TRAINING, RE-TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION TRAINING OF RESCUERS OF UKRAINE

The article reveals the content of the concepts of professional training, professional training of ordinary and senior staff. It is noted that the professional training of ordinary and managerial staff involves obtaining professional (vocational) higher, pre-higher, postgraduate education. Professional training of newly appointed members of the rank and file and junior management may be carried out by obtaining professional (vocational) education in the relevant profession. Persons admitted to the civil defense service are sent to study in educational programs of professional (vocational) education after appointment.Training of specialists with professional higher education is carried out in institutions of professional higher education of civil defense according to accredited educational and professional programs developed on the basis of standards of professional pre-higher education.Professional training of ordinary and senior staff can be carried out by obtaining an educational degree at a certain level of higher education and the relevant specialty. Training of specialized specialists with higher education is carried out in institutions of higher education of civil defense, which provide training for accredited educational and professional (educational and scientific) programs developed on the basis of higher education standards.Postgraduate education includes obtaining a second (next) higher education, advanced training, specialization, retraining and internship.Taking into account the analysis of guiding documents and scientific literature, we found the need for conceptual justification and development of a system of professional training of rescuers, their preparation for successful activities during the service, firefighting, emergency response and their consequences.The article reveals the content of the concepts of professional training, professional training of ordinary and senior staff. It is noted that the professional training of ordinary and managerial staff involves obtaining professional (vocational) higher, pre-higher, postgraduate education. Professional training of newly appointed members of the rank and file and junior management may be carried out by obtaining professional (vocational) education in the relevant profession. Persons admitted to the civil defense service are sent to study in educational programs of professional (vocational) education after appointment.Training of specialists with professional higher education is carried out in institutions of professional higher education of civil defense according to accredited educational and professional programs developed on the basis of standards of professional pre-higher education.Professional training of ordinary and senior staff can be carried out by obtaining an educational degree at a certain level of higher education and the relevant specialty. Training of specialized specialists with higher education is carried out in institutions of higher education of civil defense, which provide training for accredited educational and professional (educational and scientific) programs developed on the basis of higher education standards.Postgraduate education includes obtaining a second (next) higher education, advanced training, specialization, retraining and internship.Taking into account the analysis of guiding documents and scientific literature, we found the need for conceptual justification and development of a system of professional training of rescuers, their preparation for successful activities during the service, firefighting, emergency response and their consequences

Dielectric response due to stochastic motion of pinned domain walls

We study the contribution of stochastic motion of a domain wall (DW) to the dielectric AC susceptibility for low frequencies. Using the concept of waiting time distributions, which is related to the energy landscape of the DW in a disordered medium, we derive the power-law behavior of the complex susceptibility observed recently in some ferroelectrics below Curie temperature.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex

Comparative legal analysis of mediation in Russia and the EU

The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of mediation procedures, review them as extrajudicial method of conflict resolution. As the methodological basis of the research we use the synergistic, phenomenological and dialectical analysis techniques to examine the main aspects of the mediation as well as identify its principal features. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in Russia it is necessary to take into account the international experience of mediation, legislation to support the mediation process and in some cases give it forceful character, to develop cooperation with the courts and notaries with the mediators.peer-reviewe

On the Possibility of the Detection of Extinct Radio Pulsars

We explore the possibilities for detecting pulsars that have ceased to radiate in the radio band. We consider two models: the model with hindered particle escape from the pulsar surface (first suggested by Ruderman and Sutherland 1975) and the model with free particle escape (Arons 1981; Mestel 1999). In the model with hindered particle escape, the number of particles that leave the pulsar magnetosphere is small and their radiation cannot be detected with currently available instruments. At the same time, for the free particle escape model, both the number of particles and the radiation intensity are high enough for such pulsars to be detectable with the presently available receivers such as GLAST and AGILE spacecrafts. It is also possible that extinct radio pulsars can be among the unidentified EGRET sources.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure corrected version of the paper that was published in Astronomy Letter

Evaluation of grain yield performance and its stability in various spring barley accessions under condition of different agroclimatic zones of Ukraine

Two extremely urgent problems of biological and agronomic research nowadays are ensuring an optimal balance between usage of natural resources to meet rapidly growing needs for food production and preservation of biodiversity. It is also important to extend the genetic diversity of the main crop varieties in agroecosystems. At the same time, modern varieties should be characterized by a combination of high yield and preserving yield stability under variable conditions. Solving the outlined tasks requires comprehensive research and involvement in breeding process of the genetical diversity concentrated in genebanks of the world. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most important crops that satisfy the various needs of humanity. In respect to this, in 2020–2022, a multi-environment trial was conducted in three agroclimatic zones of Ukraine (Forest-Steppe, Polissia, and Northern Steppe). We studied 44 spring barley collection accessions of different ecological and geographical origin, different subspecies and groups of botanical varieties which were obtained from the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Statistical indices (Hom, Sc) and graphical models (GGE biplot, AMMI) were used to interpret the yield performance and its stability. Both individual ecological sites in different years and combinations of different sites and years of trials were characterized for productivity, discriminating power and representativeness. The environments differed quite strongly among themselves in terms of these indicators. It was established that most of the genotypes were characterized by higher adaptability to individual environmental conditions (stability in different years), compared to adaptability for all agroclimatic zones (wide adaptation). A strong cross-over genotype by environment interaction was found for most studied accessions. Nevertheless, both genotypes with very high stability in only one agroclimatic zone (Amil (UKR), Gateway (CAN)) and genotypes with a combination of high adaptability to one or two ecological niches and relatively higher wide adaptability (Stymul (UKR), Ly-1064 (UKR), Rannij (KAZ), Shedevr (UKR), and Arthur (CZE)) were identified. There were also the accessions which did not show maximum performance in the individual sites, but had relatively higher wide adaptability (Ly-1059 (UKR), Ly-1120 (UKR), Diantus (UKR), and Danielle (CZE)). In general, the naked barley genotypes were inferior to the covered ones in terms of yield potential and wide adaptability, but at the same time, some of them (CDC ExPlus (CAN), CDC Gainer (CAN), and Roseland (CAN)), accordingly to the statistical indicators, had increased stability in certain ecological sites. Among naked barley accessions relatively better wide adaptability according to the graphical analysis was found in the accession CDC McGwire (CAN), and by the statistical parameters CDC ExPlus (CAN) was better than standard. The peculiarities of yield manifestation and its variability in different spring barley genotypes in the multi-environment trial revealed in this study will contribute to the complementation and deepening of existing data in terms of the genotype by environment interaction. Our results can be used in further studies for developing spring barley variety models both with specific and wide adaptation under conditions of different agroclimatic zones of Ukraine. The disitnguished accessions of different origin and botanical affiliation are recommended for creating a new breeding material with the aim of simultaneously increasing yield potential and stability, as well as widening the genetic basis of spring barley varieties

Critical Behaviour of 3D Systems with Long-Range Correlated Quenched Defects

A field-theoretic description of the critical behaviour of systems with quenched defects obeying a power law correlations $\sim |{\bf x}|^{-a}$ for large separations ${\bf x}$ is given. Directly for three-dimensional systems and different values of correlation parameter $2\leq a \leq 3$ a renormalization analysis of scaling function in the two-loop approximation is carried out, and the fixed points corresponding to stability of the various types of critical behaviour are identified. The obtained results essentially differ from results evaluated by double $\epsilon, \delta$ - expansion. The critical exponents in the two-loop approximation are calculated with the use of the Pade-Borel summation technique.Comment: Submitted to J. Phys. A, Letter to Editor 9 pages, 4 figure

Antagonistic and plant growth promoting properties of actinomycetes from rhizosphere Deschampsia antarctica È. Desv. (Galindez Island, Antarctica)

Aim. The isolation of actinomycetes from Deschampsia antarctica É. Desv. (Galindez Island, Antarctica) rhisosphere and determine their ability to produce compounds with antimicrobial and plant growth promotional properties.Мета. Виділення актиноміцетів з ризосфери Deschampsia antarctica É. Desv. популяцій антарктичного острова Галіндез, оцінка їхньої здатності пригнічувати фітопатогенні мікроорганізми і продукувати фітостимулювальні сполуки

Efficiency of therapy of cows and goat with hypogonadism for use of nanopreparation «Caplaestrol + OV»

Розроблено комплексний вітамінно-гормональний нанопрепарат «Каплаестрол + OV» для використання у способі терапії корів та кіз за гіпогонадизму. Склад препарату (каротин, сумарні естрогени і нанобіоматеріал – ортованадат гадолінію активований європієм) визначено з урахуванням причин виникнення і механізму розвитку патології (аліментарно- та екологодефіцитобумовлені фактори, які призводять до ушкодження клітин поєднане з цитотоксичною гіпоксією за вільнорадикального окислення). «Каплаестрол + OV» вводили інтраабдомінально з підсумковим дозуванням за програмою з розрахунку 0,02 мл/кг маси тіла, тобто 10 мл на корову і 1 мл – на козу; кратність ведення – 3–5 разів, курс терапії – 9–20 діб, інтервал – 3–4 доби. За апробації препарату встановлено позитивний плив препарату на показники гомеостазу та структурно-функціональний стан статевих органів – збільшення показників вмісту у сироватці крові β-каротину, вітаміну А; оптимізація балансу прооксидантно-антиоксидантної системи; позитивні зміни у системі кисневого метаболізму; підвищення рівня естрогенів у сироватці крові, нормалізацію колпоцитограм, термограм і сонограм. На заключному етапі визначено, що застосування нанопрепарату «Каплаестрол + OV» забезпечує високий терапевтичний ефект при лікуванні корів та кіз за гіпогонадизму, зокрема: із загальної кількості оброблених тварин ознаки еструсу виявили 87,5% корів та 75% кіз. При цьому тривалість періоду від початку обробок до відновлення яєчників складала 27,3 доби у корів і 34,2 доби – у кіз, а тривалість періоду від початку обробок до еструсу – 40,6 та 51,2 доби, відповідно. Натомість у контролі за період дослідження (90 діб) у жодної з тварин не встановлено відновлення яєчників й, відповідно, прояву ознак еструсу. A complex vitamin-hormonal nanopreparation «Caplaestrol + OV» was developed for use in the treatment of cows and goats with hypogonadism. The composition of the preparation (carotene, total estrogens and nanobiomaterial – ortovanadat gadolinium activated by europium) is determined taking into account the causes and mechanism of pathology development (alimentary and ecologic deficient factors that cause cell damage are associated with cytotoxic hypoxia during free radical oxidation). «Caplaestrol + OV» was administered intra-abdominally with the final dosage according to the program at the rate of 0.02 ml/kg of body weight, i. e. 10 ml per cow and 1 ml – on goat; the frequency of reference is 3–5 times, the course of therapy is 9–20 days, the interval is 3–4 days. The approbation of the drug showed a positive effect of the drug on the homeostasis parameters and the structural and functional state of the genital organs – an increase in the serum levels of β-carotene, vitamin A and zinc; optimization of the balance of the prooxidant-antioxidant system; positive changes in the system of oxygen metabolism; an increase in the level of estrogens in the blood serum, normalization of colpocytograms, thermograms and sonograms. At the final stage it was determined that the application of the nanopreparation «Caplaestrol + OV» provides a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of cows and goats with hypogonadism, in particular: 87.5% of cows and 75% of goats were detected from the total number of treated animals. The duration of the period from the beginning of treatment to recovery of the ovaries was 27.3 days in cows and 34.2 days in goats, and the duration of the period from the beginning of treatments to estrus was 40.6 and 51.2 days, respectively. At the same time, in control for the study period (90 days), none of the animals showed a recovery of the ovaries and, accordingly, signs of estrus. In the future, a broader production test of the drug is expected, its approval for the treatment of females of other species, as well as improvement by adding cerium dioxide and zinc carbonate nanoparticles.