11 research outputs found

    The role of hypoxia-inducible factor post-translational modifications in regulating its localisation, stability, and activity

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    Abstract The hypoxia signalling pathway enables adaptation of cells to decreased oxygen availability. When oxygen becomes limiting, the central transcription factors of the pathway, hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), are stabilised and activated to induce the expression of hypoxia-regulated genes, thereby maintaining cellular homeostasis. Whilst hydroxylation has been thoroughly described as the major and canonical modification of the HIF-α subunits, regulating both HIF stability and activity, a range of other post-translational modifications decorating the entire protein play also a crucial role in altering HIF localisation, stability, and activity. These modifications, their conservation throughout evolution, and their effects on HIF-dependent signalling are discussed in this review

    RelA-DsRedxp E2F1-Venus BAC stables Representitive cell traces

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    RelA-DsRedexpress and E2F1-Venus BAC stables Representative cell traces separated into cell cycle phases by virtual synchronization
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