219 research outputs found

    Two-loop contribution to the pion transition form factor vs. experimental data

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    We present predictions for the pion-photon transition form factor, derived with the help of light-cone sum rules and including the main part of the NNLO radiative corrections. We show that, when the Bakulev-Mikhailov-Stefanis (BMS) pion distribution amplitude is used, the obtained predictions agree well with the CELLO and the CLEO data. We found that no model distribution amplitude can reproduce the observed Q2Q^2 growth of the new BaBar data, though the BMS model complies with several BaBar data points.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. Presented by the first author at 3rd joint International HADRON STRUCTURE'09 Conference at Tatranska Strba, Slovakia, August 30th - September 3rd, 2009. v2 Eqs. (9), (10) corrected; wrong reference tag removed. v3 Fig. 2 and Ref. [13] correcte

    Влияние концентрации регуляторов роста в культуре цветоложа капусты брокколи (Brassica oleraceа var. italica)

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    The results of the cultivation of different explants of broccoli in vitro in the presence of different growth regulators. The influence of the concentration of growth regulators on the morphogenesis of broccoli transplants. The optimal age and type of bud explants. Fully described the whole process of obtaining plants regenerated in vitro, including their adaptation to the open ground. A number of new technological solutions in the method of micropropagation of this culture.В статье приведены результаты культивирования эксплантов капусты брокколи in vitro в присутствии различных регуляторов роста. Установлено влияние концентраций регуляторов роста на морфогенез трансплантов капусты брокколи. Выявлены оптимальный возраст бутона и тип экспланта. Полностью описан весь технологический процесс получения растений-регенерантов in vitrо, включая их адаптацию к условиям открытого грунта. Представлен ряд новых технологических решений в методе микроклонального размножения данной культуры

    The dual parametrization for gluon GPDs

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    We consider the application of the dual parametrization for the case of gluon GPDs in the nucleon. This provides opportunities for the more flexible modeling unpolarized gluon GPDs in a nucleon which in particular contain the invaluable information on the fraction of nucleon spin carried by gluons. We perform the generalization of Abel transform tomography approach for the case of gluons. We also discuss the skewness effect in the framework of the dual parametrization. We strongly suggest to employ the fitting strategies based on the dual parametrization to extract the information on GPDs from the experimental data.Comment: 37 pages, 2 figure

    The target asymmetry in hard vector-meson electroproduction and parton angular momenta

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    The target asymmetry for electroproduction of vector mesons is investigated within the handbag approach. While the generalized parton distribution (GPD) H is taken from a previous analysis of the elctroproduction cross section, we here construct the GPD E from double distributions and constrain it by the Pauli form factors of the nucleon, positivity bounds and sum rules. Predictions for the target asymmetry are given for various vector mesons and discussed how experimental data on the asymmetry will further constrain E and what we may learn about the angular momenta the partons carry.Comment: 24 pages, 11 figures, late

    Chiral scattering in complex magnets

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    General properties of the chiral scattering of polarized neutrons are considered for two possible axial vector interactions: Zeeman energy and non-alternating Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Behavior in magnetic field of helical magnetic structures is discussed for MnSiMn Si and magneto-electric materials. The dynamical chiral fluctuations in magnetic field are considered briefly. The chiral fluctuations in materials with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction are discussed and an assumption is made that above the transition temperature they have to be incommensurate.Comment: 8

    Chiral symmetry breaking in confining theories and asymptotic limits of operator product expansion

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    The pattern of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) in confining background fields is analyzed. It is explicitly demonstrated how to get the inverse square root large proper time asymptotic of the operator product expansion which is needed for CSB.Comment: LaTeX, 20 pages; minor revision

    In-plane dipole coupling anisotropy of a square ferromagnetic Heisenberg monolayer

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    In this study we calculate the dipole-coupling-induced quartic in-plane anisotropy of a square ferromagnetic Heisenberg monolayer. This anisotropy increases with an increasing temperature, reaching its maximum value close to the Curie temperature of the system. At T=0 the system is isotropic, besides a small remaining anisotropy due to the zero-point motion of quantum mechanical spins. The reason for the dipole-coupling-induced anisotropy is the disturbance of the square spin lattice due to thermal fluctuations ('order-by-disorder' effect). For usual ferromagnets its strength is small as compared to other anisotropic contributions, and decreases by application of an external magnetic field. The results are obtained from a Heisenberg Hamiltonian by application of a mean field approach for a spin cluster, as well as from a many-body Green's function theory within the Tyablikov-decoupling (RPA).Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in RP

    The pion transition form factor and the pion distribution amplitude

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    Recent BaBaR data on the pion transition form factor, whose Q^2 dependence is much steeper then predicted by asymptotic Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), have caused a renewed interest in its theoretical description. We present here a formalism based on a model independent low energy description and a high energy description based on QCD, which match at a scale Q_0. The high energy description incorporates a flat pion distribution amplitude, phi(x)=1, at the matching scale Q_0 and QCD evolution from Q_0 to Q>Q_0. The flat pion distribution is connected, through soft pion theorems and chiral symmetry, to the pion valance parton distribution at the same low scale Q_0. The procedure leads to a good description of the data, and incorporating additional twist three effects, to an excellent description of the data.Comment: 11 pages, 5 postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty and 1 appendi

    Low energy transition in spectral statistics of 2D interactingfermions

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    We study the level spacing statistics P(s)P(s) and eigenstate properties of spinless fermions with Coulomb interaction on a two dimensional lattice at constant filling factor and various disorder strength. In the limit of large lattice size, P(s)P(s) undergoes a transition from the Poisson to the Wigner-Dyson distribution at a critical total energy independent of the number of fermions. This implies the emergence of quantum ergodicity induced by interaction and delocalization in the Hilbert space at zero temperature.Comment: revtex, 5 pages, 4 figures; new data for eigenfunctions are adde

    High-frequency hopping conductivity in the quantum Hall effect regime: Acoustical studies

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    The high-frequency conductivity of Si delta-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is studied in the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime, using acoustic methods. Both the real and the imaginary parts of the complex conductivity are determined from the experimentally observed magnetic field and temperature dependences of the velocity and the attenuation of a surface acoustic wave. It is demonstrated that in the structures studied the mechanism of low-temperature conductance near the QHE plateau centers is hopping. It is also shown that at magnetic fields corresponding to filling factors 2 and 4, the doped Si delta- layer efficiently shunts the conductance in the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel. A method to separate the two contributions to the real part of the conductivity is developed, and the localization length in the 2DEG channel is estimated.Comment: 8pages, 9 figure
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