Dictamen elaborado con objeto de interponer la solicitud de traslado de una mujer penada.

El dictamen versa sobre la interposición de una solicitud de traslado de una mujer que se encuentra cumpliendo condena en un Módulo o Unidad de Madres de un Centro Penitenciario, que solicita ser trasladada a su antiguo Centro Penitenciario por no encontrarse ya conviviendo con su hijo, un bebé de apenas unos meses de vida al verse obligada a sacarlo de allí como consecuencia de los miedos fundados e infundados sufridos.<br /

Violencia de género y diversidad social: la situación de la mujer extranjera.

Actualmente, en el mundo nos encontramos ante una sociedad multicultural en la que conviven diversas culturas, ello conlleva que unas mismas prácticas en ciertos países estén tipificadas como delito y en otros no sean perseguidas ni enjuiciadas. A través de Violencia de género y diversidad social: la situación de la mujer extranjera, se exponen los derechos reconocidos por la ley a una mujer que por circunstancias personales o profesionales se ve obligada a emigrar a un país diferente al de su origen, como es España, y es víctima de un delito de violencia de género; los instrumentos que tiene a su alcance para defender su integridad física y moral establecidos en el ordenamiento jurídico español; los datos estadísticos entre los cuales encontrar el número de víctimas mortales; y por último, la figura del agresor extranjero y las consecuencias que tiene por cometer un delito en un país que no es el de su origen

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1.

In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field

Global survival trends for brain tumors, by histology: analysis of individual records for 556,237 adults diagnosed in 59 countries during 2000–2014 (CONCORD-3)

Background: Survival is a key metric of the effectiveness of a health system in managing cancer. We set out to provide a comprehensive examination of worldwide variation and trends in survival from brain tumors in adults, by histology. Methods: We analyzed individual data for adults (15–99 years) diagnosed with a brain tumor (ICD-O-3 topography code C71) during 2000–2014, regardless of tumor behavior. Data underwent a 3-phase quality control as part of CONCORD-3. We estimated net survival for 11 histology groups, using the unbiased nonparametric Pohar Perme estimator. Results: The study included 556,237 adults. In 2010–2014, the global range in age-standardized 5-year net survival for the most common sub-types was broad: in the range 20%–38% for diffuse and anaplastic astrocytoma, from 4% to 17% for glioblastoma, and between 32% and 69% for oligodendroglioma. For patients with glioblastoma, the largest gains in survival occurred between 2000–2004 and 2005–2009. These improvements were more noticeable among adults diagnosed aged 40–70 years than among younger adults. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the largest account to date of global trends in population-based survival for brain tumors by histology in adults. We have highlighted remarkable gains in 5-year survival from glioblastoma since 2005, providing large-scale empirical evidence on the uptake of chemoradiation at population level. Worldwide, survival improvements have been extensive, but some countries still lag behind. Our findings may help clinicians involved in national and international tumor pathway boards to promote initiatives aimed at more extensive implementation of clinical guidelines

Nurses' perceptions of aids and obstacles to the provision of optimal end of life care in ICU

Contains fulltext : 172380.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access

Pharmacist-patient interaction in community pharmacy using the delivery of Medication Reviews with Follow Up

Esta tesis doctoral aborda la relación farmacéutico comunitario-paciente a través de la identificación de modelos teóricos de relación profesional de la salud-paciente, y del desarrollo de modelos conceptuales que explican la percepción y las expectativas de los pacientes sobre el farmacéutico. Concretamente, la presente tesis doctoral se estructura en tres trabajos de investigación cuyos objetivos específicos fueron los siguientes:Objetivo 1: Identificar modelos teóricos de relación profesional-paciente y aquellos factores individuales que podrían influir sobre esta relación y tener relevancia para la farmacia práctica.Objetivo 2: Desarrollar un modelo conceptual sobre la percepción del paciente de la imagen del farmacéutico.Objetivo 3: Desarrollar un modelo conceptual de las expectativas del paciente del rol del farmacéutico.Tesis Univ. Granada. Programa Oficial de Doctorado en: Medicina Clínica y Salud Públic

Healthcare professional-patient relationships: Systematic review of theoretical models from a community pharmacy perspective

© 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. Objective: To identify health care professional-patient relationship theoretical models and individual factors that may have an influence on this relationship and be relevant to community pharmacy practice. Methods: Using the recommended methodology by Prisma Statement, a search was undertaken in PubMed for health care professional-patient relationship theoretical models that included individual factors. Results: Eight theoretical models met the inclusion criteria. These models were classified based on their aim, their focus on the interaction process, external factors influencing the process, and their practical applications. The most common influential modifiable factors were knowledge, needs, values, expectations, beliefs and perceptions. Conclusion: 'The Theory of Goal Attainment' (TGA) appears to be the most useful model for community pharmacy practice. The perceptions and expectations of both patients and pharmacists could be the two most interesting modifiable factors to apply in pharmacy practice. These modifiable influential factors could be altered by specific training such as behavioral aspects. Practice Implications: No theoretical model has been specifically developed for analyzing the community pharmacist-patient relationship. TGA may be appropriate for community pharmacy practice, since it takes into consideration both, attaining patients health outcomes, as well as improving patient-pharmacist relationship