The Interpretation of Message and the Social Impact of Selection Contributor\u27s Thread on Young on Top Kaskus Community (Yotkc)

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Interpretation of Message, and SocialImpact.This research aims to interpret the message in selection contributor\u27s thread on Young on Top Kaskus Community and analyze the social impact of the thread toward the kaskus users and hence tries to answer the problems of the study, i.e.: (1) what are the interpretation on the messages performed by Billy Boen on his motivational threads, (2) What are the textual interpretations performed by kaskusers on Billy Boen\u27s mot ivat ional threads, and (3) What are the social impact found on Billy Boen\u27s motivat ional threads.This research uses Critical Discourse Analysis theoretical framework from Norman Fairclough consisting of textual analysis, discursive practice, and sociocultural process. On the level of textual analysis, it has a purpose to interpret the message on Billy Boen motivational threads by using staging, perspectivization, and choices of word theories from Renkema. Discursive analysis is used to analyze the textual interpretations perfomed by kaskusers on his motivational threads. While social analysis is used to find out the impacts of his threads toward kaskusers. The writer used qualitative approach and document or content analysis method in conducting the research. The data were collected from kaskus especially from Billy Boen\u27s mot ivat ional threads and the comments posted by ISO kaskusers.The results indicate that (1) on staging analysis; Billy Boen\u27s utterances have already proved the theory of staging because most of his utterances use the same style of staging proposed by Renkema. In terms of perspectivization analysis, Billy Boen uses vision perspectivization rather than empathy perspectivization on his utterances, meanwhile on choices of words analysis, Billy Boen is balanced in using standard and non standard words on his utterances. (2) Most of ISO kaskus users basically can understand the messages on his motivational threads. (3) Most of ISO kaskusers are basically willing to do his advice and the number of ISO kaskuser who agrees with his opinion on his motivational thread are quite a lot.The writer suggests the next researchers to have good understanding on Critical Discourse Analysis especially how to relate between language, power, ideology and its social impact toward society. Then, the next researcher also needs to use the other theory than Critical Discourse Analysis theoretical framework proposed by Norman Fairchlough (1995)

Kearifan Lokal Dalam Melestarikan Mata Air (Studi Kasus Di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal)

Air merupakan benda alam paling esensial bagi kehidupan. Namun ketersediaannya di daerah Purwogondo dan sekitarnya secara umum cenderung menurun, sehingga sering menimbulkan konflik antar pengguna air. Di Desa Purwogondo terdapat satu mata air yang debitnya cukup besar dan ajeg, yaitu Tuk Serco. Ini terkait keberadaan kearifan lokal yang berfungsi mencegah kerusakan fungsi Tuk Serco. Di tengah-tengah semakin memudarnya kearifan-kearifan lokal, ternyata masih terdapat kearifan lokal yang mampu memelihara dan melestarikan mata air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan penentuan sampel sumber data secara purpossive dan snowball sampling. Data diperoleh melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus, wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi.Hasilnya adalah (1) masyarakat Desa Purwogondo mempersepsikan Tuk Serco sebagai karunia Allah yang sangat mendukung penghidupan, tempat yang sakral, ditunggu oleh kekuatan ghaib yang tidak boleh diganggu, harus dihormati sebagai sesama makluk ciptaan Allah. Dengan debitnya 12,03 lt/dt, atau 1.039.392 lt/hari, Tuk Serco digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga 106 KK/351 jiwa dan irigasi sawah 5,75 hektar di Dusun Ngijo 527.126,4 liter (50,71%). Sisanya 512.265,6 liter (49,29%) belum terpakai. Manfaat lain Tuk Serco adalah untuk pengobatan, bersuci, dan kegiatan ritual. (2) Terdapat kearifan lokal penduduk Desa Purwogondo berupa: pengetahuan, nilai-nilai, etika dan moral, dan norma-norma yang berupa anjuran, larangan, dan sanksi, serta ungkapan-ungkapan yang dipakai sebagai pedoman sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam memelihara, menjaga dan melestariakan mata air Tuk Serco. Untuk mempertahankan debit air perlu pengelolaan hutan di sekitar mata air dan daerah atasnya. Untuk memelihara dan mempertahankan kearifan lokal, masyarakat melakukan dengan memberikan pengertian dan saran kepada keluarga, tetangga, sanak-saudara dan anak-cucu tentang nilai-nilai, etika dan moral, serta norma-norma termasuk norma agama untuk dipakai sebagai pedoman bersikap dan berperilaku dalam menjalankan tradisi dan naluri menghargai alam Tuk Serco. (3) Untuk menjaga kearifan lokal dimasa mendatang, perlu langkah-langkah : a) Penguatan semangat masyarakat b) Meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, kepedulian, dan partisipasi masyarakat menuju masyarakat yang arif lingkungan c) Menyediakan payung hukum dengan Peraturan Desa d) Mendorong terciptanya Desa Purwogondo sebagai Desa Wisata Religi

Social Loafing Pada Kelompok Asisten Mata Kuliah Praktikum

This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of social loafing on the group of assistant practicum course. This study use qualitative method with phenomenology approach. The process of collecting data use interview and observation. Interview were conducted to 12 assistant that 6 prime informan and 6 secondary informan from practicum courses in the Faculty of Psychology Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Observation were conducted to the assistant activity such as assistance, roleplay and practicum. The criteria of informan for this study is the college students who joined as assistant of practicum course working in groups. The result of this research indicate that the underlying factors of assistant social loafing were internal and external motivations are low and the individual circumstances when joined to be an assistant that has many activities such as lectures, practicum and family event, and the condition of group assistant who have many members. So, the form of social loafing that has been done by individual such as lack og initiative, late, widening responsibility, chatting and playing gadget during assistant activities, and avoif the task. The impact of social loafing on individual is feeling guilty and want to improve them self, and critism by other members, as well as the impact on the group were imcreasing other members workload, and make delay of activities time. However, there are individuals who feel their behavior does not have an impact on the group as it consider the group solid. In fact, it even makes other members feel annoyed. Keyword : social loafing, the assistant, practicu

Perkembangan Sintesis MCM-41 Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam dan Aplikasinya: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka

perkembangan sintesis dan aplikasi dari MCM-41 memberikan dampak yang positif di berbagai bidang di dunia. Komponen penting dalam sintesis ini adalah sumber silika. Di Indonesia banyak varietas tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan sumber silika. Dengan beragamnya sumber tersebut maka diharapkan agar dimasa depan ditemukan alternatif silika bahan alam selain yang sudah ada saat ini. Telaah pustaka ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, memilah, dan menelaah berbagai pustaka dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan/atau Melayu terkait perkembangan, sintesis dan aplikasi dari MCM-41. Dalam melakukan sintesis terdapat dua jenis, yaitu sintesis konvensional dan sintesis tak langsung. Analisis menggunakan beberapa instrumentasi seperti difraksi sinar-X, Fourier Transform Inframerah, dan scanning electron microscope dalam menentukan karakteristik padatan MCM-41 yang dihasilkan. Adanya artikel telaah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran dan rujukan ilmiah bagi pengembangan material sejenis di masa daring