11 research outputs found
A cluster randomised controlled trial in primary dental care based intervention to improve professional performance on routine oral examinations and the management of asymptomatic impacted third molars: study protocol
- Author
- 2001 National Institute of Health
- A Sheiham
- A Sheiham
- Alphons JM Plasschaert
- C Davenport
- DK Benn
- EJ Kay
- F Song
- H van den Berg
- HA Best
- J Perlus
- JD Bader
- JD Bader
- JHG Poorterman
- M Campbell
- Michel Wensing
- National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE)
- P Beirne
- R Grol
- Richard PTM Grol
- S Karkkainen
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
- SK Helminen
- SM Lahti
- TG Mettes
- TG Mettes
- TG Mettes
- Theodorus G Mettes
- Wil JM van der Sanden
- WJ van der Sanden
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Routine oral examination (ROE) refers to periodic monitoring of the general and oral health status of patients. In most developed Western countries a decreasing prevalence of oral diseases underpins the need for a more individualised approach in assigning individualised recall intervals for regular attendees instead of systematic fixed intervals. From a quality-of-care perspective, the effectiveness of the widespread prophylactic removal of mandibular impacted asymptomatic third molars (MIM) in adolescents and adults is also questionable. Data on the effectiveness of appropriate interventions to tackle such problems, and for promoting continuing professional development in oral health care are rare. METHODS/DESIGN: This study is a cluster randomised controlled trial with groups of GDPs as the unit of randomisation. The aim is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of small group quality improvement on professional decision-making of general dental practitioners (GDPs) in daily practice. Six peer groups ('IQual-groups') shall be randomised either to the intervention arm I or arm II. Groups of GDPs allocated to either of these arms act as each other's control group. An IQual peer group consists of eight to ten GDPs who meet in monthly structured sessions scheduled for discussion on practice-related topics. GDPs in both trial arms receive recently developed evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPG) on ROE or MIM. The implementation strategy consists of one interactive IQual group meeting of two to three hours. In addition, both groups of GDPs receive feedback on personal and group characteristics, and are invited to make use of web-based patient risk vignettes for further individual training on risk assessment policy. Reminders (flow charts) will be sent by mail several weeks after the meeting. The main outcome measure for the ROE intervention arm is the use and appropriateness of individualised risk assessment in assigning recall intervals, and for the MIM-intervention group the use and appropriateness of individualised mandibular impacted third molar risk management. Both groups act as each other's control. Pre-intervention data will be collected in study months one through three. Post-intervention data collection will be performed after nine months
Recall intervals in children are individualized and extended
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Bioengineering Cartilage Growth, Maturation, and Form
- Author
- Ahsan T
- Alhadlaq A
- Allan KS
- Alsalameh S
- Alsberg E
- Apte SS
- Asanbaeva A
- Asanbaeva A
- Aufderheide AC
- Aydelotte MB
- Aydelotte MB
- Brand RA
- Buschmann MD
- Convery FR
- DiMicco MA
- Dowthwaite GP
- Drachman DB
- Eyre DR
- Fickert S
- Freed LE
- Gabuzda GM
- Gregory M Williams
- Hayes AJ
- Hayes AJ
- Heegaard JH
- Helminen HJ
- Hung CT
- Hunziker EB
- Hunziker EB
- Jadin KD
- Jadin KD
- Kavanagh E
- Kempson GE
- Khan IM
- Klein TJ
- Klein TJ
- Klein TJ
- Klein TJ
- Klisch SM
- Klisch SM
- Knight MM
- Koh JL
- Lee MC
- Lima EG
- Luyten FP
- Mankin HJ
- Mitrovic D
- Pacifici M
- Plochocki JH
- Robert L Sah
- Sah RL
- Schaefer D
- Schek RM
- Schinagl RM
- Schmidt TA
- Schumacher BL
- Sedrakyan S
- Sharma B
- Shefelbine SJ
- Shum L
- Skalak R
- Stephen M Klisch
- Storer SK
- Sun Y
- Tanaka T
- Thonar EJ
- Williams GM
- Williamson AK
- Williamson AK
- Wilsman NJ
- Wu JZ
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@CalPoly
- Publication date
- 01/05/2008
- Field of study
Cartilage of articular joints grows and matures to achieve characteristic sizes, forms, and functional properties. Through these processes, the tissue not only serves as a template for bone growth but also yields mature articular cartilage providing joints with a low-friction, wear-resistant bearing material. The study of cartilage growth and maturation is a focus of both cartilage biologists and bioengineers with one goal of trying to create biologic tissue substitutes for the repair of damaged joints. Experimental approaches both in vivo and in vitro are being used to better understand the mechanisms and regulation of growth and maturation processes. This knowledge may facilitate the controlled manipulation of cartilage size, shape, and maturity to meet the criteria needed for successful clinical applications. Mathematical models are also useful tools for quantitatively describing the dynamically changing composition, structure and function of cartilage during growth and maturation and may aid the development of tissue engineering solutions. Recent advances in methods of cartilage formation and culture which control the size, shape, and maturity of these tissues are numerous and provide contrast to the physiologic development of cartilage
Panoramic findings in 34-year-old subjects with facial pain and pain-free controls
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Coatings for the Modification of Barrier Properties of Poly(lactic acid) Films for Food Packaging Applications
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Primary Epstein-Barr virus infection with and without infectious mononucleosis
- Author
- AB Rickinson
- AC Wemel
- AD Hislop
- AE Coghill
- AL Bruu
- BC Gärtner
- C Hurt
- C Niederman
- C. MĂĽnz
- CE Kaestle
- Christian Erikstrup
- CW Chan
- DH Crawford
- E Visser
- EE Thompson
- FE Harrell
- G Fourcade
- GT Huynh
- Gulfaraz Khan
- H Hjalgrim
- H Hjalgrim
- H Williams
- H. Hjalgrim
- Henrik Hjalgrim
- Henrik Ullum
- Henry H. Balfour
- HH Balfour
- HH Balfour
- HH Balfour
- J Hesse
- J Odame
- JI Cohen
- JI Cohen
- JL Ford
- JM Grimm
- K Rostgaard
- K Rostgaard
- K Taga
- Klaus Rostgaard
- KS Burgdorf
- L Pembrey
- L-W Gao
- Lars Peter Nielsen
- M Avgil
- M Schmidt
- M Schmidt
- M. Kamper-Jørgensen
- Marianne Voldstedlund
- ME Helminen
- N González Saldaña
- OA Odumade
- OB Pedersen
- Ole Pedersen
- OO Aalen
- OO Aalen
- P Royston
- P Tattevin
- R Dan
- R Lozano
- Ralf D. Hess
- RJ Abbott
- Ruth Jarrett
- S Haahr
- S Jayasooriya
- SK Dunmire
- SK Dunmire
- SK Topp
- TH Mouhieddine
- TR Nielsen
- TR Nielsen
- WJ Jabs
- Z Liu
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
- Author
- Aawsaj Y
- Abad Gurumeta A
- Abad-Motos A
- Abate E
- Abatini C
- Abbadessa F
- Abbas AM
- Abbassi-Ghadi N
- Abbott D
- Abbott T
- Abbott TEF
- Abd Elazeem HAS
- Abdalla M
- Abdallah M
- Abdelaal SA
- Abdeldayem H
- Abdelkarem MM
- Abdelkarim M
- Abdelmajeed A
- Abdelrahman A
- Abdelrahman S
- Abdelsamed A
- Abdou M
- Abdulkareem A
- Abdulwahed E
- Abdur-Rahman L
- Abel MK
- Abellan M
- Abosamak NE
- Abou Chaar MK
- Abou-Khalil J
- Abouassi A
- Aboulkassem H
- Abreu da Silva A
- Abu Za'nouneh FJ
- Abu J
- Abu-Nayla I
- Abubakar A
- Abukhalaf S
- Acebes Garcia F
- Achalandabaso Boira M
- Acher A
- Acrich E
- Adamina M
- Adamina M
- Adamoli L
- Addae-Boateng E
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Aderombi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adiamah A
- Adishesh M
- Agapov M
- Agarwal A
- Aggarwal A
- Aghayeva A
- Agilinko J
- Agnes A
- Agostini C
- Agoston P
- Agrawal A
- Agresta F
- Aguado H
- Aguzzoli L
- Ahad S
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed NR
- Ahmeidat A
- Ahn JH
- Aiken T
- Aime A
- Ajlan A
- Akalin M
- Akaydin E
- Akeel N
- Akgor U
- Akhtar MA
- Akilli H
- Akin E
- Akkour K
- Akkulak M
- Akmenkalne L
- Al Abdallah M
- Al Abdel S
- Al Awwad S
- Al Habes H
- Al Maadany FS
- Al Raddadi R
- AL Sayed M
- Al-Habib A
- Al-Habsi R
- Al-Ishaq Z
- Al-Khayal K
- Al-Masri M
- Al-Mohammad A
- Al-mukhtar A
- Al-Najjar H
- Al-omishy H
- Al-Sarireh B
- Al-Tamimi Y
- Alaa S
- AlAamer O
- Aladeojebi A
- Alakaloko F
- Alam F
- Alam N
- Alam R
- Alameer E
- Alamri A
- Alamri A
- Alanbuki A
- Alatar A
- Alawneh F
- Alazawi D
- Albertsmeier M
- Albertsmeiers M
- Albi Martin B
- Alburakan A
- Alcaide Matas F
- Alconchel F
- Aldayri Z
- Aldecoa Ansorregui I
- Alderson D
- Aldokali N
- Aleksic L
- Alemanno G
- Alexoudi V
- Alfaro-Goldaracena A
- Alfieri S
- Alga A
- Alghamdi M
- Alhalal H
- Alhamed A
- Alharthi M
- Alharthi R
- Alhassan B
- Alhassan N
- Alhefdhi A
- Ali AK
- Ali M
- Ali MF
- Ali S
- Aliyeva Z
- Aljanadi F
- Aljiffry M
- Alkadeeki GZ
- Alkarak S
- Allemand C
- Allison J
- Almalik O
- Almasri M
- Almeciga A
- Almeida A
- Almeida AC
- Almeida JI
- Almgla N
- Almond M
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- Alnumani T
- Alobeed O
- Alomair A
- Alonso de la Fuente N
- Alonso Poza A
- Alonso-Lamberti L
- Alotaibi N
- Alqannas M
- Alresaini F
- Alriyees L
- Alsaif A
- Alsaif F
- Alsalamah R
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- Alser O
- Alshaar M
- Alshahrani M
- Alshammari S
- Alshareea E
- Alsharif F
- Alshaygy I
- Alshryda S
- Alsobhi S
- Althobaiti W
- Altintoprak F
- Alurralde C
- Alvarez E
- Alvarez MR
- Alyami M
- Alzamanan M
- Amaral MJ
- Ameerally P
- Amira G
- Amonkar S
- Amorim E
- Ampollini L
- Amrani L
- Anania G
- Anastasi A
- Anchuelo Latorre J
- Andaleeb U
- Andaya V
- Andrade AK
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- Andrijasevic S
- Aneke IA
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- Angelou D
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- Ansarin M
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- Antonopoulou MI
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- Aremu I
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- Armatura G
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- Arulanantham A
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- Asti E
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- Athayde Nemesio R
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- Australasian T
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- Ayasra F
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- Ayhan A
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- Ayorinde J
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- Azam M
- Azamat IF
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- Azizeldine MG
- Azizi A
- Azzam AY
- Baaij J
- Babar MS
- Baca B
- Bachler T
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- Baietti AM
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- Teh C
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- Teixeira J
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- Tejero-Pintor FJ
- Tenreiro N
- Teoh LY
- Tepetes K
- Tercero-Uribe AI
- Terra RM
- Tesei M
- Testa V
- Testelin S
- Teves M
- Tewari N
- Tezas S
- Thaha M
- Thakur B
- Tham D
- Thanapal MR
- Thekinkattil D
- Thekkinkattil D
- Theodosopoulos T
- Theophilidou E
- Theophilou G
- Thiruchelvam J
- Thole S
- Thomas A
- Thomas E
- Thomas M
- Thomas R
- Thompson A
- Thompson D
- Thornhill M
- Thrumurthy S
- Thulasiraman SV
- Tilaveridis I
- Timbrell S
- Timon C
- Tingle S
- Tirloni L
- Tirotta F
- Tirotta F
- Titu S
- Tiwari A
- Todorovic M
- Toia F
- Tojal A
- Tolani MA
- Tonini V
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- Tooulias A
- Topczewski TE
- Torales J
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- Townend D
- Townend P
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- Townson A
- Trabulsi N
- Travaglio E
- Tribillon E
- Trivic A
- Troncoso Pereira P
- Tropeano FP
- Trout IM
- Trout IM
- Truant S
- Trujillo Diaz J
- Tsai L
- Tsaousis V
- Tsarkov P
- Tsiamalou I
- Tsiaoussis J
- Tsibulak I
- Tsirlis T
- Tsolakidis D
- Tsoulfas G
- Tsoulfas G
- Tucci R
- Tudela M
- Tudisco R
- Tufo A
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- Umair M
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- Utkan NZ
- Uyanik MS
- Uzunoglu FG
- Vaccarella G
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- Valdes-Hernandez J
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- Vallance A
- Vallance A
- Valle Rubio A
- Valtzoglou V
- Valverde S
- Van den Eynde J
- Van den Eynde R
- van der Plas W
- Van Duijvendijk P
- Van Heinsbergen M
- Van Houdt W
- van Ramshorst GH
- Van Wyngaard T
- Vanounou T
- Varazzani A
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- Varley I
- Varma M
- Vasljevic J
- Vassiliu P
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- Videira JF
- Vidya R
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- Vieira Paiva Lopes AC
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- Vieira B
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- Vigorita V
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- Villalabeitia Ateca I
- Vimalachandran D
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- Warren O
- Warren OJ
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- Watson LJ
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- Whitehall E
- Whitmore H
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- Williams MA
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- Wimmer A
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- Wong WJ
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- Yahaya AS
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- Yesilyurt D
- Yetkin G
- Yiallourou A
- Yildirim A
- Yildiz A
- Ying Y
- Yip V
- Yordanov S
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- Yousof EA
- Youssef A
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- Yuksel E
- Yunus MMF
- Yurttas C
- Zacharoulis D
- Zafar SN
- Zafar SN
- Zakai D
- Zakaria AD
- Zakaria R
- Zakaria Z
- Zambelli MF
- Zambon M
- Zamora L
- Zamvar V
- Zani S
- Zanotti S
- Zanus G
- Zapardiel I
- Zarabini AG
- Zatecky J
- Zegarac M
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- Zengin AK
- Zerbib P
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- Zivanovic M
- Zivkovic M
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- Zografos C
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- Zorrilla Ortuzar J
- Zourntou S
- Zouzoulas D
- Zubaidi A
- Zullo A
- Publication venue
- Br J Surg
- Publication date
- 11/11/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Surgical services are preparing to scale up in areas affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative SARS-CoV-2 testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective cancer surgery. METHODS: This international cohort study included adult patients undergoing elective surgery for cancer in areas affected by SARS-CoV-2 up to 19 April 2020. Patients suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection before operation were excluded. The primary outcome measure was postoperative pulmonary complications at 30 days after surgery. Preoperative testing strategies were adjusted for confounding using mixed-effects models. RESULTS: Of 8784 patients (432 hospitals, 53 countries), 2303 patients (26.2 per cent) underwent preoperative testing: 1458 (16.6 per cent) had a swab test, 521 (5.9 per cent) CT only, and 324 (3.7 per cent) swab and CT. Pulmonary complications occurred in 3.9 per cent, whereas SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed in 2.6 per cent. After risk adjustment, having at least one negative preoperative nasopharyngeal swab test (adjusted odds ratio 0.68, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.68 to 0.98; P = 0.040) was associated with a lower rate of pulmonary complications. Swab testing was beneficial before major surgery and in areas with a high 14-day SARS-CoV-2 case notification rate, but not before minor surgery or in low-risk areas. To prevent one pulmonary complication, the number needed to swab test before major or minor surgery was 18 and 48 respectively in high-risk areas, and 73 and 387 in low-risk areas. CONCLUSION: Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing was beneficial before major surgery and in high SARS-CoV-2 risk areas. There was no proven benefit of swab testing before minor surgery in low-risk areas