Ultrasensitive Diagnostic Analysis of Au Nanoparticles Optically Trapped in Silicon Photonic Circuits at Sub-Milliwatt Powers

Silicon microcavity-based optical trapping of Au nanoparticles with diameters as small as ≈24 nm is achieved using optical powers <1 mW. By comparing measured and modeled histograms of transmission time series data obtained when a particle is trapped in the cavity, it is shown that the influence of backaction on the transmitted light dynamics alone can be used to determine the size of trapped particles with nanometer precision

Preconcentration and separation of trace amount of heavy metal ions on bis(2-hydroxy acetophenone)ethylendiimine loaded on activated carbon

A sensitive and simple method for simultaneous preconcentration of trace heavy metal ions in some food samples has been reported. The method is based on the adsorption of Cr(3+), Fe(3+), Cu(2+), Ni(2+), Co(2+) and Zn(2+) on bis(2-hydroxy acetophenone)ethylendiimine (BHAPED) loaded on activated carbon (AC). The adsorbed metals on activated carbon were eluted using 2 mol L(-1) nitric acid in acetone. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH and sample volume were investigated. The effects of matrix ions on the recoveries of analyte ions were also investigated. The recoveries of analytes were generally higher than 94%. The method has been successfully applied for analysis of the metal contents in real samples including natural water samples. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Electrochemical synthesis of copper carbonates nanoparticles through experimental design and the subsequent thermal decomposition to copper oxide

A copper anode was used in sodium carbonate solutions to prepare nanoparticles of copper carbonates. To reach the best results, the parameters affecting the preparation procedure were evaluated and optimized based on the Taguchi robust design (TRD), and it was found that the size of the resulting copper carbonates particles could be managed by applying optimal values of parameters such as electrolysis voltage, carbonate concentration, stirring rate and the temperature. To evaluate how significantly the factors influence the size of the particles, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used, and the results indicated that the electrolysis voltage, carbonates concentration, and stirring rate affect the dimensions of the particles to a high degree. The optimal conditions were also evaluated. Further, the copper carbonate particles were used as the precursor in a solid-state thermal decomposition reaction intended for forming nanostructured CuO particles. All products were studied through SEM, XRD, TG-DTA, and FT-IR techniques and also those of optimal properties were evaluated as photocatalytic species for application in the UV-induced degradation (UVID) of methylene blue (MB). © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd

The determination of some heavy metals in food samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after their separation-preconcentration on bis salicyl aldehyde, 1,3 propan diimine (BSPDI) loaded on activated carbon

A sensitive and simple method for the simultaneous preconcentration of Cr(3+), Fe(3+), Cu(2+), Ni(2+) Co(2+) and Zn(2+) in real samples has been reported. The method is based on the adsorption of analytes on his salicyl aldehyde, 1,3 propan diimine (BSPDI) loaded on activated carbon. The adsorbed metals on modified activated carbon were eluted using 8 mL of 2 mol L(-1) nitric acid in acetone or 10 mL of 4 mol L(-1) HNO(3). The influences of the analytical parameters including pH and sample volume were investigated. The effects of matrix ions on the retentions of the analytes were also examined. The recoveries of analytes were generally quantitative. The method has been successfully applied for these metals content evaluation in some food samples. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

In vitro antibacterial property assessment of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Falcaria vulgaris aqueous extract against MDR bacteria

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were fabricated in the presence of Falcaria vulgaris aqueous extract as a biosynthesis method without utilizing any surfactant or template. AgNPs were prepared under different synthesis conditions such as silver ion concentration and the amount of plant used for the extraction, reaction duration and temperature for the extraction. The effect of these variables on the size of resulted AgNPs was examined, and operation conditions were optimized statistically with analysis of variance (ANOVA) to describe the role of these variables in tuning the size of AgNPs. The results of ANOVA displayed the optimum conditions for the synthesis procedure that resulted in AgNPs with the average size of 28 ± 8 nm. Furthermore, the growth of AgNPs was monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy, and they were characterized using TEM, SEM, X-ray diffraction, and FT-IR spectroscopy. Finally, in vitro antibacterial activity of the AgNPs showed the maximum inhibition zone alongside Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and lowermost inhibition zone touching E. coli (MDR). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the AgNP-Fv was in a range between 0.535 and 0.001 µg/ml. According to the results, the ATCC bacteria were more sensitive to AgNP-Fv compared to multiple-drug resistance bacteria, except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR). Figure not available: see fulltext.. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

Composition-dependent effects of nanoparticles on coagulation

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Fibrin clot structure is affected by levels of particulate air pollution exposure in patients with venous thrombosis

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