TIPOLOGI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL GAYO

Arsitektur tradisional adalah arsitektur yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun berkesinambungan dari satu generasi kegenerasi berikutnya. Dengan kondisi saat ini kesinambungan pewarisan arsitektur Tradisional ini hampir pasti tidak lagi dapat berlangsung dan sangat sulit dipertahankan utamanya disebabkan terkikisnya nilai-nilai tradisi oleh gelombang modernisasi. Dengan kondisi seperti ini perlahan-lahan dan pasti akan punah tanpa sempat di inventarisir. Dalam tujuan itu dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber yang ada meskipun sangat terbatas melakukan langkah inventarisir, khususnya arsitektur tradisional Gayo. Umumnya data yang didapatkan terbatas hanya menjelaskan mengenai denah umah Gayo dengan beberapa bentuk denah, umah pitu ruang, umah pitu ruang, umah belah bubung/belah rung dan umah time ruang.Pra-penelitian ini adalah langkah awal untuk menuju kepada rekonstruksi kembali berbagai tipologi bangunanbangunan umah gayo yang ada menlakukan dari sumber yang banyak di Karena keterbatasan pranata ilmiah arsitektur tradisional Indonesia banyak yang sudah hilang dan sangat sulit untuk menemukannya kembali arsitektur lokal, setempat, sangat khas, yang dibangun menurut tradisi budaya masyarakat yang bersangkutan

RANCANG BANGUN ELEKTROKARDIOGRAPH BERBASISKAN PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)

Electrical signals of body are chemical’s respond of specific cell type. Electrocardiograph is used to record heart electrical activity which flow around the chest. This electricity flow is responded by sensor which acts as conductor. AD624AD is an instrument amplifier which is designed to transducer application with low level and pressure transducer. AD624AD has high precisions with low noise and input offside voltage less than 0,25 μV/0C. AD624AD not need pre-gain 1, 100, 200, 500 and 1000. An external resistor can be used to arrange the gain of AD624AD with level rating 1 up to 10.000 However, this equipment have input voltage to sensor 0,3 to 50 mV. The output voltage result from 1,6 to 5 volt using this amplifier

The Failure of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency in Michigan: An Argument for an Individualized and Treatment Based Approach

Article published in the Michigan State University School of Law Student Scholarship Collection

The crowdfunding business model in Poland and sustainable development – value transfer

Cel – Celem badań jest wykazanie transferu wartości w modelu biznesowym przedsiębiorstw korzystających z crowdfundingu w Polsce w oparciu o ideę zrównoważonego rozwoju w prowadzeniu biznesu. Metoda badań – Przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe na grupie 121 przedsiębiorstw korzystających z crowdfundingu. Badanie to zostało przeprowadzone w oparciu o wartości Nortona i Kaplana. Wyniki badań ankietowych pozwoliły na opracowanie modelu przepływu wartości zgodnie z koncepcją E3 oraz ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju w prowadzeniu biznesu. Wnioski – Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że najważniejszą perspektywą wartości crowdfundingu jest perspektywa finansowa i procesowa, zaś biorąc pod uwagę model crowdfundingu w powiązaniu z koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju, najważniejsze są wymiary: ekonomiczny i społeczny. Oryginalność / wartość / implikacje / rekomendacje – Wartością dodaną badań jest poznanie modelu biznesowego crowdfundingu i tworzenie wartości w CF dla firmy stosującej model E3 z uwzględnieniem wartości ekonomicznych, społecznych i środowiskowych. Stworzono ponadto nowy model w oparciu o wyniki ankietowe, co wpisuje się w dyskurs naukowy i wypełnia lukę badawczą w tym obszarze. Ponadto model ten pozwala na analizę zarówno wartości oferowanej, jak i wartości uchwyconej – nie tylko dla firm, ale też każdego uczestnika zgodnie w ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju.Purpose – The purpose of the research was to present the transfer of value in the business model of companies using crowdfunding in Poland based on the idea of sustainability in doing business. Research method – A survey was conducted on a group of 121 enterprises using crowdfunding. It used the Norton-Kaplan value map and the value flow model in accordance with the E3 concept and the idea of sustainable development Results – The conducted analyses have shown that the most important perspective of the value of crowdfunding is the financial and procedural perspective, while taking into account the crowdfunding model in conjunction with the concept of sustainable development, the most important are the economic and social dimensions. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The added value of research is learning about the crowdfunding business model and creating value in CF for a company using the E3 model, taking into account economic, social and environmental values. Moreover, a new model was created based on the survey results, which is in line with the scientific discourse and thus bridges the research gap in this area. In addition, this model allows for the analysis of both the value offered and the value captured, not only for companies, but for each participant in accordance with the idea of sustainable development.Badanie zostało sfinansowane z grantu NCN nr umowy 2017/25/B/HS4/02225.Aneta Ewa Waszkiewicz: [email protected] Kukurba: [email protected] Salwin: [email protected] Wójcik: [email protected] Ewa Waszkiewicz - Szkoła Główna Handlowa w WarszawieMaria Kukurba - Politechnika WarszawskaMariusz Salwin - Politechnika WarszawskaCezary Wójcik - Szkoła Główna Handlowa w WarszawieAdvances in Crowdfunding: Research and Practice, 2020, Shneor R., Zhao L., Flåten B.T. 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H., Visvanathan C., 2009, The Need for Global Coordination in Sustainable Development, “Journal of Cleaner Production”, Vol. 17(7), pp. 637–643, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.016.Kaplan R.S., 2009, Conceptual Foundations of the Balanced Scorecard, [in:] Handbooks of Management Accounting Research, Chapman C.S., Hopwood A.G., Shields M.D. (eds.), Elsevier, DOI: 10.1016/S1751-3243(07)03003-9.Kaplan R.S., Norton D.P., 1996, Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy, “California Management Review”, Vol. 39(1), pp. 53–79, DOI: 10.2307/41165876.Kim Y. S., Cho Ch.K., Ko Y. D., Jee H., 2011, E3 Value Concept for A New Design Paradigm, [in:] Iternational Conference on Engineering Design, Iced11, Technical University of Denmark.Maehle N., 2020, Sustainable Crowdfunding: Insights from the Project Perspective, “Baltic Journal of Management”, Vol. 15(2), pp. 281–302, DOI: 10.1108/BJM-02-2019-0079.Malina M.A., Selto F.H., 2001, Communicating and Controlling Strategy: An Empirical Study of the Effectiveness of the Balanced Scorecard, “Journal of Management Accounting Research”, Vol. 13(1), pp. 47–90, DOI: 10.2308/jmar.2001.13.1.47.Moldan B., Janoušková S., Hák T., 2012, How to Understand and Measure Environmental Sustainability: Indicators and Targets, “Ecological Indicators”, Vol. 17, pp. 4–13, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.033.Mollick E., 2014, The Dynamics of Crowdfunding: An Exploratory Study, “Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 29(1), pp. 1–16, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.06.005.Motylska-Kuźma A., 2018, Crowdfunding and Sustainable Development, “Sustainability”, Vol. 10(12), DOI: 10.3390/su10124650.Murphy K., 2012, The Social Pillar of Sustainable Development: A Literature Review and Framework for Policy Analysis, “Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy”, Vol. 8(1), pp. 15–29, DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2012.11908081.Piroschka O.P., Maehle N., 2022, The Combined Effect of Success Factors in Crowdfunding of Cleantech Projects, “Journal of Cleaner Production”, Vol. 366, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132921.Rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2020/1503 z dnia 7 października 2020 r. w sprawie europejskich dostawców usług finansowania społecznościowego dla przedsięwzięć gospodarczych oraz zmieniające rozporządzenie (UE) 2017/1129 i dyrektywę (UE) 2019/1937, Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej L 347/.Testa S., Nielsen K.R., Bogers M., Cincotti S., 2019, The Role of Crowdfunding in Moving Towards a Sustainable Society, “Technological Forecasting and Social Change”, Vol. 141, pp. 66–73, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.12.011.Testa S., Roma P., Vasi M., Cincotti S., 2020, Crowdfunding as a Tool to Support Sustainability‐Oriented Initiatives: Preliminary Insights into the Role of Product/Service Attributes, “Business Strategy and the Environment”, Vol. 29(2), pp. 530–546, DOI: 10.1002/bse.2385.Wehnert P., Baccarella C.V., Beckmann M., 2019, In Crowdfunding We Trust? 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The Use of Business Model Canvas in the Design and Classification of Product-Service Systems Design Methods

The implementation of Product-Service Systems (PSS) calls for the modification of existing business models. The goal of the paper is to work out an analysis and a classification of PSS design methods used in the development of new business models. Using a systematic review method, we identified 60 PSS design methods. Following the examination of the major business model templates, we selected the Business Canvas Model for further studies. Then, coding rules were adopted to specify what elements of the Business Model Canvas impacts individual PSS design methods and an analysis was performed. In the final stage, methods were broken down by Business Model Canvas domains. Various PSS design methods presented in the literature address different areas of Business Model Canvas. The available PPS methods can be classified into three main groups: Group 1—including infrastructure and offering; Group 2—including infrastructure, offering and customers; and Group 3—including infrastructure, offering, customers and finance. Very few methods consider areas such as Key Partners, Customer Segments, Cost Structure and Revenue Streams. Nevertheless, there is no PPS design method that would address all of Business Model Canvas building blocks. The paper discusses PSS design in business model context. Classification of PSS design methods was proposed together with new possibilities to develop business models based on this classification. The proposed approach illustrates the combination of PSS design methods applied in food processing and agricultural machines industry

AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PENGAWASAN FUNGSIONAL PENDIDIKAN: Studi Deskriptif Kontribusi Kapasitas Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi dan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pengawasan Pendidikan Pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsinya ”berakuntabilitas”, guna memenuhi harapan stakeholder dan masyarakat, sesuai dengan visi dan misinya yang amanah, professional, independent dan akuntabel? Ditinjau dari faktor-faktor penentu, yang berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas organisasi dan akuntabilitas kinerja pengawasan fungsional. Apakah sudah berjalan secara efektif dan efisien? Penelitian dilakukan pada lembaga pengawasan fungsional Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jakarta, dengan populasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) aparatur pengawasan fungsional, sebanyak 384 orang responden sumber data. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kontribusi faktor-faktor penentu kapasitas kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompetensi auditor, dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi lembaga pengawasan fungsional pendidikan, yang amanah, professional dan independent, terhadap pencapaian efektivitas organisasi dan akuntabilitas kinerja yang handal dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket atau kuisioner. Temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, faktor kapasitas kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompetensi auditor, sebagai dimensi dan indikator yang terukur, berkontribusi secara signifikan, terhadap efektivitas organisasi dan akuntabilitas kinerja pengawasan fungsional pendidikan pada lembaga Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, telah menjalankan tugas-tugas pengawasan fungsional pendidikan sesuai fungsinya, sebagai pertanggungjawaban kepada stakeholder dan masyarakat. Rekomendasi kepada pimpinan Inspektorat Jenderal, mengupayakan peningkatan pelayanan yang amanah dan dapat ditindaklanjuti, melalui implementasi dari: 1.Kebijakan-kebijakan system pengawasan yang strategis, handal dan representative ”Model Pengembangan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pengawasan Fungsional Pendidikan”. 2.Kebijakan penerapan faktor-faktor kapasitas kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kompetensi auditor dan efektivitas organisasi, dengan prioritas pada penataan organisasi, mendorong motivasi kerja eksternal auditor, peningkatan integritas profesi SDM yang berkarakter, professional, independen dan mandiri

The Failure of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency in Michigan: An Argument for an Individualized and Treatment Based Approach

Article published in the Michigan State University School of Law Student Scholarship Collection