KAJIAN KEADILAN TERHADAP BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI INDONESIA

The state is bound to abide by obligations to provide legal assistance to enable economically disadvantaged individuals to have access to justice and equality before the law. However, disadvantaged individuals tend to have difficulty accessing legal assistance services in real life. The provision of legal assistance for economically disadvantaged people in Indonesia in a justice-based persepctive and a model of advocacy based on the idea of justice is the issue to be discussed in depth. The research findings discovers that the provision of legal aid or assistance for economically disadvantaged people has substandard implementation, indicating discrimination and injustice. Advocacy has not upheld values of justice and the principle of professional ethics in providing legal assistance to economically disadvantaged individuals. The approach used by advocates to provide legal assistance for them is based on the values of justice through the implementation of effective strategies. Keywords: legal aid, justice, the economically disadvantaged peopl

POLA KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS SPARTAN KOMANDO (SPARKO) JAKARTA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSINYA

The Sparko Community is a military-style sports community formed by Lt. Col. Eka Wira in 2015. This community already has many members spread across several cities in Indonesia, one of which is the Sparko GBK Community in Jakarta. The aim of this research is to find out how group communication patterns maintain their existence through the concept of network type theory of communication patterns. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The informants in this research were represented by 4 people, namely 1 person was a coach as key informant and 3 people were members and community administrators as informants. The research results show that the communication pattern that occurs in the Sparko community is an all-channel communication pattern or a Bintang communication pattern where the chairman and members have the same power in influencing other members and all members can send and receive messages actively and communicatively, and everyone can communicate and participate optimally in the group.   Keywords : Communications Pattern, Existence, Sparko Communit

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IQ DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENJAS

This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between IQ motivation and student confidence alone and together the learning outcomes of students of class VIII junior high school Al amah Cimanggung. The research method used is Quantitative Descriptive, a population of 125 students from all students of class VIII al amah Cimanggung junior high school. Data taken for free variables and bound them using questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, correlations and regressions at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study of class VIII Junior High School Al amah Cimanggung found (1) a positive and significant relationship between motivation to learning outcomes is indicated by a coefficient of r of 0.572, and the significance of the relationship of variable X1 with variable Y can be seen the value of t calculated by 31,464 > with t table (n-2) of 2,048, and the large increase in motivation every 1 point then the learning outcome increases by 0.298.. (2) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between IQ and student learning achievement is indicated by a coefficient of r of 0.515 and the significance of the relationship of variable X2 with variable Y can be seen the value of t calculated by 33,788 > with t table (n-2) of 2.048, and the magnitude of the increase in IQ every 1 point then the learning outcome of the generator increased by 0.219. (3) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between student confidence and student learning outcomes is indicated by a coefficient r of 0.552, and the significance of the relationship of variable X3 with variable Y can be seen the value of t calculated by 34,952 > with t table (n-2) of 2,028, and the large increase in confidence every 1 point then the learning outcome increases by 0.221.(4) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between student motivation and IQ with student learning outcomes is indicated by a double correlation coefficient of r_y12 of 0.692 and the significance of the relationship of variables X1 and X2 with variable Y can be seen the value of F calculated by 27,368 > with F table (n-2) of 2.98, and a large increase in motivation and IQ every 1 point then the learning results of the generator increased by 0.248 and 0.171.(5) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between student motivation and confidence with learning outcomes is indicated by a double coefficient of r_y12 of 0.533 and the significance of the variable relationship X1 and X3 with variable Y can be seen the value of F calculated by 15,426 > with F table (n-2) of 2.98, and a large increase in motivation and confidence every 1 point then the learning results of the generator increased by 0.253 and 0.185. (6) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between IQ and student confidence with learning outcomes is indicated by a double coefficient of r_y12 of 0.454 and the significance of the relationship of variables X2 and X3 with variable Y can be seen the value of F calculated by 11,204 > with F table (n-2) of 2.98, and a large increase in IQ and confidence every 1 point then the learning results of the generator increased by 0.170 and 0.180. (7) The existence of a positive and significant relationship between motivation, IQ and student confidence with learning outcomes is indicated by a double coefficient of r_y12 of 0.620 and the significance of variable relationships X1, X2 and X3 with variable Y can be seen the value of F calculated by 14,143 > with F table (n-2) of 2.98, and great increase in motivation, IQ and confidence every 1 point then the learning outcome increases by 0.221, 0.133 and 0.158.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara motivasi IQ dan Kepercayaan diri siswa secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama hasil belajar penjas siswa kelas VIII SMP Al amah Cimanggung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif, populasi berjumlah 125 siswa dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Al amah Cimanggung. Data yang diambil untuk variabel bebas dan terikatnya menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, korelasi dan regresi pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasil penelitian kelas VIII SMP Al amah Cimanggung menemukan (1) adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi terhadap hasil belajara penjas ditunjukkan dengan koefisien r sebesar 0,572, dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X1 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai t hitung sebesar 31.464 > dengan t table (n-2) sebesar 2.048, dan besar peningkatan motivasi tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0,298.(2)Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara IQ terhadap hasi belajar penjas siswa dengan prestasi belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan koefisien r sebesar 0,515 dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X2 dengan variabel Y dapat dilihat nilai t hitung sebesar 33,788 > dengan t table (n-2) sebesar 2,048, dan besar peningkatan IQ tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0,219.(3)Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan koefisien r sebesar 0,552, dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X3 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai t hitung sebesar 34,952 > dengan t table (n-2) sebesar 2,028, dan besar peningkatan kepercayaan diri tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0,221. (4)Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dan IQ siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan koefisien  korelasi ganda sebesar  sebesar 0.692 dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X1 dan X2 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai F hitung sebesar 27.368 > dengan F table (n-2) sebesar 2.98, dan besar peningkatan motivasi dan IQ tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0.248 dan 0.171. (5) Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan hasil belajar penjas ditunjukkan dengan koefisien ganda  sebesar 0.533 dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X1 dan X3 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai F hitung sebesar 15.426 > dengan F table (n-2) sebesar 2.98, dan besar peningkatan motivasi dan kepercayaan diri tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0.253 dan 0.185. (6) Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara IQ dan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan hasil belajar penjas ditunjukkan dengan koefisien ganda  sebesar 0.454 dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X2 dan X3 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai F hitung sebesar 11.204 > dengan F table (n-2) sebesar 2.98, dan besar peningkatan IQ dan kepercayaan diri tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0.170 dan 0.180. (7) Adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi, IQ dan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan hasil belajar penjas ditunjukkan dengan koefisien ganda  sebesar 0.620 dan signifikansi hubungan variabel X1, X2 dan X3 dengan variable Y dapat dilihat nilai F hitung sebesar 14.143 > dengan F table (n-2) sebesar 2.98, dan besar peningkatan motivasi, IQ dan kepercayaan diri tiap 1 poin maka hasil belajar penjas meningkat 0.221, 0.133 dan 0.158

PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TIKRAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN TAHFIDZ QUR’AN MA TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH KOTA TANGERANG

This research was conducted at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tangerang City, research which aims to determine and describe whether or not there is an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize students in the tahfidz Qur'an subject at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tangerang City. With a total sample of 100 samples from 134 populations of class X and XI. Using a descriptive approach and sampling techniques using random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire where for variable X there are 15 statement items and for variable Y there are 15 statement items each. Based on the test results, it was found that there was an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize, as evidenced by the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 31.73%, which means that there was an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize the Qur'an tahfidz subject at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kota Tangerang. By proving that t calculated is greater than t table (6.709 ≥ 1.98447).   Keywords: Method, Tikrar, Memorizing, Al-Qur'anThis research was conducted at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tangerang City, research which aims to determine and describe whether or not there is an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize students in the tahfidz Qur'an subject at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Tangerang City. With a total sample of 100 samples from 134 populations of class X and XI. Using a descriptive approach and sampling techniques using random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire where for variable X there are 15 statement items and for variable Y there are 15 statement items each. Based on the test results, it was found that there was an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize, as evidenced by the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 31.73%, which means that there was an influence of the tikrar learning method on students' ability to memorize the Qur'an tahfidz subject at MA Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kota Tangerang. By proving that t calculated is greater than t table (6.709 ≥ 1.98447).   Keywords: Method, Tikrar, Memorizing, Al-Qur'a

Perilaku Spasial Penduduk Kecamatan Setiabudi Dalam Memilih Lokasi Belanja Kebutuhan Primer

It is well acknowledged that Setiabudi district dominates the market in South Jakarta. Based on the quality of service, market in general is classified into either traditional or modern market. As a matter of fact, every people have their own distinctive behaviour in making a decision, especially in choosing where to shop for their primary needs. The primary needs taken as the object of this research are food and clothing. The objective of this research is to analyse the spatial behaviour of Setiabudi district communities in choosing where to shop for their primary needs based on the characteristics of behaviour (cognitive, affective, conative) and shopping location. In this research, the data collection technique used is an in-depth interview with informants and the analysis methods used are spatial and qualitative analysis. The result of this research shows that, in deciding where to shop for their daily needs of food preparation, most of the population tend to choose the traditional market as their shopping location, because of the affective factor where they feel that the destined shopping location is closer to their residential area or near to their workplace. Meanwhile, in deciding where to shop for clothing, most of the population tend to choose the modern market as their shopping location, because of the affective factor where they feel comfortable with the choice and quality of the clothing in the destined shopping location. Kecamatan Setiabudi merupakan lokasi yang memiliki dominasi pasar di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan mutu kelas pelayanannya pasar terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pasar tradisional dan pasar modern. Setiap penduduk memiliki perilaku masing-masing dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan, salah satunya keputusan untuk memilih lokasi belanja kebutuhan primernya. Kebutuhan primer di dalam penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu kebutuhan primer pangan dan kebutuhan primer sandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku spasial penduduk Kecamatan Setiabudi dalam memilih lokasi belanja kebutuhan primer berdasarkan karakteristik perilaku penduduk (kognitif, afektif, konatif) dan karakteristik lokasi belanja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara secara mendalam dengan informan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis spasial dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penduduk dalam berbelanja kebutuhan primer pangan cenderung lebih memilih lokasi belanja pada pasar tradisional karena faktor afektif yang dirasa dekat dengan tempat tinggal atau kantor. Berbeda halnya dalam berbelanja kebutuhan sandang, penduduk cenderung memilih lokasi belanja pada pasar modern karena faktor afektif yang merasa cocok dengan pilihan serta kualitas pakaian pada lokasi belanja tujuan

KONTRIBUSI ISLAM DALAM PERADABAN DUNIA

This article describes the important roles of Ibnu Sina and Al-Razi in the development of science and medicine in the medieval Islamic world. Ibnu Sina was known as a polymath who combined philosophy, medicine and natural sciene. His most famous work, “Kitab Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb”, became a reference work in medicine and philosophy that was very influential. Al-Razi, meanwhile, was an accomplished physician-scientist. His work, “Kitab ak-Hawi ‘, was one of the first medical encyclopedias in history that combined knowledge from Greek, Persian and Arabic cultures. This article will review Al-Razi’s discoveries and contributions in the fields of medicine, chemistry and pharmacology. It will provide a deeper understanding of the role of Ibnu Sina and Al-Razi in the history of Islamic science and medicine and how their contributions are still relevant in the development of modern science.Artikel ini menggambarkan peran penting Ibnu Sina dan Al-Razi dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan kedokteran di dunia Islam pada abad pertengahan. Ibnu sina, dikenal sebagai polymath yang menggabungkan ilmu filsafat, kedokteran, dan sains alam. Karyanya yang paling terkenal berjudul, “Kitab Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb”, menjadi karya rujukan dalam kedokteran dan filosofi yang sangat berpengaruh. Sementara itu, Al-Razi, adalah seorang ilmuan dokter ulung. Karyanya, “kitab al-Hawi”, adalah salah satu ensiklopedia medis pertamaa dalam Sejarah yang menggabungkan pengetahuan dari budaya Yunani, Persia dan Arab. Artikel ini akan mengulas penemuan dan kontribusi Al-Razi dalam bidang kedokteran, kimia, dan farmakologi. Dan akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran Ibnu Sina dan Al-Razi dalam Sejarah ilmu pengetahuan dan kedokteran Islam serta bagaiman kontribusi mereka masih relevan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern

FIQH DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRANNYA: UPAYA MENJAWAB ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER DI MASYARAKAT: FIQH DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRANNYA: UPAYA MENJAWAB ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER DI MASYARAKAT

Abstract This research discusses the crucial role of fiqh in dealing with contemporary issues faced by Islamic society. Fiqh, as the main branch of Islamic science, not only establishes religious laws, but also presents an adaptive conceptual framework to respond to the dynamics of the modern era. The construction of fiqh thought includes the ability to carry out ijtihad and contemporary interpretation, provide ethical and moral views in dealing with social issues, and stimulate dialogue between religions and cultures. This article details how fiqh and its thought constructs are able to provide a solid foundation for Muslim society in responding to challenges and changes in today's society. With its emphasis on justice, balance, and education, fiqh is an important instrument in forming deep understanding, providing moral direction, and supporting social harmony amidst the complexity of contemporary reality. Keywords: Fiqh, construction of thought, contemporary issues, societyAbstrak Penelitian ini membahas peran krusial fiqh dalam menghadapi isu-isu kontemporer yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Islam. Fiqh, sebagai cabang utama ilmu Islam, tidak hanya menetapkan hukum-hukum agama, tetapi juga menghadirkan kerangka konseptual yang adaptif untuk menjawab dinamika zaman modern. Konstruksi pemikiran fiqh mencakup kemampuan untuk melakukan ijtihad dan penafsiran kontemporer, memberikan pandangan etika dan moralitas dalam menghadapi isu-isu sosial, serta merangsang dialog antar agama dan budaya. Artikel ini merinci bagaimana fiqh dan konstruksi pemikirannya mampu memberikan landasan yang kokoh bagi masyarakat Muslim dalam merespons tantangan dan perubahan dalam masyarakat saat ini. Dengan penekanan pada keadilan, keseimbangan, dan pendidikan, fiqh menjadi instrumen penting dalam membentuk pemahaman yang mendalam, memberikan arahan moral, dan mendukung harmoni sosial di tengah kompleksitas realitas kontemporer. Keywords: Fiqh, Konstruksi pemikiran, isu-isu kontemporer, Masyarakat &nbsp

ANALISIS YURIDIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGUASAAN DANPENEMPATAN OBJEK SENGKETA MILIK PT ARYA LINGGA MANIK

An unlawful act can be defined as an act carried out outside the authority or power. Unlawful acts are divided into three types, namely unlawful acts with an element of negligence, deliberate, and absolute. Acts against the law are regulated in the Civil Code Article 1365. The problem in this research is the legal consequences of the act of controlling and placing objects owned by PT Arya Lingga Manik. The judge's consideration in deciding the case in decision number 791/Pdt.G/2018/PN. tng This research method is normative juridical and this is a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the conclusion is obtained: the legal consequences of unlawful acts are that you must be held accountable for the actions you have committed by compensating for the losses caused and in considering a judge's decision, you must contain appropriate legal considerations. jells so as not to be disqualified as a decision that lacks legal considerationsPerbuatan melawan hukum dapat diartikan sebagai suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan diluar kewenangan atau diluar kekuasaan Perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi tiga macam yaitu perbuatan melawan hukum dengan unsur kelalian, kesengajaan, mutlak. Perbuatan melawan hukum diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Pasal 1365 Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Akibat hukum terhadap perbuatan penguasaan dan penempatan objek yang dimiliki PT Arya lingga manik Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara dalam putusan nomor 791/Pdt.G/2018/PN.tng Metode penelitian ini adalah Yuridis normative dan ini bersifat deskriptif analisis Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di peroleh kesimpulan: akibat hukum dari perbuatan melawan hukum adalah harus mempertanggungjawabkan atas perbutan yang dilakukan dengan mengganti kerugian yang disebabkan dan dalam mempertimbangkan sebuah Putusan hakim harus memuat pertimbangan hukum yang jells agar tidak diskualifikasi sebagai putusan yang kurang pertimbangan huku

HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MAHASISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN

In this digital era, the development of science and technology not only brings change and convenience in the way of human life, but also brings changes to the mindset of today's society. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the relationship between students' critical thinking skills through the use of social media in education. Based on existing studies, unfortunately many young people, especially students, still underestimate the need for critical thinking skills. The methodology in this study uses a literature study or literature study. Unfortunately, many young people, especially students, still underestimate the need for critical thinking skills. The results of the study ensure that students' critical thinking skills through the use of social media in education have a close relationship and a support system is also needed that can provide encouragement and motivation to pursue desires and have the desired abilities.Pada era digital ini, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bukan hanya membawa perubahan dan kemudahan dalam tata cara kehidupan manusia, tetapi juga membawa perubahan pada pola pikir masyarakat saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa melalui penggunaan media sosial dalam pendidikan. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang ada, sayangnya banyak anak muda terkhususnya mahasiswa masih menganggap remeh kebutuhan akan kemampuan pola pikir kritis. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau studi literature. Sayangnya banyak anak muda terkhususnya mahasiswa masih menganggap remeh kebutuhan akan kemampuan pola pikir kritis. Hasil penelitian memastikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa melalui penggunaan media sosial dalam pendidikan ini memiliki hubungan yang erat serta diperlukan pula support system yang bisa memberikan dorongan dan motivasi untuk mengejar keinginan dan memiliki kemampuan yang diinginkan

SUFISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ABDUL QADIR AL-JAILANI

Sufism is often seen as a factor that hinders the progress of Muslims and is identified with the figure of someone lazy, stupid, poor, and backward. Even though it has a solid foundation and is sourced from the Qur'an and hadith. It has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad until later times, while one of the popular figures known at his time until now is Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. So the purpose of this study is to describe Sufism in the Perspective of Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani. The method used is a literature study by collecting primary and secondary data sources. Then analyzed the contents and the last is concluded. The results of the study indicate that Sufism in the Perspective of Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani includes repentance, shafa', territory, and mortal' following the book Sirr Al-Asrar Wa Madhhar AlAnwar. Whereas the book al-Ghunyah Li Talib Tariq al-Haq includes repentance, resignation, akhlakul karimah, gratitude, sabra, ridho, and Siddiq. All of the above shows a practical emphasis on tazkiyatun nafs through the process of mujahadah.&nbsp