13 research outputs found
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Frøydis N Vik
- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giovanni Viegi
- Giuseppe Grosso
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- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
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- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
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- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Irina Kovalskys
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
- Ishag Adam
- Isti I Fujiati
- Iulia Jurca Simina
- Iuliia A Rusakova
- Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska
- Ivan Pećin
- Ivana Radic
- Iveta Pudule
- Ivo Rakovac
- Izet Bajramovic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek J Jóźwiak
- Jaco De Bacquer
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bentham
- James E Bennett
- James P Wirth
- Jamila Abubakar Garba
- Jan A Staessen
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Kratenova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane Dp Renner
- Janette Walton
- Janice L Lukrafka
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janine Clarke
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jannicke Igland
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jelena Kos
- Jennifer L Baker
- Jennifer Servais
- Jenny M Kindblom
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jeroen de Bont
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez
- Jesús Ibarluzea
- Jia Li Duan
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Hao
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joana Araújo
- Joana Carvalho
- Joanna Baran
- Joanne Katz
- Joany Mariño
- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel Gr Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Johannes Brug
- John Amoah
- John Tuitele
- Jolanda Hyska
- Jolanda Ma Boer
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judit A Repasy
- Judith Benedics
- Judith Simons
- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
- Julie Aarestrup
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Juraci A Cesar
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
- Justyna Leszczak
- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Jørgen Meisfjord
- K R Thankappan
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Keiu Nelis
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kelly Samara Silva
- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Kremlin Wickramasinghe
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kristine Allin
- Kristyna Zejglicova
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Labros S Sidossis
- Lachmie Lall
- Lacramioara Brinduse
- Laetitia Huiart
- Laila El Ammari
- Lalka S Rangelova
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Ängquist
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars Jøran Kjerpeseth
- Lars Lind
- Lars Wichstrøm
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Censi
- Laura Gutierrez
- Laura Lauria
- Laura Torres-Collado
- Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Lela Shengelia
- Lela Sturua
- Lena Barrera
- Leng Huat Foo
- Leo D Westbury
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Lèlita C Santos
- Li Juan Wu
- Li Yan
- Liam Smeeth
- Liang Sun
- Liang Xu
- Licia Iacoviello
- Lien Braeckevelt
- Lijuan Liu
- Lilia Yadira Cortés
- Liliana Dacica
- Limin Wang
- Line L Kårhus
- Line T Møllehave
- Ling Yang
- Liping Liu
- Liria Dominguez
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Liufu Cui
- Liv Elin Torheim
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Long-Sheng Chen
- Lorenza Pilotto
- Loreto Santa-Marina
- Lorraine Tabone
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Hardy
- Louise Robinson
- Lourdes Ribas-Barba
- Luc Dauchet
- Luciana Zaccagni
- Lucie Viet
- Lucjan Szponar
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Luis F Gomez
- Luis Lopes
- Luis P Mascarenhas
- Luis Revilla
- Luis Serra-Majem
- Luisa M Macieira
- Lutgart Braeckman
- Luxia Zhang
- Luz Nayibe Vargas
- Lynell V Maniego
- Lynne M Boddy
- Ľubica Tichá
- Ľudmila Ševčíková
- M Arfan Ikram
- M Fernanda Lima-Costa
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- Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
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- Silvia Bel-Serrat
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- Simona Bo
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- Simona Giampaoli
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- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slavica Sovic
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia K Malyutina
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- Stefaan De Henauw
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- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
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- Steinar Krokstad
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- Stine Schramm
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- Tamás Csányi
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- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
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- Tuija Jääskeläinen
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- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
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- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
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- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study
- Author
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abellán Antonio Melero
- Abelló David
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Acevedo Ana Karen Radilla
- Adamina Michel
- Adamovich Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Addeo Pietro
- Adewunmi Olayinka Lukman
- Aeschbacher Pauline
- Afolabi Akinwale Ibrahim
- Agastra Ervis
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguilar Juan Carlos Cardozo
- Ahmed Bensaad
- Ahmed Nauman
- Aimal Aimal Khan
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akay Omer
- al-Najami Issam
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alesina Pier Francesco
- Alhazmi Ahmad
- Ali Mahmoud Ibrahim
- Aliyev Vusal
- Alonso Patricia
- Aloun Ali
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altomare Michele
- Alvarez-Gallego Mario
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Anania Marco
- Anas Abdelhmed
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andriola Valeria
- Andriola Valeria
- Anelli Ferdinando M.
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angrisani Marco
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonacci Nicola
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- Neves Fernanda V. S.
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- null null
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- Oddis Lidia
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- Stubbs Benjamin M.
- Subramaniam Ravichandran
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- Syed Syed Muhammad Ali
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- Tan Jih Huei
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- Varela Cristopher L.
- Vargas Luis Felipe Cabrera
- Vellei Samantha
- Verdi Daunia
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vescio Francesca
- Vigorita Vincenzo
- Vilallonga Ramon
- Vincenzi Paolo
- Vinci Danilo
- Vinci Danilo
- Violante Tommaso
- Visag-Castillo Victor
- Voon Kelvin
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wani Ajaz
- Wani Ishfaq Ahmad
- Wani Rauf
- Wassie Chekol
- Wilkins Alex
- Wyroslak-Najs Justyna
- Yallew Gebeyaw Mengist
- Yang Wah
- Yildirim Ali Cihat
- Yildiz Ishak
- Yiu Andrew
- Yiu Andrew
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zafra David Ambrona
- Zaghloul Tarek M.
- Zambon Martina
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zeb Muhammad
- Zena Alemayehu Shanko
- Zerbo Domenico
- Zuchini Andrés Mendoza
- Zullo Alessia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/04/2024
- Field of study
: The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS® v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 ± 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 ± 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 ± 4.9 and 7.8 ± 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 ± 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Physical Interpretation of the Polarized Ring
- Author
- Akiyama Kazunori
- Alberdi Antxon
- Alef Walter
- Algaba Juan Carlos
- Anantua Richard
- Asada Keiichi
- Azulay Rebecca
- Bach Uwe
- Baczko Anne-Kathrin
- Ball David
- Baloković Mislav
- Bandyopadhyay Bidisha
- Barrett John
- Bauböck Michi
- Benson Bradford A.
- Bintley Dan
- Blackburn Lindy
- Blundell Raymond
- Bouman Katherine L.
- Bower Geoffrey C.
- Boyce Hope
- Bremer Michael
- Brinkerink Christiaan D.
- Brissenden Roger
- Britzen Silke
- Broderick Avery E.
- Broguiere Dominique
- Bronzwaer Thomas
- Bustamante Sandra
- Byun Do-Young
- Carlstrom John E.
- Ceccobello Chiara
- Chael Andrew
- Chan Chi-kwan
- Chang Dominic O.
- Chatterjee Koushik
- Chatterjee Shami
- Chen 陈 Yongjun 永军
- Chen Ming-Tang
- Cheng Xiaopeng
- Cho Ilje
- Christian Pierre
- Conroy Nicholas S.
- Conway John E.
- Cordes James M.
- Crawford Thomas M.
- Crew Geoffrey B.
- Cruz-Osorio Alejandro
- Cui 崔 Yuzhu 玉竹
- Dahale Rohan
- Davelaar Jordy
- De Laurentis Mariafelicia
- Deane Roger
- Dempsey Jessica
- Desvignes Gregory
- Dexter Jason
- Dhruv Vedant
- Dihingia Indu K.
- Doeleman Sheperd S.
- Dougall Sean
- Dzib Sergio A.
- Eatough Ralph P.
- Emami Razieh
- Falcke Heino
- Farah Joseph
- Fish Vincent L.
- Fomalont Edward
- Ford H. Alyson
- Foschi Marianna
- Fraga-Encinas Raquel
- Freeman William T.
- Friberg Per
- Fromm Christian M.
- Fuentes Antonio
- Galison Peter
- Gammie Charles F.
- García Roberto
- Gentaz Olivier
- Georgiev Boris
- Goddi Ciriaco
- Gold Roman
- Gómez José L.
- Gómez-Ruiz Arturo I.
- Gu 顾 Minfeng 敏峰
- Gurwell Mark
- Hada Kazuhiro
- Haggard Daryl
- Haworth Kari
- Hecht Michael H.
- Hesper Ronald
- Heumann Dirk
- Ho 何 Luis C. 子山
- Ho Paul
- Honma Mareki
- Huang 黄 Lei 磊
- Huang Chih-Wei L.
- Hughes David H.
- Ikeda Shiro
- Impellizzeri C. M. Violette
- Inoue Makoto
- Issaoun Sara
- James David J.
- Jannuzi Buell T.
- Janssen Michael
- Jeter Britton
- Jiang 江 Wu 悟
- Jiménez-Rosales Alejandra
- Johnson Michael D.
- Jorstad Svetlana
- Joshi Abhishek V.
- Jung Taehyun
- Karami Mansour
- Karuppusamy Ramesh
- Kawashima Tomohisa
- Keating Garrett K.
- Kettenis Mark
- Kim Dong-Jin
- Kim Jae-Young
- Kim Jongsoo
- Kim Junhan
- Kino Motoki
- Koay Jun Yi
- Koch Patrick M.
- Kocherlakota Prashant
- Kofuji Yutaro
- Koyama Shoko
- Kramer Carsten
- Kramer Joana A.
- Kramer Michael
- Krichbaum Thomas P.
- Kuo Cheng-Yu
- La Bella Noemi
- Lauer Tod R.
- Lee Daeyoung
- Lee Sang-Sung
- Leung Po Kin
- Levis Aviad
- Li 李 Zhiyuan 志远
- Lico Rocco
- Lindahl Greg
- Lindqvist Michael
- Lisakov Mikhail
- Liu 刘 Jun 俊
- Liu Kuo
- Liuzzo Elisabetta
- Lo Wen-Ping
- Lobanov Andrei P.
- Loinard Laurent
- Lonsdale Colin J.
- Lowitz Amy E.
- Lu 路 Ru-Sen 如森
- MacDonald Nicholas R.
- Mao 毛 Jirong 基荣
- Marchili Nicola
- Markoff Sera
- Marrone Daniel P.
- Marscher Alan P.
- Martí-Vidal Iván
- Matsushita Satoki
- Matthews Lynn D.
- Medeiros Lia
- Menten Karl M.
- Michalik Daniel
- Mizuno Izumi
- Mizuno Yosuke
- Moran James M.
- Moriyama Kotaro
- Moscibrodzka Monika
- Mulaudzi Wanga
- Mus Alejandro
- Musoke Gibwa
- Müller Cornelia
- Müller Hendrik
- Myserlis Ioannis
- Nadolski Andrew
- Nagai Hiroshi
- Nagar Neil M.
- Najafi-Ziyazi Mahdi
- Nakamura Masanori
- Narayanan Gopal
- Natarajan Iniyan
- Nathanail Antonios
- Navarro Fuentes Santiago
- Neilsen Joey
- Neri Roberto
- Ni Chunchong
- Noutsos Aristeidis
- Nowak Michael A.
- Oh Junghwan
- Okino Hiroki
- Olivares Héctor
- Ortiz-León Gisela N.
- Oyama Tomoaki
- Özel Feryal
- Palumbo Daniel C. M.
- Paraschos Georgios Filippos
- Park Jongho
- Parsons Harriet
- Patel Nimesh
- Pen Ue-Li
- Pesce Dominic W.
- Piétu Vincent
- Plambeck Richard
- PopStefanija Aleksandar
- Porth Oliver
- Pötzl Felix M.
- Prather Ben
- Preciado-López Jorge A.
- Psaltis Dimitrios
- Pu Hung-Yi
- Ramakrishnan Venkatessh
- Rao Ramprasad
- Rawlings Mark G.
- Raymond Alexander W.
- Rezzolla Luciano
- Ricarte Angelo
- Ripperda Bart
- Roelofs Freek
- Rogers Alan
- Romero-Cañizales Cristina
- Ros Eduardo
- Roshanineshat Arash
- Rottmann Helge
- Roy Alan L.
- Ruiz Ignacio
- Ruszczyk Chet
- Rygl Kazi L. J.
- Sasada Mahito
- Satapathy Kaushik
- Savolainen Tuomas
- Sánchez Salvador
- Sánchez-Argüelles David
- Sánchez-Portal Miguel
- Schloerb F. Peter
- Schonfeld Jonathan
- Schuster Karl-Friedrich
- Shao Lijing
- Shen 沈 Zhiqiang 志强
- Small Des
- Sohn Bong Won
- SooHoo Jason
- Sosapanta Salas León David
- Souccar Kamal
- Stanway Joshua S.
- Sun 孙 He 赫
- Tazaki Fumie
- Tetarenko Alexandra J.
- The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration null
- Tiede Paul
- Tilanus Remo P. J.
- Titus Michael
- Torne Pablo
- Toscano Teresa
- Traianou Efthalia
- Trent Tyler
- Trippe Sascha
- Turk Matthew
- van Bemmel Ilse
- van Langevelde Huib Jan
- van Rossum Daniel R.
- Vos Jesse
- Wagner Jan
- Ward-Thompson Derek
- Wardle John
- Washington Jasmin E.
- Weintroub Jonathan
- Wharton Robert
- Wielgus Maciek
- Wiik Kaj
- Witzel Gunther
- Wondrak Michael F.
- Wong George N.
- Wu 吴 Qingwen 庆文
- Yadlapalli Nitika
- Yamaguchi Paul
- Yfantis Aristomenis
- Yoon Doosoo
- Young André
- Young Ken
- Younsi Ziri
- Yu 于 Wei 威
- Yuan 袁 Feng 峰
- Yuan 袁 Ye-Fei 业飞
- Zensus J. Anton
- Zhang Shuo
- Zhao 赵 Shan-Shan 杉 杉
- Zhao Guang-Yao
- Publication venue
- American Astronomical Society (AAS)
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
In a companion paper, we present the first spatially resolved polarized image of Sagittarius A* on event horizon scales, captured using the Event Horizon Telescope, a global very long baseline interferometric array operating at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. Here we interpret this image using both simple analytic models and numerical general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. The large spatially resolved linear polarization fraction (24%–28%, peaking at ∼40%) is the most stringent constraint on parameter space, disfavoring models that are too Faraday depolarized. Similar to our studies of M87*, polarimetric constraints reinforce a preference for GRMHD models with dynamically important magnetic fields. Although the spiral morphology of the polarization pattern is known to constrain the spin and inclination angle, the time-variable rotation measure (RM) of Sgr A* (equivalent to ≈46° ± 12° rotation at 228 GHz) limits its present utility as a constraint. If we attribute the RM to internal Faraday rotation, then the motion of accreting material is inferred to be counterclockwise, contrary to inferences based on historical polarized flares, and no model satisfies all polarimetric and total intensity constraints. On the other hand, if we attribute the mean RM to an external Faraday screen, then the motion of accreting material is inferred to be clockwise, and one model passes all applied total intensity and polarimetric constraints: a model with strong magnetic fields, a spin parameter of 0.94, and an inclination of 150°. We discuss how future 345 GHz and dynamical imaging will mitigate our present uncertainties and provide additional constraints on the black hole and its accretion flow
The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M 87
- Author
- Akiyama Kazunori
- Alberdi Antxon
- Alef Walter
- Algaba Juan Carlos
- Allardi Alexander
- Anantua Richard
- Anton Zensus J.
- Asada Keiichi
- Azulay Rebecca
- Bach Uwe
- Baczko Anne-Kathrin
- Ball David
- Baloković Mislav
- Bandyopadhyay Bidisha
- Barrett John
- Bauböck Michi
- Benson Bradford A.
- Bintley Dan
- Blackburn Lindy
- Blundell Raymond
- Bouman Katherine L.
- Bower Geoffrey C.
- Boyce Hope
- Bremer Michael
- Brissenden Roger
- Britzen Silke
- Broderick Avery E.
- Broguiere Dominique
- Bronzwaer Thomas
- Bustamante Sandra
- Carlstrom John E.
- Chael Andrew
- Chan Chi-kwan
- Chang Chih-Cheng
- Chang Dominic O.
- Chang Shu-Hao
- Chang Song-Chu
- Chatterjee Koushik
- Chatterjee Shami
- Chen Chung-Chen
- Chen Ming-Tang
- Chen Yongjun
- Cheng Xiaopeng
- Chilson Ryan
- Cho Ilje
- Christian Pierre
- Conroy Nicholas S.
- Conway John E.
- Crawford Thomas M.
- Crew Geoffrey B.
- Cruz-Osorio Alejandro
- Cui Yuzhu
- Dahale Rohan
- Davelaar Jordy
- De Laurentis Mariafelicia
- Deane Roger
- Dempsey Jessica
- Desvignes Gregory
- Dexter Jason
- Dhruv Vedant
- Dihingia Indu K.
- Doeleman Sheperd S.
- Dzib Sergio A.
- Eatough Ralph P.
- Emami Razieh
- Faber Aaron
- Falcke Heino
- Farah Joseph
- Fish Vincent L.
- Fomalont Edward
- Ford H. Alyson
- Foschi Marianna
- Fraga-Encinas Raquel
- Freeman William T.
- Friberg Per
- Fromm Christian M.
- Fuentes Antonio
- Fuentes Santiago Navarro
- Gale David M.
- Galison Peter
- Gammie Charles F.
- García Roberto
- Gentaz Olivier
- Georgiev Boris
- Goddi Ciriaco
- Gold Roman
- Gómez José L.
- Gómez-Ruiz Arturo I.
- Gu Minfeng
- Gurwell Mark
- Hada Kazuhiro
- Haggard Daryl
- Han Chih-Chiang
- Han Kuo-Chang
- Hasegawa Yutaka
- Hernández-Rebollar José Luis
- Hesper Ronald
- Heumann Dirk
- Ho Luis C.
- Ho Paul
- Honma Mareki
- Huang Chih-Wei L.
- Huang Lei
- Huang Yau-De
- Hughes David H.
- Ikeda Shiro
- Inoue Makoto
- Issaoun Sara
- James David J.
- Jannuzi Buell T.
- Janssen Michael
- Jeter Britton
- Jiang Homin
- Jiang Wu
- Jiménez-Rosales Alejandra
- Jinchi Hao
- Johnson Michael D.
- Jones Adam C.
- Jorstad Svetlana
- Joshi Abhishek V.
- Jung Taehyun
- Karuppusamy Ramesh
- Kawashima Tomohisa
- Keating Garrett K.
- Kettenis Mark
- Kim Dong-Jin
- Kim Jae-Young
- Kim Jongsoo
- Kim Junhan
- Kimura Kimihiro
- Kino Motoki
- Koay Jun Yi
- Koch Patrick M.
- Kocherlakota Prashant
- Kofuji Yutaro
- Koyama Shoko
- Kramer Carsten
- Kramer Joana A.
- Kramer Michael
- Krichbaum Thomas P.
- Kubo Derek
- Kuo Cheng-Yu
- La Bella Noemi
- Lee Sang-Sung
- Levis Aviad
- Li Chao-Te
- Li Zhiyuan
- Lico Rocco
- Lin Lupin C. -C.
- Lindahl Greg
- Lindqvist Michael
- Lisakov Mikhail
- Liu Ching-Tang
- Liu Jun
- Liu Kuan-Yu
- Liu Kuo
- Liuzzo Elisabetta
- Lo Wen-Ping
- Lobanov Andrei P.
- Loinard Laurent
- Lonsdale Colin J.
- Lowitz Amy E.
- Lu Li-Ming
- Lu Ru-Sen
- MacDonald Nicholas R.
- Mao Jirong
- Marchili Nicola
- Markoff Sera
- Marrone Daniel P.
- Marscher Alan P.
- Martin-Cocher Pierre
- Martí-Vidal Iván
- Matsushita Satoki
- Matthews Lynn D.
- Medeiros Lia
- Menten Karl M.
- Meyer-Zhao Zheng
- Mizuno Izumi
- Mizuno Yosuke
- Montaña Alfredo
- Montgomery Joshua
- Moraghan Anthony
- Moran James M.
- Moreno-Nolasco Marcos Emir
- Moriyama Kotaro
- Moscibrodzka Monika
- Mulaudzi Wanga
- Mus Alejandro
- Musoke Gibwa
- Müller Cornelia
- Müller Hendrik
- Myserlis Ioannis
- Nagai Hiroshi
- Nagar Neil M.
- Nakamura Masanori
- Narayanan Gopal
- Natarajan Iniyan
- Nathanail Antonios
- Neilsen Joey
- Ni Chunchong
- Nishioka Hiroaki
- Norton Timothy J.
- Nowak Michael A.
- null null
- Nystrom George
- Ogawa Hideo
- Oh Junghwan
- Okino Hiroki
- Olivares Héctor
- Oshiro Peter
- Oyama Tomoaki
- Özel Feryal
- Palumbo Daniel C. M.
- Paraschos Georgios Filippos
- Park Jongho
- Parsons Harriet
- Patel Nimesh
- Pen Ue-Li
- Pesce Dominic W.
- Piétu Vincent
- PopStefanija Aleksandar
- Porth Oliver
- Pradel Nicolas
- Prather Ben
- Principe Giacomo
- Psaltis Dimitrios
- Pu Hung-Yi
- Raffin Philippe
- Ramakrishnan Venkatessh
- Rao Ramprasad
- Rawlings Mark G.
- Raymond Alexander W.
- Rezzolla Luciano
- Ricarte Angelo
- Ripperda Bart
- Rodríguez-Montoya Iván
- Roelofs Freek
- Romero-Cañizales Cristina
- Ros Eduardo
- Roshanineshat Arash
- Rottmann Helge
- Roy Alan L.
- Ruiz Ignacio
- Ruszczyk Chet
- Rygl Kazi L. J.
- Salas León David Sosapanta
- Sasada Mahito
- Satapathy Kaushik
- Savolainen Tuomas
- Sánchez Salvador
- Sánchez-Argüelles David
- Sánchez-Portal Miguel
- Schloerb F. Peter
- Schonfeld Jonathan
- Schuster Karl-Friedrich
- Shao Lijing
- Shaw Paul
- Shen Zhiqiang
- Small Des
- Snow William
- Sohn Bong Won
- SooHoo Jason
- Souccar Kamal
- Sridharan Tirupati Kumara
- Srinivasan Ranjani
- Stanway Joshua S.
- Sun He
- Tazaki Fumie
- Tetarenko Alexandra J.
- Tiede Paul
- Tilanus Remo P. J.
- Titus Michael
- Toma Kenji
- Torne Pablo
- Toscano Teresa
- Traianou Efthalia
- Trent Tyler
- Trippe Sascha
- Turk Matthew
- van Bemmel Ilse
- van Langevelde Huib Jan
- van Rossum Daniel R.
- Violette Impellizzeri C. M.
- Vos Jesse
- Wagner Jan
- Ward-Thompson Derek
- Wardle John
- Washington Jasmin E.
- Wei Ta-Shun
- Weintroub Jonathan
- Wharton Robert
- Wielgus Maciek
- Wiik Kaj
- Witzel Gunther
- Wondrak Michael F.
- Wong George N.
- Wu Qingwen
- Yadlapalli Nitika
- Yamaguchi Paul
- Yfantis Aristomenis
- Yoon Doosoo
- Young André
- Younsi Ziri
- Yu Chen-Yu
- Yu Wei
- Yuan Feng
- Yuan Ye-Fei
- Zhang Shuo
- Zhao Guang-Yao
- Zhao Shan-Shan
- Publication venue
- EDP Sciences
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
In April 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration reported the first-ever event-horizon-scale images of a black hole, resolving the central compact radio source in the giant elliptical galaxy M 87. These images reveal a ring with a southerly brightness distribution and a diameter of ∼42 μas, consistent with the predicted size and shape of a shadow produced by the gravitationally lensed emission around a supermassive black hole. These results were obtained as part of the April 2017 EHT observation campaign, using a global very long baseline interferometric radio array operating at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. Here, we present results based on the second EHT observing campaign, taking place in April 2018 with an improved array, wider frequency coverage, and increased bandwidth. In particular, the additional baselines provided by the Greenland telescope improved the coverage of the array. Multiyear EHT observations provide independent snapshots of the horizon-scale emission, allowing us to confirm the persistence, size, and shape of the black hole shadow, and constrain the intrinsic structural variability of the accretion flow. We have confirmed the presence of an asymmetric ring structure, brighter in the southwest, with a median diameter of 43.3−3.1+1.5 μas. The diameter of the 2018 ring is remarkably consistent with the diameter obtained from the previous 2017 observations. On the other hand, the position angle of the brightness asymmetry in 2018 is shifted by about 30° relative to 2017. The perennial persistence of the ring and its diameter robustly support the interpretation that the ring is formed by lensed emission surrounding a Kerr black hole with a mass ∼6.5 × 109 M⊙. The significant change in the ring brightness asymmetry implies a spin axis that is more consistent with the position angle of the large-scale jet
The Discovery of Novel Antimalarial Aminoxadiazoles as a Promising Nonendoperoxide Scaffold
- Author
- Anne Rodríguez (4354267)
- Beatriz Díaz (2272441)
- Benigno Crespo (181336)
- Carolyn Selenski (1355952)
- Cristina de Cozar (4354270)
- David M. Wilson (7496)
- Elena Sandoval (1792798)
- Esther Fernández (1792810)
- Félix Calderón (1662826)
- Francisco J. Gamo (1792813)
- Gerard Drewes (1290381)
- Íñigo Angulo-Barturen (1662817)
- Jaime de Mercado (1662823)
- Jaume Vidal (1792801)
- Jeremy Burrows (811255)
- John Haselden (4354285)
- José Ignacio Martín Hernando (4354276)
- José M. Coterón (1792840)
- Juan C. de la Rosa (2272444)
- Lourdes Rueda (1792819)
- Margarita Puente (1792822)
- María Belén Jiménez Díaz (4354279)
- María J. Almela (4354264)
- María J. Chaparro (2272435)
- María José Lafuente-Monasterio (4354273)
- María Luisa León (2160793)
- María S. Martínez-Martínez (1671259)
- María Teresa Fraile (4354288)
- Michael Witty (1792816)
- Nicholas Cammack (403593)
- Pablo Castañeda (1662799)
- Paul Bamborough (1343466)
- Paul Willis (422573)
- Rubén Gómez (4354291)
- Santiago Ferrer-Bazaga (4354282)
- Sara Prats (1792825)
- Simon J. F. Macdonald (1369605)
- Sonja Ghidelli-Disse (1453432)
- Sophie Huss (1840456)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Since the appearance
of resistance to the current front-line antimalarial
treatments, ACTs (artemisinin combination therapies), the discovery
of novel chemical entities to treat the disease is recognized as a
major global health priority. From the GSK antimalarial set, we identified
an aminoxadiazole with an antiparasitic profile comparable with artemisinin
(<b>1</b>), with no cross-resistance in a resistant strains
panel and a potential new mode of action. A medicinal chemistry program
allowed delivery of compounds such as <b>19</b> with high solubility
in aqueous media, an acceptable toxicological profile, and oral efficacy.
Further evaluation of the lead compounds showed that in vivo genotoxic
degradants might be generated. The compounds generated during this
medicinal chemistry program and others from the GSK collection were
used to build a pharmacophore model which could be used in the virtual
screening of compound collections and potentially identify new chemotypes
that could deliver the same antiparasitic profile
The Discovery of Novel Antimalarial Aminoxadiazoles as a Promising Nonendoperoxide Scaffold
- Author
- Anne Rodríguez (4354267)
- Beatriz Díaz (2272441)
- Benigno Crespo (181336)
- Carolyn Selenski (1355952)
- Cristina de Cozar (4354270)
- David M. Wilson (7496)
- Elena Sandoval (1792798)
- Esther Fernández (1792810)
- Félix Calderón (1662826)
- Francisco J. Gamo (1792813)
- Gerard Drewes (1290381)
- Íñigo Angulo-Barturen (1662817)
- Jaime de Mercado (1662823)
- Jaume Vidal (1792801)
- Jeremy Burrows (811255)
- John Haselden (4354285)
- José Ignacio Martín Hernando (4354276)
- José M. Coterón (1792840)
- Juan C. de la Rosa (2272444)
- Lourdes Rueda (1792819)
- Margarita Puente (1792822)
- María Belén Jiménez Díaz (4354279)
- María J. Almela (4354264)
- María J. Chaparro (2272435)
- María José Lafuente-Monasterio (4354273)
- María Luisa León (2160793)
- María S. Martínez-Martínez (1671259)
- María Teresa Fraile (4354288)
- Michael Witty (1792816)
- Nicholas Cammack (403593)
- Pablo Castañeda (1662799)
- Paul Bamborough (1343466)
- Paul Willis (422573)
- Rubén Gómez (4354291)
- Santiago Ferrer-Bazaga (4354282)
- Sara Prats (1792825)
- Simon J. F. Macdonald (1369605)
- Sonja Ghidelli-Disse (1453432)
- Sophie Huss (1840456)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Since the appearance
of resistance to the current front-line antimalarial
treatments, ACTs (artemisinin combination therapies), the discovery
of novel chemical entities to treat the disease is recognized as a
major global health priority. From the GSK antimalarial set, we identified
an aminoxadiazole with an antiparasitic profile comparable with artemisinin
(<b>1</b>), with no cross-resistance in a resistant strains
panel and a potential new mode of action. A medicinal chemistry program
allowed delivery of compounds such as <b>19</b> with high solubility
in aqueous media, an acceptable toxicological profile, and oral efficacy.
Further evaluation of the lead compounds showed that in vivo genotoxic
degradants might be generated. The compounds generated during this
medicinal chemistry program and others from the GSK collection were
used to build a pharmacophore model which could be used in the virtual
screening of compound collections and potentially identify new chemotypes
that could deliver the same antiparasitic profile
OUP accepted manuscript
- Author
- Abadía-Barnó P
- Abba J
- Acuña Roa E A
- Agastra E
- Agresta F
- Ahmad Sofi J
- Ahmed Fieturi N
- Ahmed Khan H
- Ahmed H
- Ajawin P
- al-Najami I
- Alconchel F
- Alhazmi A
- Ali S M
- Alkhafaji B
- Allievi N
- Alpha Oumar T
- Alsaleh A
- Alselaim N
- Alsherif O
- Altinel Y
- Alvarado Padilla A M
- Alvarez L
- Amendola A
- Amore Bonapasta S
- Andrade P
- Andriola V
- Angelico R
- Angrisani M
- Antonacci N
- Arcudi C
- Argenio G
- Armand Ugon G
- Arredondo Manrique G
- Arrigo M
- Artiles-Armas M
- Asim L
- Athanasios L
- Avila Mercado O
- Awad S
- Aytac E
- Azar R
- Azfar M
- Álvarez Martínez A
- Bagaglini G
- Bagnall M
- Baili E
- Balassone V
- Balciscueta I
- Balciscueta Z
- Balestra F
- Baltazar I
- Bandin A
- Barnes T
- Baroffio P
- Barrionuevo L
- Bavikatte A
- Beatson K
- Becaria A
- Bechstein W O
- Bellanova G
- Bellato V
- Bellido Luque J
- Bellini M I
- Benli S
- Benzoni E
- Bernescu I
- Bessa Melo R
- Bianco F
- Biddau C
- Bingol-Kologlu M
- Bisaccia M
- Bislenghi G
- Blanco Antona F
- Blas Laina J L
- Boddy A
- Bointas G
- Bonavina L
- Bondurri A
- Bonilla F
- Bouhuwaish M
- Bourmpouteli E
- Bozbiyik O
- Bracale U
- Braccio B
- Brady R
- Brillantino A
- Brisinda G
- Brito Toledo I
- Brito N
- Brown T
- Burdió F
- Cabrera L F
- Cacurri A
- Caira A
- Calderon Duque T
- Calini G
- Calì B
- Calussi M
- Calvo H
- Camacho D
- Campagnaro T
- Campanelli M
- Campenni P
- Candilio G
- Caneda Mejia M
- Cannavò M
- Cannistrà M
- Cañón Lara M
- Cardamone E
- Carrera-Ceron R
- Carroni V
- Caruso R
- Caruso R
- Casoni Pattacini G
- Castaldi A
- Castell Gómez J T
- Castell J
- Catarci M
- Cavallaro V
- Cavero Ibiricu A
- Cárdenas S
- Ceci F
- Celentano V
- Cerdán Santacruz C
- Cereda M
- Cervantes Ramírez F
- Cervellera M
- Cetinkunar S
- Chan S M
- Charalabopoulos A
- Chessa A
- Chia C
- Chiappetta S
- Chiarade P
- Chiarello M M
- Chirico C
- Chocarro Amatriaín G
- Chowdary A
- Cihat Yildirim A
- Cillara N
- Colás-Ruiz E
- Colombo F
- Colucci G
- Conte M
- Conti L
- Cordeiro Fonseca V
- Cordera F
- Cornejo Jurado I M
- Coronel Olivier J F
- Costanzi A
- Creavin B
- Curella L
- Dallas N A
- Dammaro C
- Das A
- Daskalakis T
- David M
- Davies R J
- de Andrés Asenjo B
- De Campos T
- De Luca A
- De Lucia C
- De Martino L
- De Nobili G
- De Paola G
- De Rosa M
- de San Ildefonso A
- De Simone B
- De Simone V
- Del Pozo Andres E
- Delis S
- Delli Bovi A P
- Delogu D
- Dessureault S
- de’Angelis N
- Dholakia R
- Di Fronzo P
- Di Grezia G
- Di Martino M
- Di Marzo F
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diaz-Elizondo J A
- Dogaru I
- Dominguez Paez C
- Dorismé A
- Douka E
- Dowling V
- Dudi-Venkata N N
- Dziakova J
- D’Antonio D
- Ebied H
- Ebrahiminia R
- Eduardo García-Flores J
- Elhadi M
- Elmabri A
- Elosua T
- Erdas E
- Esposito G
- Faccincani R
- Fagundes C A
- Faillace G
- Fajardo R
- Falco N
- Faraj H
- Farber L
- Farina M
- Fathy H
- Favoriti P
- Ferguson D M
- Fernandes F
- Fernandez F M
- Ferrara F
- Ferrario L
- Ferronetti A
- Fidoshev I
- Flores S
- Flores-Villalba E
- Foianini E
- Folliero C
- Formisano G
- Franceschilli M
- Francone E
- Frazzetta G
- Fregoso L E
- Frontali A
- Fuentes S
- Fung Chia C
- Fung T L D
- Galiffa G
- Gallo G
- Garbarino S
- Garcia Ruiz L A
- García Domínguez M
- García Orozco V H
- García S
- García-Bruña L
- García-Granero A
- Gazia C
- Gentilli S
- Gheza F
- Giani I
- Giavarini L
- Gica N
- Giordano L
- Giordano M
- Giuliani A
- Giusti D M
- Giustizieri U
- Goffredi L
- Goh B K P
- Golubović Z
- Gonçalves W
- Gonzalez-Ganso A M
- González T E
- Gordini L
- Gortazar de las Casas S
- Gómez Díaz C J
- Graham V
- Grande L
- Gravante G
- Gravante G
- Grigg W
- Grimaldi S
- Grossi U
- Guaitoli E
- Guariniello A
- Guerci C
- Gunadi G
- Guraieb M
- Gutierrez J
- Hamilton null
- Hasabelnabi M
- Hassan M
- Hernandez Bartolome M A
- Hernandez Palmas O I
- Hernández Palmas O
- Herrera Kok J H
- Herrera-Almario G
- Hussain I
- Iacobone M
- Ielpo B
- Ielpo B
- Ioannidis A
- Ioannidis O
- Iossa A
- Iqbal A
- Irkorucu O
- Isaac A
- Isernia R M
- Izzo G
- Jaén Torrejimeno I
- Jamiri A -R
- Jang J Y
- Jimenez Carneros V
- Jimenez Gomez M
- Jiménez M F
- Jovanovic B
- Jovanovic B
- Jover Navalón J M
- Junaid S
- Kalivaçi D
- Kampouroglou G
- Kantun Gonzalez L J
- Kashyap R
- Keller D S
- Kenington J C
- Keswani S
- Khan A
- Khan M
- Koëter T
- Korkoman M
- Kouroumpas E
- Krook J
- Krystek N
- Kulkarni A
- Kumar A
- Kuvvetli A
- Kwan Kong C
- La Gumina G
- Laharwal A
- Lammel-Lindemann J
- Lancellotti F
- Laterza E
- Laviano E
- Lazzarin F
- Lemma M
- Leonetti A C
- Leppäniemi A
- Liakakos T
- Liakakos T
- Licardie E
- Lim M
- Lim R
- Lim Y B
- Limon Suarez S
- Linardoutsos D
- Lisi G
- Litta F
- Llinares F O
- Lo Faro C
- Lolli M G
- Loria N
- Lozito R
- López Murga R
- López T N
- Lucchi A
- Luglio G
- Lui R
- Luna F
- Luoto T
- Luraschi V
- Luvisetto F
- Machain G
- Machain G M
- Machairas N
- Madariaga Pareja R
- Madrid F
- Major P
- Mak J
- Maldonado-Pintado D G
- Mansour S
- Maraska F
- Marcucci G
- Marinis A
- Marino F
- Marra E
- Marsanic P
- Martin-Martin G
- Martin-Perez B
- Martin-Perez E
- Martinez Rodriguez I
- Martini F
- Martín del Olmo J C
- Martínez Roldan A
- Martínez M
- Martínez-Mier G
- Maruccia M
- Massaferro G
- Mastella F
- Mazingi D
- Mazzari A
- Medas F
- Medina Luque J A
- Mehraj A
- Mendoza-Moreno F
- Merlini D A
- Mifsut P
- Mihailescu A
- Minaya-Bravo A M
- Mittal A
- Mohan Khattar R
- Moletta L
- Moncada A
- Monetti S
- Monge Vieira F
- Montes Manrique M
- Montuori M
- Mora-Guzmán I
- Morales E
- Morales-Conde S
- Moro-Valdezate D
- Moscoso E
- Mpaili E
- Muñoz Flores F
- Murrone D
- Musig A
- Myat Thway M
- Nabi S
- Nacion A J D
- Najar Castañeda P A
- Najar A
- Napetti S
- Nardi M
- Nari G
- Nastri G
- Nava H
- Navarro A
- Navarro F M
- Negoi I
- Neri I
- Nicola M
- Nicolaescu D C
- Nigri G
- Nikaj H
- Odovic M
- Oliva C
- Olivares Pizarro S
- Olivier J
- Omelanczuk P
- Ong L
- Ordas Macias H
- Ordoñez J M
- Orengia A
- Ortega G
- Ortega I
- Ortega N
- Ortiz de Guzmán S
- Osilli D
- Osoria L G
- Ottolino P
- Ovalle Chao C
- Pagano G
- Palazón Bellver P
- Palini G M
- Palomares I
- Panaccio P
- Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans M
- Papadopoulos G
- Papagni V
- Paranjape C
- Pardo Aranda F
- Pareja F
- Parini D
- Parise C
- Parra S A
- Partida G
- Pascotto B
- Pata F
- Pata F
- Paterno M
- Paz Yáñez A
- Pecorelli N
- Pedraza Ciro M
- Pejanovic Jose Gustavo Parreira J
- Pellicciaro M
- Pellino G
- Pellino G
- Pellino G
- Peloso A
- Peltrini R
- Peña E
- Pera M
- Pereira Pinto J
- Perez Gonzalez M
- Perra T
- Pertile D
- Peter M
- Petrola C
- Petrucciani N
- Pezzulo M
- Pérez-Bertólez S
- Pérez-Sánchez A L E
- Piano A
- Picciariello A
- Pinna E
- Pinotti E
- Pinto N
- Pio L
- Pirolo R
- Pisano M
- Pizza F
- Podda M
- Podda M
- Podda M
- Poggi L
- Police A
- Ponchietti L
- Popowich D
- Porcu A
- Pouy A
- Powers W F
- Prestera A
- Prieto Calvo M
- Prieto Olivares P
- Primo Romaguera V
- Progno V
- Quazi N
- Quezada F
- Quezada F
- Rachkov V
- Rahman Mitul A
- Raju V
- Ramirez-Gutierrez de Velasco A
- Ramos F L
- Ramos-De la Medina A
- Rao Katta V
- Rashid A
- Rattan R
- Rausei S
- Rawashdeh T
- Raza M A
- Reccia I
- Rega D
- Reinke C
- Rencuzogullari A
- Reyes J A S
- Ribeiro M A F
- Ricciardi E
- Rincón Pérez J
- Rivas U
- Rocca A
- Rodas E
- Rodrigues P
- Rodriguez L G
- Rodriguez-Lopez M
- Rojas S
- Roldán Villavicencio J I
- Romano A
- Romano F
- Romeo G
- Romic I
- Rosa F
- Roscio F
- Rosso E
- Rottoli M
- Ruiz Ajs E
- Ruiz P
- Russello D
- Rutegård M
- Sagolsem J
- Sahnan K
- Saladino E
- Salah Eldin Hassan M
- Salamea J C
- Salas Rodriguez J
- Salinas J
- Saliu F
- Salö M
- Salvans S
- Samadov E
- Sammy Necchi G
- San Roman I A
- Sanjiva Ratnayake A
- Santiago Lopez B
- Santoni S
- Sanz Guadarrama O
- Sanz Larrainzar A
- Sarriugarte Lasarte A
- Sartori A
- Sasia D
- Sánchez Alarcón H
- Sánchez Pérez B
- Sánchez Rodriguez C
- Sánchez-Guillén L
- Scaringi S
- Schlottmann F
- Sendino P
- Sensi B
- Serradilla-Martín M
- Shalaby M
- Shari Russo I
- Shaw S
- Sherafgan K
- Sillas Arevalos P O
- Silva Rodrigues J M
- Silveri M
- Singh Bali R
- Singhal R
- Sinibaldi G
- Siragusa L
- Smart N
- Smith A
- Smith-Singares E
- Solano H
- Solís-Peña A
- Soon Koh P
- Sosa V
- Sotelo M
- Souza Lima D
- Souza P
- Spampinato M G
- Sretenović A
- Stavrou G A
- Stubbs B
- Taglietti L
- Taha M
- Tahir M
- Talento P
- Tallon-Aguilar L
- Tamini N
- Tarasconi A
- Tarik D
- Tayar S
- Taylor F
- Tebala G
- Tejos R
- Tenconi S
- Testa V
- Thomas C
- Tolonen M
- Tonini V
- Tornambè A
- Torre M
- Toure A O
- Trelles N
- Tresierra L
- Treviño M
- Tromba A
- Tropeano F P
- Turrado-Rodriguez V
- Tutino R
- Tzivanakis A
- Uemura M
- Urbistondo A
- Valle Rubio A
- Valles O
- Vallicelli C
- van Ramshorst G
- Vanni G
- Varela C
- Varo E
- Vaterlini E
- Vaterlini M E
- Veroux M
- Vigorita V
- Villalabeitia Ateca I
- Villan Ramírez N
- Vincente Rodríguez I
- Vinci D
- Viola M
- Virdis F
- Visag-Castillo V
- Vito Marino M
- Wani A
- Weckmann Luján S A
- Wilson M
- Wilson M S J
- Win Than N
- Wintringer P
- Yanaga K
- Yánez Benítez C
- Younis M U
- Zaieem M
- Zalla T
- Zambrano Lara M
- Zavala Retes B
- Zhao E
- Zigiotto D
- Zimmerman D D E
- Zulfiqar Ali M
- Zuluagua M
- Zuolo M
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E
- Beybey Augustin F
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Anne A
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Blychfeld Magnazu Moran
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boer Jolanda MA
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bringolf-Isler Bettina
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Bæksgaard Jørgensen Maja
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Cañete Felicia
- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C
- Carlsson Axel C
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A
- Casanueva Felipe F
- Casas Maribel
- Cândido Ana Paula c
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A
- Chamnan Parinya
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Charchar Fadi J
- Charles Marie-Aline
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Che Abdul Rahim Norsyamlina
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Long-Sheng
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai JM
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claessens Frank
- Clare Philip
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Cojocaru Cosmin R
- Colorado-Yohar Sandra
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L
- Crampin Amelia C
- Cross Amanda J
- Crujeiras Ana B
- Cruz Juan J
- Csányi Tamás
- Csilla Semánová
- Cucu Alexandra M
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Čapková Naděžda
- D'Arrigo Graziella
- d'Orsi Eleonora
- da Silva Alanna G
- Dacica Liliana
- Dahm Christina C
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- de Sá Ana Carolina MGN
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Devrishov Ruslan D
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Díaz Fernández Pedro
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duarte de Oliveira Paula
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L
- Dulskiene Virginija
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- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saieva Calogero
- Sakata Satoko
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salhanova Akkumis
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
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- Santos Diana A
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- Santos Maria Paula
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- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sánchez Rodríguez Inés
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Börge
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schöttker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schultz Gry
- Schulze Matthias B
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Sidossis Labros S
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
- Sim Xueling
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solovieva Yuliya V
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Stang Andreas
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Steinsbekk Silje
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stöckl Doris
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Ortegón Milton F
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sugiyama Mindy
- Suka Machi
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sund Malin
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E Shyong
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tambalis Konstantinos D
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taxová Braunerová Radka
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tessema Masresha
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Udoji Nwannedimma
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora AM
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
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- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vasques Daniel G
- Vatasescu Radu
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Viriyautsahakul Napaphan
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Vourli Georgia
- Voutilainen Ari
- Völzke Henry
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vuletić Silvije
- Wade Alisha N
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Limin
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D
- Whincup Peter H
- Wichstrøm Lars
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldeyohannes Meseret
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yépez García Martha
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Yotov Yoto
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Global Incidence and Risk Factors Associated With Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair
- Author
- Ali
- A. Rady Ahmed Hassan
- Aamir Faiqa B.
- Ababneh Hazim Sameer Mohammad
- Abaidalla Ahmed Faraj
- Abd Al-Fattah Mohammed
- Abd El-razik Sally Ahmed
- Abdelfattah Mohamed S.
- Abdelgalil Mahmoud Shaban
- Abdelhaleem Ibrahim A.
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah A.
- Abdelwahid Elharith H.
- Abdulhamid Salaheddin M.
- Abdullah Areeba
- Abdullah Mohammad A.
- Abdullah Weaam M.
- Abdulmonem Aya Abdulilah
- Abdulwahed Eman A.
- Abelevich Alexander
- Abo Ghanima Shymaa M.
- Abotaleb Khadega
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abu Jayyab Mustafa A.
- Abu Reyash Tamara K.
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Abu-Ismail Luai
- Abubakr Muhammad
- Abufaraj Mohammad
- Abuleil Amro
- Abuzeid Issa A.
- Adesunkanmi Abdul Hafiz O.
- Adeyeye Ademola Adetoyese
- Adinolfi Elvira
- Adwin Zainal Z.
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agalianos Christos
- Ahmad Abrar
- Ahmad Hasan Y.
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Sharifa
- Ahmed Fathil Ida Nadiah
- Ahmed Samar G.
- Ahmed Shaheer
- Ahonkhai Irele Ifijeh
- Aimon Sibgha
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Ajekwu Samuel Chibuzo
- Aketch Martin Safari
- Akhtar Aamena
- Akhtar Hamza
- Akram Muhammad U.
- Aktas Ahmed
- Al Bastaki Aysha
- AL Hamoud Mohammad A.
- Al Sagheir Eman
- Al Shareeda Mohamad
- Al-Aydi Tala
- Al-Dhaheri Manal Jamal
- Al-Eryani Fatima
- Al-Eryani Salwa
- Al-Hajj Al-Fakih Wadhah Ahmed
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A.
- Al-Kubaisy Manolia
- Al-Nagdy Mohamed
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Al-Saba'a Yousef K.
- Al-Shami Khayry
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- AL-Wajeeh Ghadeer
- Alaa Sherif
- Alabad Madian
- Alabd Husayn M.
- Alahmad Ziad
- Alam Mansoor
- Alameen Hind
- Alaniz Alday Maria Jimena
- Alannaz Omar
- Alansary Marwa N.
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alasawdeh Hadeel
- Albaraesi Mohammed N.
- Alberca Páramo Ana
- Alberich Prats Marta
- Aldawoody Hogir I. R.
- Aldressi Wafa
- Alemad Shada
- Alfa Yakubu
- Alghareeb Rafah
- Alhaj Ahmad
- Alharazin Mohammed
- Alhasan Hasan
- Ali Ali
- Ali Ebrahim M.
- Ali Farjad
- Ali Wasaq
- Aliskander Fater
- Aljaber Ahmad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkahlout Dana M.
- Alkaseek Akram Mohammed
- Alkomi Saja
- Allen-Brough Chelsea
- Almasarweh Sami A.
- Almokdad Fares Kh.
- Almugaddami Ayman
- Aloulou Mohammad
- Alozai Muhammad Ilyas
- Alqassab Mohammed K.
- AlQatta Wail M.
- Alrayes Bourhan M. H.
- Alsayadi Ramzi
- Alshaikh Bushra Hussein
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alsmail Mohamed H.
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alvarado-Hurtado Ricardo
- Alvarez Cuiñas Ana
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwis Weerakkodige Mithun Chamindaka
- Amer Fatima M.
- Amnaina Mohamed G.
- Anastasi Alessandro
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrews Emmet
- Anele Christopher Obinna
- Antonaya Rubia Eva
- Antonopoulou Maria Ioanna
- Antropoli Carmine
- Anwar Muhammad Idrees
- Apelian Shant N.
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbi Fawad M.
- Arnaout Ahmad Y.
- Arnaout Khaled
- Arrambide-Garza Francisco J.
- Arthur Thomas
- Asghar Tofique
- Ashfersh Mohamed
- Asif Aiza
- Askar Aamal
- Asla Amir F.
- Asla Amir Fathi
- Atatra Khalil O.
- Attiya Omar
- Auchterlonie Rowan
- Avellaneda Nicolás L.
- Awad Ahmed K.
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- Bagaglini Giulia
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- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakhtiar Mahnoor
- Balasubramanian Ishwarya
- Baldini Edoardo
- Balla Andrea
- Balluerca Alba María
- Balogun Simon Adewale
- Bandara Ginimal Bandaralage Kavinda Deshapriya
- Bani Hani Mohammad
- Barka Sharf
- Barnes Tracey
- Barry Kevin
- Bashir Muhammed
- Bazaev Andrey
- Bean Orlagh
- Bennett Kathleen E.
- Biala Marwa
- Biancafarina Alessia
- Biel Arrufat Alex
- Bissett Ian P.
- Boccia Olivia
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- Booth Alexander
- Borreca Riccardo
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- Bouliaris Konstantinos
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- Breen Kieran J.
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- Cagigal Ortega Elima
- Calabrò Marcello
- Camuera González Maite
- Can Şahin Melike Zeynep
- Canonico Giuseppe
- Cantürk Nuh Zafer
- Capolupo Gabriella T.
- Carannante Filippo
- Carganico Giacomo
- Caricato Marco
- Carmignani Francesco
- Carrara Giulia
- Carroll Paul
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavaliere Davide
- Cervera Celdrán Iria
- Chan Kin Yik
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chatzimavroudis Grigorios
- Chavarrías Torija Nuria
- Chawla Tabish
- Chong Nicole
- Chrysos Emmanuel
- Chua Irene
- Chubukova Natalia
- Clancy Cillian
- Clarizia Guglielmo
- Clementé Gastón A.
- Coello-González Alejandro
- Coffey Calvin
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Conlon Eoin
- Conneely John B.
- Connelly Tara M.
- Constantine Ezeme
- Cook Holly
- Cooke Fiachra
- Corcione Francesco
- Creavin Ben
- Croghan Stefanie M.
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- Daniyan Muhammad
- Danzi Michele
- Dar Kamran H.
- Daradkeh Hamza
- Dardour Mohammad
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- Davis Niall F.
- de la O-Escamilla Manuel E.
- De Luca Marcello
- De Marco Paolino
- De Palma Giovanni Domenico
- De Prizio Marco
- Dean Yomna
- Deeknah Abdulqudus
- Deiana Selene
- Del Castillo Díez Federico
- Demirli Atici Semra
- Dhannoon Amenah
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Diaz Peña Patricia
- Dillon Patrick
- Dominguez Carla M
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Durán-Castro Daniela G.
- Durrani Ahmed M.
- Dweik Raghad
- Earley Helen
- Ebada Mahmoud A.
- Edgerton Colston
- Egbuchulem Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin
- Egdeer Amin
- Ekhmaj Reyad
- El Assaad Yousra
- El Azzazi Hind
- El kady Abd Elrahman S.
- El Sherpiny Mohamed A.
- El Tahier Abdalla Omer Mohammad
- El-Deeb Amr M.
- El-Mansoury Tarek M.
- El-Taher Ahmed K.
- Elbadawy Merihan A.
- Eldeghedi Maher
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgadi Tahani
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajdawe Fras A. D.
- Elliott Jessie A.
- Elliott Jessie A.
- Elsaadany Reem
- Elsadek Menan A.
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Elshami Mohamedraed
- Eltaeb Khalid F.
- Eltagani Eltahir
- Enjuto Martínez Diego T.
- Erman Myyas N.
- Estraviz- Mateos Begoña
- Ewedah Moataz
- Fabbri Nicolò
- Fahey Brian
- Fakhar Samra
- Fakoya Adegbolahan
- Farag Marina
- Farahat Sherif
- Farhan Emaan
- Farinelli Pablo Alberto
- Farooqui Fareeha
- Fayed Laila
- Fayed Notaila M.
- Fazal Mishaal
- Fazal Talha bin
- Feo Carlo V.
- Fernández-Vega Laura
- Fleming Christina A.
- Fleres Francesco
- Foley Niamh M.
- Fradelos Evangelos
- Frank Amy
- Fullard Anna
- Fullard Anna C.
- Furbetta Niccolò
- Galal-Eldin Sami
- Gallo Gaetano
- Galun Danijel
- García Domínguez Antonio
- García López de Goicoechea David
- Garrahy Darragh
- Garvin Joseph
- Ghaith Hazem S.
- Ghamri Nusr
- Ghanem Maha
- Ghannam Mohammad Maen
- Ghatwary Ahmed M.
- Ghazal Ahmad
- Ghmagh Reem
- Giacaman Yazan
- Gidiem Doaa
- Gil Barrionuevo Marta
- Gil Gomez Vicente
- Gill Sonia
- Ginestal Mariana
- Girardi Martina
- Giraudo Giorgio
- Gjam Fatima Z.
- Gomaty Jamal M.
- Gonzalez Guerreiro Judit
- Gonzalez-De Miguel Melania
- Gortázar de las Casas Sara
- Goya María M.
- Grande Michele
- Grassia Michele
- Grimaldi Luciano
- Grinlinton Megan
- Guadagni Simone
- Guboug Ali
- Guevara Martínez Jenny
- Guldogan Cem E.
- Gundogdu Emre
- Güler Sertaç Ata
- Güner 
- Hai Arrham
- Haider Sohaib
- Haij Manal Zain Mohammed
- Halwani M. Yasser
- Hamdan Alaa
- Hameed Fahd Mudassar
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hanly Ann
- Hannigan Amy
- Hardy Niall P.
- Harmston Christopher
- Hasan Wisam A.
- Hasiata Vilingatoni
- Hassaan Mohamad
- Hassan Bassam
- Hassan Luden Saif Aldawla
- Hassan Ramy A.
- Hasson Hussain
- Hasson Mohammad
- Hechtl Daniel
- Hegazy Mohammed G.
- Helguera Martínez Pablo
- Helles Ameer A.
- Helmy Salma Tarek
- Heras Garceau María
- Herdan Mohamed O.
- Herrero López Imanol
- Hesham Yousef
- Hevia Falú Ramiro
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Himi Ahmed A.
- Hokenek Ummahan Dalkilinc
- Hoti Emir
- Huang Dora
- Huilca Luis F
- Hussain Akbar
- Hussein Reema A.
- Ibraheem Fadwa F.
- Ibrahim Ahmed M.
- Ibrahim Hamza
- Idris Alhaj O.
- Ijaz Muhammad Tayyab
- Ikechukwu Ulasi Bartholomew
- Il Haddad Haifaa
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Iqbal Aqsa
- Iruthayanathar Andru Nitharasan
- Isik Arda
- Ismail Ruba S.
- Jabbar Naveed
- Jacob Prem Thomas
- Jamal Muhammad Asad
- Jamaluddin Muhammad
- Jamel Wael
- Jamil Soomal
- Jamous Hussam
- Jaralla Nasir
- Jarkas Bakri T.
- Jarullah Furqan A.
- Javaid Amna
- Javed Arwa
- Javed Farhan
- Javeed Muhammad Hassan
- Jayarajah Umesh
- Jiang Shuwen
- Johnston Sean M.
- Joseph Nejo
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- Zahid Sufian M.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Importance Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a well-recognized complication of inguinal hernia repair (IHR). A variable incidence of POUR has previously been reported in this context, and contradictory evidence surrounds potential risk factors.Objective To ascertain the incidence of, explore risk factors for, and determine the health service outcomes of POUR following elective IHR.Design, Setting, and Participants The Retention of Urine After Inguinal Hernia Elective Repair (RETAINER I) study, an international, prospective cohort study, recruited participants between March 1 and October 31, 2021. This study was conducted across 209 centers in 32 countries in a consecutive sample of adult patients undergoing elective IHR.Exposure Open or minimally invasive IHR by any surgical technique, under local, neuraxial regional, or general anesthesia.Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was the incidence of POUR following elective IHR. Secondary outcomes were perioperative risk factors, management, clinical consequences, and health service outcomes of POUR. A preoperative International Prostate Symptom Score was measured in male patients.Results In total, 4151 patients (3882 male and 269 female; median [IQR] age, 56 [43-68] years) were studied. Inguinal hernia repair was commenced via an open surgical approach in 82.2% of patients (n = 3414) and minimally invasive surgery in 17.8% (n = 737). The primary form of anesthesia was general in 40.9% of patients (n = 1696), neuraxial regional in 45.8% (n = 1902), and local in 10.7% (n = 446). Postoperative urinary retention occurred in 5.8% of male patients (n = 224), 2.97% of female patients (n = 8), and 9.5% (119 of 1252) of male patients aged 65 years or older. Risk factors for POUR after adjusted analyses included increasing age, anticholinergic medication, history of urinary retention, constipation, out-of-hours surgery, involvement of urinary bladder within the hernia, temporary intraoperative urethral catheterization, and increasing operative duration. Postoperative urinary retention was the primary reason for 27.8% of unplanned day-case surgery admissions (n = 74) and 51.8% of 30-day readmissions (n = 72).Conclusions The findings of this cohort study suggest that 1 in 17 male patients, 1 in 11 male patients aged 65 years or older, and 1 in 34 female patients may develop POUR following IHR. These findings could inform preoperative patient counseling. In addition, awareness of modifiable risk factors may help to identify patients at increased risk of POUR who may benefit from perioperative risk mitigation strategies
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- Yang Yu Chul
- Yao Yao
- Yarar Hevjin
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- Yazgan Efe
- Ye Zhenyu
- Yi Kai
- Yigitbasi Efe
- Yockey Henry
- Yohay Rachel
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- Yoo Jaehyeok
- Yoo Jieun
- Yoon Inseok
- You Zhengyun
- Yu David
- Yu Intae
- Yu Shin-Shan
- Yuan Li
- Yuan Siqi
- Yuldashev Bekhzod S.
- Yumiceva Francisco
- Yusuff Imran
- Zabi Alexandre
- Zacharopoulou Anna
- Zaleski Shawn
- Zalewski Piotr
- Zanetti Marco
- Zarubin Anatoli
- Zarucki Mateusz
- Zecchinelli Angelo Giacomo
- Zeinali Maryam
- Zeuner Wolfram Dietrich
- Zghiche Amina
- Zhang Fengwangdong
- Zhang Huaqiao
- Zhang Jingyu
- Zhang Wenyu
- Zhang Yousen
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Jingzhou
- Zhizhin Ilia
- Zhokin Alexander
- Zhu Ren-Yuan
- Ziemons Tim
- Zilizi Gyula
- Zimermmane Castro Santos André
- Zipper Noah
- Zisopoulos Ilias
- Zoi Irene
- Zolkapli Zukhaimira
- Zorbakir Ibrahim Soner
- Zotto Pierluigi
- Zotz Alexander
- Zou Rui
- Zucchetta Alberto
- Zumerle Gianni
- Zuo Xunwu
- Zuolo Davide
- Zygala Lara
- Publication venue
- arXiv
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Two-particle Bose-Einstein momentum correlation functions are studied for charged-hadron pairs in lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN = 5.02 TeV. The data sample, containing 4.27×109 minimum bias events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb−1, was collected by the CMS experiment in 2018. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a L\'evy-type source distribution. The parameters of this distribution are extracted as functions of particle pair average transverse mass and collision centrality. These parameters include the L\'evy index or shape parameter (α), the L\'evy scale parameter (R), and the correlation strength parameter (λ). The source shape, characterized by α, is found to be neither Cauchy nor Gaussian, implying the need for a full L\'evy analysis. Similarly to what was previously found for systems characterized by Gaussian source radii, a hydrodynamical scaling is observed for the L\'evy R parameter. The λ parameter is studied in terms of the core-halo model.Comment: Submitted to Physical Review C. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-21-011 (CMS Public Pages