610 research outputs found

    High Temperature Method Of Measuring Electrical And Magnetic Properties Of Europium Doped Nickel Oxide

    Get PDF
    The measurement of the magnetic moment of materials as a function of temperature in modern AC or DC magnetometers normally has a limited high temperature range up to 400 K. To overcome this problem one needs to design ovens which can handle high temperatures. The highest Curie temperature observed in materials is in pure Co which is about 1400 K. However, most materials and compounds show Tc below 800 K. My thesis research topic is to study the substitution of Ni ions by rare earth ions in NiO. The NiO is a semiconductor which exhibits antiferromagnetism below 520 K, which makes it suitable for applications; to name a few, rechargeable batteries, and p-type transport conducting lms. In this study, Ni ions were substituted by 2, 5, and 8 percent of Eu ions. The effect of substitution on the semiconducting properties of Ni1-xEuxO was studied as function of temperature from room temperature to 1000 K. To study the magnetic properties and the effect of Eu substitution on the Neel temperature of Ni1-xEuxO we adapted two ovens for high temperature measurements of AC susceptibility by using the ac modulation technique implementing a lock-in ampli er and the DC susceptibility using the SQUID magnetometer. To check the reliability of these two ovens we also examined the ferromagnetic transition temperatures of Bismuth Ferrite samples as function of Co substitutions for Fe

    A Review of Systemic Biologics and Local Immunosuppressive Medications in Uveitis

    Get PDF
    Uveitis is one of the most common causes of vision loss and blindness worldwide. Local and/or systemic immunosuppression is often required to treat ocular inflammation in noninfectious uveitis. An understanding of safety and efficacy of these medications is required to individualize treatment to each patient to ensure compliance and achieve the best outcome. In this article, we reviewed the effectiveness of systemic biologic response modifiers and local treatments commonly used in the management of patients with noninfectious uveitis

    A CSI-based Human Activity Recognition using Canny Edge Detector

    Get PDF
    Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is one of the hot topics in the field of human-computer interaction. It has a wide variety of applications in different tasks such as health rehabilitation, smart houses, smart grids, robotics, and human action prediction. HAR can be carried out through different approaches such as vision-based, sensor-based, radar-based, and Wi-Fi-based. Due to the ubiquitous and easyto-deploy characteristic of Wi-Fi devices, Wi-Fi-based HAR has gained the interest of both academia and industry in recent years.WiFi-based HAR can be implemented by two channel metrics: Channel State Information (CSI) and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Recently, converting the CSI data to images has led to increasing the accuracy level of activity prediction. However, none of the previous research has focused on extracting the features of converted images using image-processing techniques. In this study, we investigate three available datasets, gathered using CSI property, and took advantage of Deep Learning (DL), with convolutional layers and edge detection technique to increase overall system accuracy. The canny edge detector extracts the most important features of the image, and giving it to the DL model empowers the prediction of activities. In all three datasets, we witnessed an improvement of 5%, 27%, and 37% in terms of accuracy

    Andreev Reflection without Fermi surface alignment in High Tc_{c}-Topological heterostructures

    Full text link
    We address the controversy over the proximity effect between topological materials and high Tc_{c} superconductors. Junctions are produced between Bi2_{2}Sr2_{2}CaCu2_{2}O8+δ_{8+\delta} and materials with different Fermi surfaces (Bi2_{2}Te3_{3} \& graphite). Both cases reveal tunneling spectra consistent with Andreev reflection. This is confirmed by magnetic field that shifts features via the Doppler effect. This is modeled with a single parameter that accounts for tunneling into a screening supercurrent. Thus the tunneling involves Cooper pairs crossing the heterostructure, showing the Fermi surface mis-match does not hinder the ability to form transparent interfaces, which is accounted for by the extended Brillouin zone and different lattice symmetries
    corecore