical and environmental issues linked with cobalt mining in the DRC These ideas include responsible sourcing policy interaction with the community sustainable mining techniques and support for alternative technologies The production of essential minerals must prioritize human rights and environmental preservation and community engagement and sustainable mining techniques can assist in mitigating negative impacts and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits The shift to a low-carbon economy is crucial to combating climate change but it must be accomplished in an ethical and sustainable manner By addressing the ethical and environmental considerations involved with the creation of renewable energy technology we can ensure that the transition to a low-carbon economy is accomplished in a way that is beneficial to both people and the environment To build a more just and equitable green economy it is vital to take a complete and balanced strategy that evaluates the benefits and possible costs of renewable energy technologie

Armed Group Rivalry and Its Implications for Post-Accord Peacebuilding and Inclusive Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh

This study examines the intricate relationship between armed group rivalry, post-agreement peacebuilding, and inclusive development in Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). Using a qualitative research methodology, the study collects data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to investigate the key variables driving armed group rivalry and its consequences for regional peacebuilding and development initiatives. The findings suggest that historical grievances, ethnic divisions, struggle for resources, and political influence are the driving forces for armed group conflict in the CHT. The study also finds the enormous influence of armed group rivalry on the implementation of the 1997 CHT Accord, ongoing peacebuilding efforts, and the region's inclusive growth. The analysis underlines the necessity for a comprehensive and inclusive approach to peacebuilding that addresses the core causes of armed group rivalry, engages all relevant stakeholders, and encourages the full implementation of the 1997 CHT Accord. The study contributes to a greater understanding of the complex interplay between armed group rivalry, peacebuilding, and development in conflict-affected regions by offering policy recommendations to support lasting peace and inclusive development in the CHT. Keywords: Armed group rivalry, Post-accord peacebuilding, Inclusive development, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Conflict resolution, Socioeconomic inequalities and Regional cooperation DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/13-8-03 Publication date: April 30th 202

Challenges in Food Security While Strengthening Inclusive Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh

This study evaluates the current level of food security in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of Bangladesh from the perspective of sustainable development and suggests ways to overcome the challenges identified. Acute poverty is frequent in such far-flung places of CHT, and food insecurity affects some regions there. Maintaining reliable access to nutritious food is crucial to achieving the aforementioned goals. Equality of opportunity necessitates harmony in human interactions and the natural world. Household food security is profoundly influenced by factors such as land ownership, population demographics, employment, and agricultural goods. Some cultures engage in the practice of shifting farming, despite warnings about the negative effects on the environment. Moreover, in some of the most outlying CHT districts, concerns about food security have been exacerbated by issues such as property ownership, education, and distance from the market. The existing food insecurity situation in CHT may be improved by the implementation of all required communication development, adoption of agricultural technologies, and revenue production. Keywords: Food Insecurity, Communication Network, Diversification, and Inclusive Development. DOI: 10.7176/JESD/14-5-02 Publication date:March 31st 202

Genetic analysis of specific and non-specific immune response in Oreochomis niloticus L.

Gynogenesis or androgenesis were used to produce completely homozygous inbred tish, from which clonal lines were established by subsequent gynogenesis, androgenesis and sib mating. Homozygosity of the inbred lines was verified using multilocus DNA fingerprinting and isozyme locus ADA*, which showed all gynogenetic offspring to have only maternal inheritance. DNA fingerprints of meiotic and mitotic gynogens showed bands consistent with those of their mother but not of their father. Inbred clones also showed identical banding patterns with their mitotic mother and not their father. The outbred clones, in contrast, shared bands with both parents according to Mendelian inheritance. Sex ratios of both meiotic and mitotic gynogenetics were analysed and a significantly higher number of females (P<0.05) were found in both gynogenetic groups. All inbred clones, except one line, were 100% females. MHC class II B genotypes of the clonal lines were determined by PCR. Scale grafting was carried out between clonal lines where two sets of grafts were reciprocally exchanged. Both .sets of grafts were completely rejected by reciprocal recipient fish. The mean survival time of the .second set of grafts was significantly shorter than that of the first set. This suggested that the differences in the MHC haplotypes of different clonal lines exerted strong alloantigenic effects on the foreign grafts which led to their rejection and memory in immune system. Non-specific immune re.spon.se of different inbred and outbred clonal lines was examined by analysing an array of immunological parameters. Significantly different SCI urn lysozyme activity (P 10 phagocytosed bacteria between the different groups. In the artificial challenge, significantly different susceptibility to A. hydrophilci infection was found between inbred clonal lines. The outbred clonal lines showed an intermediate infection level between that of their parents, and their disease resistance was higher than that of the lea.st resistant parent. The artificial challenge results revealed that there was a genetic difference in the disease resistance between different clonal groups of fish. It also suggested that disease resistance of an outbred population might be improved by crossbreeding