10,386 research outputs found
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More than Words: The Impact of Memory on How Undergraduates with Dyslexia Interact with Information
Despite the prevalence of dyslexia and the challenges it poses for seeking, assessing and using information, there has been relatively little research on the challenges people with dyslexia face when interacting with information. What existing research there is has mostly focused on the impact on information comprehension and spelling. However, people with dyslexia often face considerable memory impairment that can affect their learning. This paper reports findings from retrospective think-aloud (RTA) observations with 13 undergraduates with dyslexia, focusing on the memory-related barriers they face and the workarounds they use to overcome these barriers. An enhanced understanding of the full range of barriers faced by information-seekers with dyslexia can inform the design of dyslexia-aware digital information environments and information literacy programs. These can ‘level the information playing field’ by helping to break down barriers to information and, in turn, to knowledge creation
AlN/GaN-based MOS-HEMT technology: processing and device results
Process development of AlN/GaN MOS-HEMTs is presented, along with issues and problems concerning the fabrication processes. The developed technology uses thermally grown Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a gate dielectric and surface passivation for devices. Significant improvement in device performance was observed using the following techniques: (1) Ohmic contact optimisation using Al wet etch prior to Ohmic metal deposition and (2) mesa sidewall passivation. DC and RF performance of the fabricated devices will be presented and discussed in this paper
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Dismantling the signposts to public health? NHS data under the Health and Social Care Act 2012
The Health and Social Care Act 2012 will replace the administrative structure of the NHS in England, currently based on the resident populations of defined geographical areas, with one that relates instead to the shifting populations of individuals registered with specific general practices at given points in time.1 This will radically change the longstanding basis for collecting data routinely about the health needs of local populations, making it difficult to monitor the effect of new legislation on the health of the population locally or nationally.2 3 We discuss some of the implications of the act for existing routine data systems and the production of routine statistics that underpin essential NHS functions, including monitoring healthcare provision and ensuring equity of access, allocation of resources, and measurement of outcomes
Results of post-test psychological examinations of the crewmen from the 90-day manned test of an advanced regenerative life support system
The following material presents the results of two temporally remote administrations of an identical projective personality assessment device (Rorschach Inkblot) using crew members aboard the 90-day test. The first administration took place during preselection crew psychodiagnostic testing in the period extending from mid-December 1969 through mid-January 1970. Second administration took place in late May and early June, 1971, approximately one year after termination of the test. During the 90-day program duration, the subjects participated in the crew training program, were selected and served as onboard crew during the 90-day test. The testing was undertaken in order to determine the character and extent of change (if any) in basic personality dynamics accompanying or caused by participation in the 90-day test program. Results indicate that significant personality changes occurred in three of the four onboard crew members. A detailed discussion of the results is provided. Objective scores which served as the basis for the discussion are presented in the Appendix
Observationally-Motivated Analysis of Simulated Galaxies
The spatial and temporal relationships between stellar age, kinematics, and
chemistry are a fundamental tool for uncovering the physics driving galaxy
formation and evolution. Observationally, these trends are derived using
carefully selected samples isolated via the application of appropriate
magnitude, colour, and gravity selection functions of individual stars;
conversely, the analysis of chemodynamical simulations of galaxies has
traditionally been restricted to the age, metallicity, and kinematics of
`composite' stellar particles comprised of open cluster-mass simple stellar
populations. As we enter the Gaia era, it is crucial that this approach
changes, with simulations confronting data in a manner which better mimics the
methodology employed by observers. Here, we use the \textsc{SynCMD} synthetic
stellar populations tool to analyse the metallicity distribution function of a
Milky Way-like simulated galaxy, employing an apparent magnitude plus gravity
selection function similar to that employed by the RAdial Velocity Experiment
(RAVE); we compare such an observationally-motivated approach with that
traditionally adopted - i.e., spatial cuts alone - in order to illustrate the
point that how one analyses a simulation can be, in some cases, just as
important as the underlying sub-grid physics employed.Comment: Accepted for publication in PoS (Proceedings of Science): Nuclei in
the Cosmos XIII (Debrecen, Jul 2014); 6 pages; 3 figure
Optimally defined Racah-Casimir operators for su(n) and their eigenvalues for various classes of representations
This paper deals with the striking fact that there is an essentially
canonical path from the -th Lie algebra cohomology cocycle, ,
of a simple compact Lie algebra \g of rank to the definition of its
primitive Casimir operators of order . Thus one obtains a
complete set of Racah-Casimir operators for each \g and nothing
else. The paper then goes on to develop a general formula for the eigenvalue
of each valid for any representation of \g, and thereby
to relate to a suitably defined generalised Dynkin index. The form of
the formula for for is known sufficiently explicitly to make
clear some interesting and important features. For the purposes of
illustration, detailed results are displayed for some classes of representation
of , including all the fundamental ones and the adjoint representation.Comment: Latex, 16 page
Third molar removal and orofacial pain : a population-based survey
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Evidence: Contradiction of Collateral Matter
It has been said so many times that a party is concluded by the answers of a witness on any collateral matter, that the real rule and the reasons therefor are very generally misunderstood and frequently misapplied. Some cases and some textbooks draw a very clear distinction between impeachment as applied to a collateral matter and contradiction as applied to a collateral matter. The distinguishing feature seems to be found in whether or not the answer sought to be refuted is elicited on direct examination or cross-examination. If an answer given on direct examination is to be disproven it is called contradiction. If an answer elicited on cross-examination is to be disproven it is called impeachment. It is obvious, of course, that this is all a matter of definition and despite a confusion of terms the question of refuting answers elicited either on direct or cross-examination is really a matter of impeachment and by the better writers is generally called impeachment by contradiction. Definitions are not particularly material to our present inquiry as we are here chiefly interested in applying this rule of evidence to collateral matters
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