PENGARUH HARGA PRODUK DAN KURS TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR PRODUK MAN POLO SHIRT DI PT APPAREL ONE INDONESIA

The aim of this study is to explain the influence of product prices and the exchange rate to the exports volume of Man Polo Shirt product both simultaneously and partially. The study utilized the secondary data from PT. Apparel One Indonesia and from Bank Indonesia. The analysis uses the multiple of linier regression statistic. According to data analysis report, it shows that product prices of Man Polo influence negative significantly to the Man Polo Shirt product’s export volume. Nevertheless, the exchange rate influence positif significantly to the Man Polo Shirt product’s export volume. The other result it shows that the product prices of Man Polo Shirt and the exchange rate simultaneously influence to the export volume of Man Polo Shirt product significantly. Suggestion to increase the exports volume of Man Polo Shirt product, PT. Apparel One Indonesia needs to pay more attention to product prices that they offer for importers because the export price is the most dominant influential variable in this stud

Caracterización de residuos sólidos domiciliarios municipales y propuesta de manejo de residuos biocontaminados en el distrito de Cocachacra en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 - 2021

La presente investigación aborda la caracterización de los residuos sólidos del distrito de Cocachacra y la propuesta de manejo de residuos biocontaminados en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. Para la metodología se realizó el Estudio de Caracterización de Residuos Sólidos Municipales, el cual se inició asegurando los aspectos logísticos para posteriormente capacitar al personal que apoyó en el trabajo de campo, tanto para el empadronamiento domiciliario y no domiciliario, como para la recolección de residuos durante 8 días consecutivos. Una vez realizado el trabajo de campo se inició el trabajo de gabinete donde se analizó y obtuvo los siguientes resultados de Generación Per Cápita de 0.46 kg/persona/día; una generación promedio total de 2,469.88 toneladas/día; una densidad promedio de 67.66%; la composición de residuos aprovechables de 69%, residuos no aprovechables de 30% y residuos biocontaminados del 1% y finalmente los resultados de humedad de 24.96%. Según los resultados obtenidos se realizó una propuesta de mejora de educación ambiental a través de 6 actividades participativas para fomentar el buen manejo de los residuos sólidos municipales en especial los orgánicos y los plásticos, biocontaminados y residuos específicos como el uso del tecnopor y su sustitución. Finalmente se llegó a la conclusión que la población no sabe cómo colocarse, usar y desechar correctamente las mascarillas, así como la poca información que tiene para poder usarla adecuadamente

Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi Dalam Sistem Logistik (Pendekatan Berbasis Praktikum Laboratorium)

The concept of Production Planning and Control is closely related to logistics activities, including in determining the production of a product. Production planning and control aims to get a complete picture of how to plan and control production in the industry of each company, so that all costs can be reduced. Production planning, Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP), Material Requirement Planning (MRP), Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP), and Line Balancing are some of the steps that need to be done in providing an overview of the production planning and control system at the "Tamiya" Company. Production planning results in the amount of "Tamiya" production in a certain period by considering SEE and the most appropriate production strategy that results in total costs. MPS validation considerations are the output of the RCCP calculation, a comparison of the ratio of the required capacity to the capacity of the company. The MRP stage reduces production due to material unavailability, the result is the best material scheduling based on the lot sizing method which provides the lowest cost. CRP generates Planned Input and Planned Output per work station to see the balance between load and capacity. Line Balancing functions to balance assignments through the Ranking Position Weight (RPW) and Presedence Diagram methods, getting results in the form of updating the layout of the assignment so that the efficiency of the production line can be improved  Konsep Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi erat kaitannya dengan aktivitas logistik, tak terkecuali dalam menentukan produksi sebuah produk.  Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi bertujuan untuk mendapat gambaran lengkap bagaimana melakukan Perencanaan (planning) dan Pengendalian (control) terhadap Produksi dalam industri setiap perusahaan, sehingga semua total biaya dapat diminimasi. Production planning, Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP), Material Requirement Planning (MRP), Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP), dan Line Balancing merupakan beberapa tahapan yang perlu dilakukan dalam memberikan gambaran mengenai sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi di Perusahaan “Tamiya”. Production planning memperoleh hasil berupa jumlah produksi “Tamiya” dalam periode tertentu dengan mempertimbangkan SEE dan strategi produksi paling tepat yang menghasilkan total cost terkecil. Pertimbangan validasi MPS adalah keluaran perhitungan RCCP, berdasarkan perbandingan kapasitas yang dibutuhkan dengan kapasitas tersedia yang dimiliki perusahaan. Tahapan MRP menghindari keterlambatan produksi akibat ketidaktersediaan material, hasilnya berupa penjadwalan material terbaik berdasarkan metode lot sizing yang memberikan biaya terendah. CRP menghasilkan Planned Input dan Planned Output per stasiun kerja untuk mengetahui keselarasan antara beban dengan kapasitas. Line Balancing berfungsi menyeimbangkan penugasan melalui metode Ranked Position Weight (RPW) dan Presedence Diagram, mendapat hasil berupa pembaharuan layout penugasan agar efisiensi lintasan produksi dapat ditingkatkan

The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance

INTRODUCTION Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic. RATIONALE We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs). RESULTS Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants. CONCLUSION Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century

Clima organizacional y desempeño laboral de los administrativos de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Agencia Planta Norte, Guayaquil, 2020

El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre el clima organizacional y desempeño laboral de los administrativos de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Agencia Planta Norte, Guayaquil, 2020. La metodología utilizada en el estudio fue de diseño no experimental, descriptiva correlacional-transaccional, se tuvo como muestra a 30 administrativos de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Agencia Planta Norte, Guayaquil, a los que se le aplico un cuestionario para las variables de estudio, los datos obtenidos de muestran que la dimensión autorrealización con un coeficiente de (0,752), el involucramiento laboral con un coeficiente de (0,571), la supervisión con un coeficiente de (0,602), la comunicación con un coeficiente de (0.413) y las condiciones laborales con un coeficiente de (0,642) se relacionan significativamente con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores, concluyendo que entre el clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral existe una alta relación con un coeficiente de (0,736), determinando que a mejor clima organizacional mejor es el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores