151 research outputs found

    ΠšΠ˜ΠΠ•ΠœΠΠ’Π˜ΠšΠ Π’ΠžΠ§Π•ΠΠ˜Π― Π‘ ΠΠΠ›ΠžΠ–Π•ΠΠ˜Π•Πœ ΠΠ‘Π˜ΠœΠœΠ•Π’Π Π˜Π§ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠšΠžΠ›Π•Π‘ΠΠΠ˜Π™ Π˜ΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠœΠ•ΠΠ’Π

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    The paper considers turning kinematics of structural carbon and alloy steels with imposition of directed asymmetric cutting tool vibrations on a conventional cutting pattern which are created by a cam system. An influence of tool vibratory motion parameters on crushing process of flow chips has been determined in the paper. The paper contains an equation of tool motion and reveals an influence of asymmetric coefficient of tool vibration cycle on slice thickness and dimensions of chip elements. РассмотрСна ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° точСния конструкционных углСродистых ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сталСй с Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ схСму рСзания Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… асиммСтричных ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ инструмСнта, создаваСмых ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмой. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двиТСния инструмСнта Π½Π° процСсс дроблСния сливной струТки, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ двиТСния инструмСнта, установлСно влияниС коэффициСнта асиммСтрии Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ инструмСнта Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ срСзаСмого слоя ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов струТки

    ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° создания систСмы мобильного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° с собствСнной частотой

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    The development of research in the field of creating a mobile monitoring system for diagnosing the technical condition of mining equipment in terms of mechanical vibration parameters is one of the most science-intensive areas. The paper presents the results of investigations on the possibility of isolating the mechanical vibrations of the handles with a natural frequency Β of 5 Hz, which occur with a greater or lesser amplitude in almost all registered spectra, arising from breakages Β of cutters on the cutting discs of double-flow drives of the executive body of a mining machine. Therefore, it can be used for operational mobile monitoring of breakages in the cutters of the executive bodies of mining machines. An analysis of vibrations has confirmed the fact that they are transmitted to almost all non-rotating parts of the combine, where they can be registered, which allows them to be used for mobile automated monitoring of cutter breakages on cutting discs. On the example of the combine β€œUniversal-600” it has been found that the most convenient when registering these vibrations from the standpoint of the absence of the need to introduce a signal transmission module from the rotating parts of the combine into the measuring path can be considered the placement of a vibration sensor on the body of the input gearbox of the executive body drive with its orientation in the direction combine movements, where oscillations with a frequency of Β 5 Hz are prevalent and it is quite simple to isolate them from the low-frequency range using standardized low-frequency one-third octave filters. The paper proposes a technique for creating a system for automated mobile monitoring of cutter breakages based on the parameters of mechanical vibrations of cutting discs with natural frequency.Β Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы мобильного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° для диагностики тСхничСского состояния ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· самых Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ изучСния возмоТности выдСлСния Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дисках Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ рукоятСй с собствСнной частотой Β»5 Π“Ρ†, которая с большСй ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСньшСй Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ присутствуСт практичСски Π²ΠΎ всСх зарСгистрированных спСктрах. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мобильного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ². Анализ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ практичСски Π½Π° всС Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ части ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ зарСгистрированы, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… для мобильного Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дисках. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° «УнивСрсал-600Β» установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСгистрации этих ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ отсутствия нСобходимости ввСдСния Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ модуля ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ сигнала с Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ частСй ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β Π½Π° корпусС Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° с ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ двиТСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°, Π³Π΄Π΅ колСбания частотой 5 Π“Ρ† ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… достаточно просто Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ· низкочастотного Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° с использованиСм стандартизированных низкочастотных Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΎΠΊΡ‚Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° создания систСмы Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мобильного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дисков с собствСнной частотой

    ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ мСханичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° исслСдований

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    Vibromonitoring is the most methodologically developed and technically equipped with recording tools and data processing approach. However, in the sources of scientific and technical information about mining it is presented much less than other monitoring methods. One of the promising ways to solve this problem, in particular monitoring the breakage of cutting disc cutters of an executive body, is to use parameters of natural oscillations of the parts of gearboxes that occur during impulse loading due to such breakages. It should be noted that in the technically complex equipment of the mining industry, in particular in mining machines, there are many sources of vibration, the vibtaions of which are superimposed on each other. And it is not always possible to isolate and identify the required informative signal with the source. With this in mind the paper presents a research methodology on the possibility of monitoring the breakage of the executive body cutters on the example of the continuous miner β€œUniversal 600” according to the parameters of natural vibrations of the executive body cutting discs arising from the breakage of the cutters. The place of registration of these vibrations is determined – the gearbox handles, on the output shafts of which cutting discs are placed. The frequency of such vibrations is set equal to ~5 Hz. The possibility of using the AGAT-M vibration analyzer with M/AC102-1A vibration sensors as a means of further research has been substantiated in the paper. The paper considers an option of placing vibration sensors on non-rotating gear housings of the executive body drive. An algorithm for recording vibration parameters has been developed, which makes it possible to separate its sources.Π’ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ – Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ мСтодичСски Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ тСхничСски обСспСчСнный срСдствами рСгистрации ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄. Однако Π² источниках Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ прСдставлСн Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Один ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивных ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π² частности ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дисков ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², – использованиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² собствСнных ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ частСй Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, обусловлСнном Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² тСхничСски слоТном ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ отрасли, Π² частности Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ…, сущСствуСт Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ источников Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, колСбания ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π°. И Π½Π΅ всСгда ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с источником Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сигнал. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ этого Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° исслСдований ΠΎ возмоТности ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° «УнивСрсал 600Β» ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² собствСнных ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… дисков ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ мСсто рСгистрации этих ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ – рукояти Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ диски. УстановлСна частота Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, равная ~5 Π“Ρ†. Обоснована Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² качСствС срСдств Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° «АГАВ-М» с Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ M/АБ102-1А. РассмотрСн Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ размСщСния Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ корпусах Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ рСгистрации ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ источники

    ΠŸΠžΠ’Π«Π¨Π•ΠΠ˜Π• Π­Π€Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― ΠœΠžΠΠžΠšΠ Π˜Π‘Π’ΠΠ›Π›Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž ΠšΠ Π•ΠœΠΠ˜Π― ПРИ Π Π•Π—ΠšΠ• Π‘Π›Π˜Π’ΠšΠžΠ’ НА ΠŸΠ›ΠΠ‘Π’Π˜ΠΠ«

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    The paper presents a comparative analysis pertaining to cutting mono-crystal silicon by a diamond wheel with internal cutting-edge (DWIC) and a multi-stranded tool. It has been shown that in accordance to the output percentage of good plates usage of multi-stranded cutting method is on a par with DWIC; and in accordance to an actual consumption of silicon per one plate the first method exceeds the wheel cutting method. The process of multi-stranded cutting method is characterized by high accuracy, reproducibility, productivity and ensures significant saving of high-priced mono-crystal silicon.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ использования Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ монокристалличСского крСмния Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ с Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠšΠ’Π ) ΠΈΒ  ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пластин использованиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ уступаСт ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠšΠ’Π , Π° ΠΏΠΎ фактичСскому расходу крСмния Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ пластину прСвосходит ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ дисковой Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈ характСризуСтся высокой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ обСспСчиваСт ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ экономию дорогостоящСго монокристалличСского крСмния.

    Π”Π˜Π­Π›Π•ΠšΠ’Π Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠšΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ˜ ΠœΠžΠΠžΠšΠ Π˜Π‘Π’ΠΠ›Π›ΠžΠ’ TlGaS2, Π”ΠžΠŸΠ˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ΠΎ ΠΈ Yb

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    Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of TlGaS2, TlGa0,999Yb0,001S2 and TlGa0,99 Co0,01S2 Β single crystals are investigated in the temperature range 150–320 K at the measuring field frequencies of 103 –106 Hz. The values of generalized activation energy of charge carriers in these crystals are determined. It is shown that the absolute values of the characteristics studied increase with temperature. The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant of these crystals have revealed the anomalies in the form of wide peaks, indicating the presence of their structural changes at temperatures ~ 170–250 K. The dispersion of the dielectric properties of the single crystals under study is seen: with a frequency growth the dielectric constant values decrease, and electrical conductivity values increase. It is found that the cobalt and ytterbium doping of TlGaS2 crystals decrease permittivity values and increase electrical conductivity values.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ исслСдования элСктропроводности ΠΈ диэлСктричСских характСристик монокристаллов TlGaS2, TlGa0,999Yb0,001S2 ΠΈ TlGa0,99 Co0,01S2 Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ 150–320 К Π½Π° частотах ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля 103 –106 Π“Ρ†. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ значСния ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ энСргии Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ основных носитСлСй заряда Π² этих кристаллах. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. На ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ зависимости диэлСктричСской проницаСмости исслСдуСмых кристаллов ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… максимумов, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ структурных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… Π² области Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ~ 170–250 К. ВыявлСна диспСрсия диэлСктричСских свойств исслСдованных монокристаллов: с ростом частоты значСния диэлСктричСской проницаСмости ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Π° ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ элСктропроводности – ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кристаллов TlGaS2 ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ диэлСктричСской проницаСмости ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ элСктропроводности

    Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΈ триботСхничСскиС свойства Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, сформированных элСктродСформационным ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌ инструмСнтом

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    The paper contains results of investigations on structure and tribotechnical properties of chromium coatings formed by a method of electrodeformation cladding with flexible tools (EDCFT). The purpose of these investigations is to assess prospects for application of the coatings as an alternative to galvanic chrome plating which is widely used in manufacturing hydraulic cylinder rods of metal-cutting machines. Rotary metal brushes with a wire pile made of 65Π“-steel and 03Π₯17Н14М2-stainless steel have been used as a flexible tool. A compacted bar obtained by sintering a mixture of pure chromium powders and a nano-sized diamond-graphite blend UDDG has been employed as a donor material for EDCFT. According to results of the research it has been established that alloying elements of wire pile such as chromium and nickel are added to a coating composition while forming coatings a stainless steel brush. So in the case of using brushes with wire pile of 03X17H14M2-stainless steel the amount of chromium and nickel in a clad coating layer is 5.3 and 9.6 times higher in percentage, respectively, in comparison with the coating formed by a 65Π“-steel brush that can contribute to improvement of coating corrosion resistance. At the same time, surface relief of the coating has a developed rough structure consisting of chromium microparticles having various size that are tightly packed and elongated in the direction of brush rotation and there are no flaws in the form of discontinuities and delaminations. Tribological tests have been performed under conditions of β€œboundary lubrication” on a rotary friction machine that implements friction of a rubber indenter on a flat surface of a rotating disk. According to data of the tribotechnical tests it has been ascertained that under conditions of β€œboundary friction” for such paired samples as β€œcoated disc – rubber roller” chromium coatings formed by the EDCFT method, have the lowest values of a sliding friction coefficient (fΡ‚Ρ€Β = 0.023) which are 7.5 times lower than chromium coatings obtained by electroplating. At the same time the wear of rubber rollers in pairs with electroplated chromium coatings has turned out to be less than in pairs with the coating formed by the EDCFT method..Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований структуры ΠΈ триботСхничСских свойств Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, сформированных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ элСктродСформационного плакирования Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌ инструмСнтом (Π­Π”ΠŸΠ“Π˜), Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ пСрспСктив ΠΈΡ… примСнСния Π² качСствС Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… станков. Π’ качСствС Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ мСталличСскиС Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ворсом, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· стали 65Π“ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стали 03Π₯17Н14М2. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π­Π”ΠŸΠ“Π˜ – ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ брусок, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ спСкания смСси ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ² чистого Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ-Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΈΡ…Ρ‚Ρ‹ УДАГ. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ исслСдований установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стали Π² состав покрытия привносятся Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ элСмСнты ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ворса, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ никСль. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π² случаС использования Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ворсом ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стали 03Π₯17Н14М2 количСство Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ никСля Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ слоС покрытия ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ соотвСтствСнно Π² 5,3 ΠΈ 9,6 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° большС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ, сформированном Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· стали 65Π“, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стойкости ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„ повСрхности покрытия ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽ структуру, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ вытянутых Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ вращСния Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ микрочастиц Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сглаТСнных микровыступов ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ покрытия Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ отслоСний ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚. ВриботСхничСскиС испытания Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² условиях Β«Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ смазки» Π½Π° машинС трСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΠΎ плоской повСрхности Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ диска. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ триботСхничСских испытаний установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² условиях Β«Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ трСния» спарСнных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² «диск с ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ – Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΒ» наимСньшими значСниями Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ коэффициСнта трСния скольТСния (fΡ‚Ρ€Β = 0,023) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ покрытия, сформированныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π­Π”ΠŸΠ“Π˜, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² 7,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° мСньшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ осаТдСниСм. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя износ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ… с Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ покрытиями оказывался мСньшим, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, сформированным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π­Π”ΠŸΠ“Π˜

    Pharmacological Effects of Asiatic acid in Glioblastoma Cells under Hypoxia

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    Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Despite current treatment options including surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) and cisplatin, the median survival rate remains low (<16 months). Combined with increasing drug resistance and the inability of some compounds to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), novel compounds are being sought for the treatment of this disease. Here, we aimed to examine the pharmacological effect of Asiatic acid (AA) in glioblastoma under hypoxia. To investigate the effects of AA on cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis and wound healing, SVG p12 fetal glia and U87-MG grade IV glioblastoma cells were cultured under normoxic (21% O2) and hypoxic (1% O2) conditions. In normoxia, AA reduced cell viability in U87-MG cells in a time and concentration-dependent manner. A significant decrease in viability, compared to cisplatin, was observed following 2hrs of AA treatment with no significant changes in cell proliferation or cell cycle progression observed. Under hypoxia, a significantly greater number of cells underwent apoptosis in comparison to cisplatin. While cisplatin showed a reduction in wound healing in normoxia, a significantly greater reduction was observed following AA treatment. An overall reduction in wound healing was observed under hypoxia. The results of this study show that AA has cytotoxic effects on glioma cell lines and has the potential to become an alternative treatment for glioblastoma

    ΠŸΠžΠ›Π£Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π• И Π Π•ΠΠ’Π“Π•ΠΠžΠ“Π ΠΠ€Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π’Π’Π•Π Π”Π«Π₯ Π ΠΠ‘Π’Π’ΠžΠ ΠžΠ’ Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4

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    The quaternary semiconductors Cu2CdSnS4, Cu2CdSnSe4 and Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4 solid solutions were synthesized by the one-temperature method from the elementary components. The X-ray diffraction method showed that the obtained polycrystalline samples are single-phased. The unit cell parameters of the synthesized compounds and Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4 solid solutions were determined from diffraction spectra by the full-profile analysis using the Rietveld method with the Fullprof software package. It has been established that with an increase in sulfur concentration, the unit cell parameters decrease smoothly linearly in accordance with the Vegard rule, which indicates the formation of a continuous series of solid solutions in the Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4 system within the range 0 ≀ x ≀ 1. The parameter of crystal lattice tetragonal distortions h of the investigated compounds is calculated. The h values are close to 1 for all the compositions studied, which indicates a small crystal lattice distortion of the obtained samples.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синтСза ΠΈΠ· элСмСнтарных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² синтСзированы Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния Cu2CdSnS4, Cu2CdSnSe4 ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Π΅ растворы Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4. РСнтгСнографичСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ поликристалличСскиС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Из Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… спСктров ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π° с использованиСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Fullprof ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅- Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ элСмСнтарной ячСйки синтСзированных соСдинСний ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Ρ… растворов Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с ростом ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сСры ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ элСмСнтарной ячСйки ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π’Π΅Π³Π°Ρ€Π΄Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² систСмС Cu2CdSn(SxSe1–x)4 Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Ρ… растворов Π² области 0 ≀ x ≀ 1. Рассчитан ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… искаТСний кристалличСской Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ исслСдованных соСдинСний h. ЗначСния h Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ для всСх ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… составов, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… искаТСниях кристалличСской Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ²

    Electronic properties and phase transitions in low-dimensional semiconductors

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    We present the first review of the current state of the literature on electronic properties and phase transitions in TlX and TlMX2 (M = Ga, In; X = Se, S, Te) compounds. These chalcogenides belong to a family of the low-dimensional semiconductors possessing chain or layered structure. They are of significant interest because of their highly anisotropic properties, semi- and photoconductivity, non-linear effects in their I-V characteristics (including a region of negative differential resistance), switching and memory effects, second harmonic optical generation, relaxor behavior and potential applications for optoelectronic devices. We review the crystal structure of TlX and TlMX2 compounds, their transport properties under ambient conditions, experimental and theoretical studies of the electronic structure, transport properties and semiconductor-metal phase transitions under high pressure, and sequences of temperature-induced structural phase transitions with intermediate incommensurate states. Electronic nature of the ferroelectric phase transitions in the above-mentioned compounds, as well as relaxor behavior, nanodomains and possible occurrence of quantum dots in doped and irradiated crystals is discussed.Comment: 70 pages, 38 figure

    TURNING KINEMATICS WITH IMPOSITION OF ASYMMETRIC TOOL VIBRATIONS

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    The paper considers turning kinematics of structural carbon and alloy steels with imposition of directed asymmetric cutting tool vibrations on a conventional cutting pattern which are created by a cam system. An influence of tool vibratory motion parameters on crushing process of flow chips has been determined in the paper. The paper contains an equation of tool motion and reveals an influence of asymmetric coefficient of tool vibration cycle on slice thickness and dimensions of chip elements
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