Nonlinear Deformation of Structure Elementsfrom Different Materials under Impulse and Shock Loads

simulation of high-rate deformation processes, three-dimensional models are used. The following determined relationships are taken into account: elastic-plastic deformation (according to the theory of dynamic plastic deformation); the dynamic properties of the materials, which change during deformation; the finite displacements and deformations. The problem is solved by the finite elements method. The paper analyzes the impact of pulse and shock loads performed on the elements of various constructions made of different materials. Comparison of the research results shows that the elements from the improved composite material possess both the required strength and lowest weight. Furthermore, the experimental and numerical results are compared as an example of the influence of the impulse load on the composite material plate with a cut. The paper shows the features of the distribution and localization of the stress intensity and displacements at the impulse and impact loading in the multi-layered structural elements. The deformation processes occur in different stages up to the elastic-plastic finite deformations depending on the speed of the projectile. The results of these studies were used in the analysis of the dynamic strength of real structural elements

Oxidative detoxification of organomercury pesticides

A method of oxidative mineralization of the organomercury granozan pesticide commercial form under mild conditions was investigated. The product components of hazard class 1 were destructed to the low-toxic compounds in the electrolyte under the oxidants electrochemically formed in situ in sulphuric acid solutions of pesticide. Simultaneously, at the cathode, the mercury ions formed as a result of the pesticide organic component destruction process reduce up to more than 90%

Technological features of manufacturing an arched gears

Розглянуто технологічні особливості виготовлення та умови обробки загартованих аркових циліндричних зубчастих передач і арочних конічних передач з зачепленням М. Л. Новікова. Розроблена методика вибору конструкторсько-технологічних вимог аркових передач і система “РНС-1” геометричного розрахунку циліндричних, конічних і рейкових передач з арковими зубцями, а також уніфікація і скорочення номенклатури засобів виробництва. Проведені стендові випробування арочних зубчастих передач дозволили створити універсальний ріжучий інструмент з круглими незатылованными різцями.Purpose. Technological peculiarities of production and conditions of hardened cylindrical arched gears and arched bevel gears with meshing M. L. Novikova. Design/methodology/approach. Developed methodology for selection of design and technological requirements of the arched guide and the system "IR-1" geometric calculation of cylindrical, bevel and pinion gear with arched teeth, as well as unification and reduction of the range of the means of production. Bench tests of the arched gear has allowed us to create a versatile cutting tool with a round niesatynowany cutters. Conical spur, helical and herringbone gear, along with the advantages are inherent operational and technological disadvantages and in some cases do not satisfy the increasing requirements of modern gears to ensure smoothness, durability, reliability. The purpose of the design and process conditions for manufacturing an arched gears. Study of the technological features of manufacturing arched teeth at the present time is a real reserve for further enhancing the efficiency of gears and means for their production. Findings. Arched teeth allow to increase the load capacity of 1.25-1.5 times and durability in 2 - 3 times a cylindrical and a rack and pinion transmission, to reduce vibration, noise characteristics, intensity and cost. Originality/value. Arched teeth allow you to create a single technological system tools for the production of cylindrical, bevel and pinion gears provide smooth transmission of motion and can find application in high-speed high-load transmission.Рассмотрены технологические особенности изготовления и условия обработки закаленных цилиндрических арочных зубчатых передач и арочных конических передач с зацеплением М.Л. Новикова. Разработана методика по выбору конструкторско-технологических требований арочных передач и система “РНС-1” геометрического расчета цилиндрических, конических и реечных передач с арочными зубьями, а также унификация и сокращение номенклатуры средств производства. Проведенные стендовые испытания арочных зубчатых передач позволили создать универсальный режущий инструмент с круглыми незатылованными резцами

Properties of Neutral Charmed Mesons in Proton--Nucleus Interactions at 70 GeV

The results of treatment of data obtained in the SERP-E-184experiment "Investigation of mechanisms of the production of charmed particles in proton-nucleus interactions at 70 GeV and their decays" by irradiating the active target of the SVD-2 facility consisting of carbon, silicon, and lead plates, are presented. After separating a signal from the two-particle decay of neutral charmed mesons and estimating the cross section for charm production at a threshold energy {\sigma}(c\v{c})=7.1 \pm 2.4(stat.) \pm 1.4(syst.) \mub/nucleon, some properties of D mesons are investigated. These include the dependence of the cross section on the target mass number (its A dependence); the behavior of the differential cross sections d{\sigma}/dpt2 and d{\sigma}/dxF; and the dependence of the parameter {\alpha} on the kinematical variables xF, pt2, and plab. The experimental results in question are compared with predictions obtained on the basis of the FRITIOF7.02 code.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures,3 table

Role of gallium diffusion in the formation of a magnetically dead layer at the Y3Fe5O12/Gd3Ga5O12 epitaxial interface

We have clarified the origin of a magnetically dead interface layer formed in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films grown at above 700 degrees C onto a gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrate by means of laser molecular beam epitaxy. The diffusion-assisted formation of a Ga-rich region at the YIG/GGG interface is demonstrated by means of composition depth profiling performed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and x-ray and neutron reflectometry. Our finding is in sharp contrast to the earlier expressed assumption that Gd acts as a migrant element in the YIG/GGG system. We further correlate the presence of a Ga-rich transition layer with considerable quenching of ferromagnetic resonance and spin wave propagation in thin YIG films. Finally, we clarify the origin of the enigmatic low-density overlayer that is often observed in neutron and x-ray reflectometry studies of the YIG/GGG epitaxial system