3,074 research outputs found
Influence of Hydrodynamic Interactions on the Kinetics of Colloidal Particle's Adsorption
The kinetics of irreversible adsorption of spherical particles onto a flat
surface is theoretically studied. Previous models, in which hydrodynamic
interactions were disregarded, predicted a power-law behavior for
the time dependence of the coverage of the surface near saturation.
Experiments, however, are in agreement with a power-law behavior of the form
. We outline that, when hydrodynamic interactions are considered, the
assymptotic behavior is found to be compatible with the experimental results in
a wide region near saturation.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figures, Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press
Outcomes of an Evidence-Based, Data Driven-Model Fieldwork Experience for Occupational Therapy Students
Over the past decade, there has been an increased emphasis on evidence-based practice (EBP) and the use of outcome measurement in clinical practice, however, the implementation of evidence into practice remains challenging and irregular. During fieldwork, students often experience a disconnect between the emphasis on EBP in the classroom and lack of use in the clinic. Recognizing the need to develop high-quality, evidence-based and data-driven models of practice for student training, we partnered with local fieldwork educators to develop an innovative program that guides students and simultaneously trains fieldwork educators (FWE) in the use of a systematic data driven decision making (DDDM) process to infuse evidence into practice. Using a pre-post quasi-experimental design, we evaluated the impact of this program on students’ perceived knowledge and skills in use of EBP and DDDM. A focus group with participating fieldwork educators captured their knowledge and attitudes in the use of EBP and DDDM in their clinical sites. Eleven FWEs and twenty four students participated. Results revealed significant change in students’ knowledge and skill in use of EBP and DDDM. FWEs reported the program clarified the role of occupational therapy, enhanced communication, and validated the value of occupational therapy in their clinical site. This program serves as a model for training students to implement evidence and data driven approaches in clinical practice, thus bridging the gap between classroom and clinic
Promoting Environments that Measure Outcomes: Partnerships for Change
This paper describes the development of the PrEMO© (Promoting Environments that Measure Outcomes) program. PrEMO© is an innovative model promoting evidence-based practice (EBP) while developing capacity and quality of Level II fieldwork placements. The PrEMO© program is described from initiation to completion, including development of site-specific learning objectives, the twelve week schedule and the role of faculty mentorship. Occupational therapy (OT) students, and university OT program faculty including academic fieldwork coordinators, partner with fieldwork educators at the site to implement EBP using a data-driven decision making (DDDM) process to guide the development of evidence-based practices. PrEMO© appears to be a useful strategy for building Level II fieldwork capacity and enhancing student and fieldwork educators’ knowledge and skills about EBP and outcome measurement in routine OT practice
Adsorption of colloidal particles in the presence of external field
We present a new class of sequential adsorption models in which the adsorbing
particles reach the surface following an inclined direction (shadow models).
Capillary electrophoresis, adsorption in the presence of a shear or on an
inclined substrate are physical manifestations of these models. Numerical
simulations are carried out to show how the new adsorption mechanisms are
responsible for the formation of more ordered adsorbed layers and have
important implications in the kinetics, in particular modifying the jamming
limit.Comment: LaTex file, 3 figures available upon request, to appear in
Phys.Rev.Let
Model of correlated sequential adsorption of colloidal particles
We present results of a new model of sequential adsorption in which the
adsorbing particles are correlated with the particles attached to the
substrate. The strength of the correlations is measured by a tunable parameter
. The model interpolates between free ballistic adsorption in the limit
and a strongly correlated phase, appearing for
and characterized by the emergence of highly ordered structures. The phenomenon
is manifested through the analysis of several magnitudes, as the jamming limit
and the particle-particle correlation function. The effect of correlations in
one dimension manifests in the increased tendency to particle chaining in the
substrate. In two dimensions the correlations induce a percolation transition,
in which a spanning cluster of connected particles appears at a certain
critical value . Our study could be applicable to more general
situations in which the coupling between correlations and disorder is relevant,
as for example, in the presence of strong interparticle interactions.Comment: 6 pages, 8 EPS figures. Phys. Rev. E (in press
Thermal X-Ray Pulses Resulting From Pulsar Glitches
The non-spherically symmetric transport equations and exact thermal evolution
model are used to calculate the transient thermal response to pulsars. The
three possible ways of energy release originated from glitches, namely the
`shell', `ring' and `spot' cases are compared. The X-ray light curves resulting
from the thermal response to the glitches are calculated. Only the `spot' case
and the `ring' case are considered because the `shell' case does not produce
significant modulative X-rays. The magnetic field () effect, the
relativistic light bending effect and the rotational effect on the photons
being emitted in a finite region are considered. Various sets of parameters
result in different evolution patterns of light curves. We find that this
modulated thermal X-ray radiation resulting from glitches may provide some
useful constraints on glitch models.Comment: 48 pages, 20 figures, submitted to Ap
New cooperative effects in ballistic deposition of hard disks
In this Letter, we analyze the problem of monolayer formation onto a flat surface by deposition of hard particles. Our detailed computer simulations of ballistic deposition of hard disks show significant deviations from the classical analytical solution obtained by J. Talbot et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 958 (1992)]. These deviations are due to cooperative adsorption induced by particles trapped above the adsorbed layer. We show that not only the adsorption kinetics but also the jamming (saturation) coverage of the surface depends on the volume fraction of the suspension, a prediction which is completely new. These new cooperative effects cannot be neglected even in the case of very diluted suspensions
Fracture of complex metallic alloys: An atomistic study of model systems
Molecular dynamics simulations of crack propagation are performed for two
extreme cases of complex metallic alloys (CMAs): In a model quasicrystal the
structure is determined by clusters of atoms, whereas the model C15 Laves phase
is a simple periodic stacking of a unit cell. The simulations reveal that the
basic building units of the structures also govern their fracture behaviour.
Atoms in the Laves phase play a comparable role to the clusters in the
quasicrystal. Although the latter are not rigid units, they have to be regarded
as significant physical entities.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, for associated avi file, see
http://www.itap.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/~frohmut/MOVIES/C15.LJ.011.100.av
Basis States for Relativistic, Dynamically-Entangled Particles
In several recent papers on entanglement in relativistic quantum systems and
relativistic Bell's inequalities, relativistic Bell-type two-particle states
have been constructed in analogy to non-relativistic states. These
constructions do not have the form suggested by relativistic invariance of the
dynamics. Two relativistic formulations of Bell-type states are shown for
massive particles, one using the standard Wigner spin basis and one using the
helicity basis. The construction hinges on the use of Clebsch-Gordan
coefficients of the Poincar\'e group to reduce the direct product of two
unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) into a direct sum of UIRs.Comment: 19 pages, three tables, revte
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