4,421 research outputs found

    Numerical Evidence for the Observation of a Scalar Glueball

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    We compute from lattice QCD in the valence (quenched) approximation the partial decay widths of the lightest scalar glueball to pairs of pseudoscalar quark-antiquark states. These predictions and values obtained earlier for the scalar glueball's mass are in good agreement with the observed properties of fJ(1710)f_J(1710) and inconsistent with all other observed meson resonances.Comment: 12 pages of Latex, 3 PostsScript figures as separate uufil

    Hadron Mass Predictions of the Valence Approximation to Lattice QCD

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    We evaluate the infinite volume, continuum limits of eight hadron mass ratios predicted by lattice QCD with Wilson quarks in the valence (quenched) approximation. Each predicted ratio differs from the corresponding observed value by less than 6\%.Comment: 13 pages of Latex + 2 PostScript files attached, IBM/HET 92-

    Finite element analysis of wrinkling membranes

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    The development of a nonlinear numerical algorithm for the analysis of stresses and displacements in partly wrinkled flat membranes, and its implementation on the SAP VII finite-element code are described. A comparison of numerical results with exact solutions of two benchmark problems reveals excellent agreement, with good convergence of the required iterative procedure. An exact solution of a problem involving axisymmetric deformations of a partly wrinkled shallow curved membrane is also reported

    Finite element analysis of wrinkling membranes

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    The finite element analysis of wrinkling membranes was investigated. The determination of stresses and deformations within large partly wrinkled membrane surfaces is a problem of significant technical interest in such areas as conceptual design and analysis of ultra lightweight spacecraft structures. A closed-form solution to an axisymmetric problem involving partial wrinkling of an inflated shallow membrane was obtained. In particular, a membrane in the shape of a sperical annulus was considered. The outer edge of the annulus was assumed to be fixed so that no displacements occur along the outer perimeter. The inner edge is assumed to be clamped to a rigid movable plug. Solutions for the complete stress, strain, and displacement fields under the assumption of inextensional material behavior are presented for the case of pure torsional loads applied to the plug, and for the case of pure axial loads applied to the plug

    Complex Probabilities on R^N as Real Probabilities on C^N and an Application to Path Integrals

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    We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for averages over complex valued weight functions on R^N to be represented as statistical averages over real, non-negative probability weights on C^N. Using this result, we show that many path-integrals for time-ordered expectation values of bosonic degrees of freedom in real-valued time can be expressed as statistical averages over ensembles of paths with complex-valued coordinates, and then speculate on possible consequences of this result for the relation between quantum and classical mechanics.Comment: 4 pages, 0 figure

    Moments of a single entry of circular orthogonal ensembles and Weingarten calculus

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    Consider a symmetric unitary random matrix V=(vij)1i,jNV=(v_{ij})_{1 \le i,j \le N} from a circular orthogonal ensemble. In this paper, we study moments of a single entry vijv_{ij}. For a diagonal entry viiv_{ii} we give the explicit values of the moments, and for an off-diagonal entry vijv_{ij} we give leading and subleading terms in the asymptotic expansion with respect to a large matrix size NN. Our technique is to apply the Weingarten calculus for a Haar-distributed unitary matrix.Comment: 17 page

    On Some Positivity Properties of the Interquark Potential in QCD

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    We prove that the Fourier transform of the exponential e^{-\b V(R)} of the {\bf static} interquark potential in QCD is positive. It has been shown by Eliott Lieb some time ago that this property allows in the same limit of static spin independent potential proving certain mass relation between baryons with different quark flavors.Comment: 6 pages, latex with one postscript figur

    Universality of hypercubic random surfaces

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    We study universality properties of the Weingarten hyper-cubic random surfaces. Since a long time ago the model with a local restriction forbidding surface self-bendings has been thought to be in a different universality class from the unrestricted model defined on the full set of surfaces. We show that both models in fact belong to the same universality class with the entropy exponent gamma = 1/2 and differ by finite size effects which are much more pronounced in the restricted model.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

    CP-PACS Result for the Quenched Light Hadron Spectrum

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    The quenched hadron spectrum in the continuum obtained with the Wilson quark action in recent simulations on the CP-PACS is presented. Results for the light quark masses and the QCD scale parameter are reported.Comment: Talk presented by K. Kanaya at Lattice97, Edinburg
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