30 research outputs found

    A face recognition system using convolutional feature extraction with linear collaborative discriminant regression classification

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    Face recognition is one of the important biometric authentication research areas for security purposes in many fields such as pattern recognition and image processing. However, the human face recognitions have the major problem in machine learning and deep learning techniques, since input images vary with poses of people, different lighting conditions, various expressions, ages as well as illumination conditions and it makes the face recognition process poor in accuracy. In the present research, the resolution of the image patches is reduced by the max pooling layer in convolutional neural network (CNN) and also used to make the model robust than other traditional feature extraction technique called local multiple pattern (LMP). The extracted features are fed into the linear collaborative discriminant regression classification (LCDRC) for final face recognition. Due to optimization using CNN in LCDRC, the distance ratio between the classes has maximized and the distance of the features inside the class reduces. The results stated that the CNN-LCDRC achieved 93.10% and 87.60% of mean recognition accuracy, where traditional LCDRC achieved 83.35% and 77.70% of mean recognition accuracy on ORL and YALE databases respectively for the training number 8 (i.e. 80% of training and 20% of testing data)

    Antenatal dexamethasone for early preterm birth in low-resource countries

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    BACKGROUND: The safety and efficacy of antenatal glucocorticoids in women in low-resource countries who are at risk for preterm birth are uncertain. METHODS: We conducted a multicountry, randomized trial involving pregnant women between 26 weeks 0 days and 33 weeks 6 days of gestation who were at risk for preterm birth. The participants were assigned to intramuscular dexamethasone or identical placebo. The primary outcomes were neonatal death alone, stillbirth or neonatal death, and possible maternal bacterial infection; neonatal death alone and stillbirth or neonatal death were evaluated with superiority analyses, and possible maternal bacterial infection was evaluated with a noninferiority analysis with the use of a prespecified margin of 1.25 on the relative scale. RESULTS: A total of 2852 women (and their 3070 fetuses) from 29 secondary- and tertiary-level hospitals across Bangladesh, India, Kenya, Nigeria, and Pakistan underwent randomization. The trial was stopped for benefit at the second interim analysis. Neonatal death occurred in 278 of 1417 infants (19.6%) in the dexamethasone group and in 331 of 1406 infants (23.5%) in the placebo group (relative risk, 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72 to 0.97; P=0.03). Stillbirth or neonatal death occurred in 393 of 1532 fetuses and infants (25.7%) and in 444 of 1519 fetuses and infants (29.2%), respectively (relative risk, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.99; P=0.04); the incidence of possible maternal bacterial infection was 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively (relative risk, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.56 to 1.03). There was no significant between-group difference in the incidence of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Among women in low-resource countries who were at risk for early preterm birth, the use of dexamethasone resulted in significantly lower risks of neonatal death alone and stillbirth or neonatal death than the use of placebo, without an increase in the incidence of possible maternal bacterial infection.Fil: Oladapo, Olufemi T.. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Vogel, Joshua P.. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Piaggio, Gilda. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Nguyen, My-Huong. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Althabe, Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Oficina de CoordinaciĂłn Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones en EpidemiologĂ­a y Salud PĂşblica. Instituto de Efectividad ClĂ­nica y Sanitaria. Centro de Investigaciones en EpidemiologĂ­a y Salud PĂşblica; ArgentinaFil: Metin GĂĽlmezoglu, A.. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Bahl, Rajiv. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Rao, Suman P.N.. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: de Costa, Ayesha. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Gupta, Shuchita. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud; ArgentinaFil: Shahidullah, Mohammod. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Chowdhury, Saleha B.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Ara, Gulshan. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Akter, Shaheen. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Akhter, Nasreen. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Dey, Probhat R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Abdus Sabur, M.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Azad, Mohammad T.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Choudhury, Shahana F.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Matin, M.A.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Goudar, Shivaprasad S.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Dhaded, Sangappa M.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Metgud, Mrityunjay C.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Pujar, Yeshita V.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Somannavar, Manjunath S.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Vernekar, Sunil S.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Herekar, Veena R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Bidri, Shailaja R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Mathapati, Sangamesh S.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Patil, Preeti G.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Patil, Mallanagouda M.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Gudadinni, Muttappa R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Bijapure, Hidaytullah R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Mallapur, Ashalata A.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Katageri, Geetanjali M.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Chikkamath, Sumangala B.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Yelamali, Bhuvaneshwari C.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Pol, Ramesh R.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Misra, Sujata S.. No especifĂ­ca;Fil: Das, Leena. No especifĂ­ca

    A Study to Assess the Energy Saving Potential and Economic Analysis of an Agro Based Industry in Karnataka, India

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    Agro based industries in India are considered as the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). In India, MSMEs contribute approximately 8 percent of the country’s GDP, 42 percent of the manufacturing output and 40 percent of exports. The toor dal (scientific name Cajanus cajan, commonly known as yellow gram, pigeon pea) is the second largest pulse crop in India accounting for about 20% of total pulse production. The toor dal milling industry in India is one of the major agro-processing industries in the country. Most of the dal mills are concentrated in pulse producing areas, which are spread all over the country. In Karnataka state, Gulbarga is a district, where toor dal is the main crop and is grown extensively. There are more than 500 dal mills in and around the Gulbarga district to process dal. However, the majority of these dal milling units use traditional methods of processing which are energy and capital intensive. There exists a huge energy saving potential in these mills. An energy audit is conducted on a dal mill in Gulbarga to understand the energy consumption pattern to assess the energy saving potential, and an economic analysis is conducted to identify energy conservation opportunities

    Synthesis and characterization of heteroleptic Schiff base transition metal complexes: a study of anticancer, antimicrobial, DNA cleavage and anti-TB activity

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    <p>In search of effective bioactive compounds, we have synthesized the new Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes of the Schiff base derived from 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin and 2-hydrazino benzothiazole and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (IR, NMR, UV–vis, Mass), magnetic, powder X-ray diffraction data (PXRD) and TGA studies. Elemental analysis suggests the stoichiometry of the synthesized complexes and the solution electronic spectral study revealed the octahedral geometry of the compounds. Thermal analysis shows the presence of water molecule outside the coordination sphere and powder-XRD patterns have been studied to test the degree of crystallinity of the complexes and unit cell calculations were made. All the synthesized compounds were tested against human ovarian cancer cell line (PA-1). The synthesized metal complexes exhibited enhanced activity against the tested bacterial (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia Coli</i>) and fungal strains (<i>Candida albicans</i> and <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i>) as compared to free ligand (LH). The results of the DNA-cleavage activity suggest that the ligand and its metal complexes can cleave CT-DNA at different degrees. Further, anti-tuberculosis activity was done using microplate almar blue assay. Among all these synthesized compounds, the Cu(II) complex exhibits good cleaving ability compared to other newly synthesized metal complexes.</p

    Non-extraction treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion

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    Introduction: Every orthodontist at some point in his clinical practice has faced the dilemma of how ′best′ to manage a mild to moderate Class II malocclusion. Aims and Objectives: To demonstrate the efficacy of Forsus™ Fatigue Resistant Device in the management of Class II malocclusion. Materials and Method: A patient having Class II division 1 malocclusion with functional jaw retrusion was treated using MBT 0.022" prescription and Forsus FRD appliance. Pre- and post-treatment photographs and lateral cephalograms were taken. Cephalometric analysis was done, and results were superimposed. Result: 7-8 months of Forsus wear obtained stable and successful results with improvement in facial profile, skeletal jaw relationship, and mild increase in IMPA. Discussion and Conclusion: Greater forward displacement of the mandible was the predominant factor for successful treatment Class II patient. Forsus gives good results for class II management, and it would be wise to consider treating such cases by non-extraction approach rather than contemplating extractions

    Crystal structure of 3-[(E)-2-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]indolin-2-one

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    In the title molecule, C17H12N4OS, the thiazole ring forms a dihedral angle of 10.8 (2)° with the phenyl ring and an angle of 3.1 (3)° with the indole ring system [which has a maximum deviation of 0.035 (2) Å]. The dihedral angle between the planes of the phenyl ring and the indole ring system is 11.5 (1)°. An intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond is observed. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers with an R22(8) graph-set motif

    Synthesis, characterization, fluorescence and biological studies of Mn(II), Fe(III) and Zn(II) complexes of Schiff bases derived from Isatin and 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles

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    <div><p>A series of Mn(II), Fe(III) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized with Schiff bases derived from isatin and 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole. The elemental, spectroscopic (Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet-visible, fast atom bombardment-mass, fluorescence and electrochemistry) and magnetic studies suggested that the metal complexes possess octahedral geometry. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes exhibit fluorescent properties. The antimicrobial studies of Schiff bases and their metal complexes against various bacterial (<i>Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>) and fungal (<i>Aspergillus niger</i>, and <i>Penicillium chrysogenum</i>) species by the minimum inhibitory concentration method revealed that the metal complexes possess more healing antibacterial activities than the Schiff bases. DNA cleavage property of Mn(II), Fe(III) and Zn(II) complexes revealed the important role of metal ion in the biological system.</p></div
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