Cuidado personal de niños, niñas y adolescentes en caso de separación de los padres en Chile: desde el cuidado único de la madre hasta la custodia compartida

This article presents the legislative evolution of the institution of sole custody of children in the Chilean legal system, showing the legal consecration of the institution and its legal modifications. Moreover, it goes further into the current situation of the said institution, addressing topics such as parental co-responsibility, shared custody, parents’ situations of inability and the exercise of sole custody by different people. Finally, a brief projective analysis of the issue is made in the light of international human rights law standards and the contemporary Chilean reality.El presente trabajo expone la evolución legislativa de la institución del cuidado personal de los hijos e hijas en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, mostrando la consagración legal de la institución y sus modificaciones legales. Además, profundiza en la situación actual de la institución en comento, abordando tópicos como la corresponsabilidad parental, el cuidado personal compartido, las situaciones de inhabilidad de los padres y el ejercicio del cuidado personal por personas diferentes. Finalmente, se hace un breve análisis proyectivo de la cuestión a la luz de estándares establecidos por instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos y la realidad chilena contemporánea

Legal Custody of Children and Adolescents in Cases of Parents’ Separation. An Evolutionary Overview from Sole Custody of the Child by the Mother to Shared Custody

El presente trabajo expone la evolución legislativa de la institución del cuidado personal de los hijos e hijas en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, mostrando la consagración legal de la institución y sus modificaciones legales. Además, profundiza en la situación actual de la institución en comento, abordando tópicos como la corresponsabilidad parental, el cuidado personal compartido, las situaciones de inhabilidad de los padres y el ejercicio del cuidado personal por personas diferentes. Finalmente, se hace un breve análisis proyectivo de la cuestión a la luz de estándares establecidos por instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos y la realidad chilena contemporánea.This article presents the legislative evolution of the institution of sole custody of children in the Chilean legal system, showing the legal consecration of the institution and its legal modifications. Moreover, it goes further into the current situation of the said institution, addressing topics such as parental co-responsibility, shared custody, parents’ situations of inability and the exercise of sole custody by different people. Finally, a brief projective analysis of the issue is made in the light of international human rights law standards and the contemporary Chilean reality

Juzgar con perspectiva de género. Teoría y normativa de una estrategia ante el desafío de la tutela judicial efectiva para mujeres y personas LGBTIQ+

This work aims to defend the inclusion of the gender perspective as a tool that favors the legal protection of rights for women and LGBTIQ+ people. We uphold the idea that the access to justice must be understood as an essential human right in a democratic state. So, it is relevant to remove obstacles affecting these categories of people in line with the international human rights standards. In this context, based on the Chilean case, we endorse the idea that, within the jurisdictional function, the gender perspective contributes to a more effective protection of rights.Este trabajo tiene por objetivo defender la incorporación de la perspectiva de género como una estrategia que favorece el logro de la tutela judicial efectiva para mujeres y personas LGBTIQ+. Afirmamos que el acceso a la justicia debe ser comprendido como un derecho humano indispensable en un Estado democrático, debiendo cuidar la remoción de los obstáculos que afectan especialmente a estas categorías de personas, como lo han indicado estándares internacionales de derechos humanos. En ese contexto, a partir del caso chileno, sostenemos que la perspectiva de género es una herramienta que, llevada al ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional, contribuye a hacer efectiva la tutela judicial

Judging from a Gender Perspective. Theory and Regulations of a Strategy to Face the Challenge of the Effective Legal Protection of Rights for Women and LGBTIQ+ People

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo defender la incorporación de la perspectiva de género como una estrategia que favorece el logro de la tutela judicial efectiva para mujeres y personas LGBTIQ+. Afirmamos que el acceso a la justicia debe ser comprendido como un derecho humano indispensable en un Estado democrático, debiendo cuidar la remoción de los obstáculos que afectan especialmente a estas categorías de personas, como lo han indicado estándares internacionales de derechos humanos. En ese contexto, a partir del caso chileno, sostenemos que la perspectiva de género es una herramienta que, llevada al ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional, contribuye a hacer efectiva la tutela judicial.This work aims to defend the inclusion of the gender perspective as a tool that favors the legal protection of rights for women and LGBTIQ+ people. We uphold the idea that the access to justice must be understood as an essential human right in a democratic state. So, it is relevant to remove obstacles affecting these categories of people in line with the international human rights standards. In this context, based on the Chilean case, we endorse the idea that, within the jurisdictional function, the gender perspective contributes to a more effective protection of rights

Correction to: Comparative effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonists for atrial fibrillation in clinical practice: GLORIA-AF Registry

International audienceIn this article, the name of the GLORIA-AF investigator Anastasios Kollias was given incorrectly as Athanasios Kollias in the Acknowledgements. The original article has been corrected

Patterns of oral anticoagulant use and outcomes in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: a post-hoc analysis from the GLORIA-AF Registry

Background: Previous studies suggested potential ethnic differences in the management and outcomes of atrial fibrillation (AF). We aim to analyse oral anticoagulant (OAC) prescription, discontinuation, and risk of adverse outcomes in Asian patients with AF, using data from a global prospective cohort study. Methods: From the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase II-III (November 2011-December 2014 for Phase II, and January 2014-December 2016 for Phase III), we analysed patients according to their self-reported ethnicity (Asian vs. non-Asian), as well as according to Asian subgroups (Chinese, Japanese, Korean and other Asian). Logistic regression was used to analyse OAC prescription, while the risk of OAC discontinuation and adverse outcomes were analysed through Cox-regression model. Our primary outcome was the composite of all-cause death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The original studies were registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01468701, NCT01671007, and NCT01937377. Findings: 34,421 patients were included (70.0 ± 10.5 years, 45.1% females, 6900 (20.0%) Asian: 3829 (55.5%) Chinese, 814 (11.8%) Japanese, 1964 (28.5%) Korean and 293 (4.2%) other Asian). Most of the Asian patients were recruited in Asia (n = 6701, 97.1%), while non-Asian patients were mainly recruited in Europe (n = 15,449, 56.1%) and North America (n = 8378, 30.4%). Compared to non-Asian individuals, prescription of OAC and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) was lower in Asian patients (Odds Ratio [OR] and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI): 0.23 [0.22-0.25] and 0.66 [0.61-0.71], respectively), but higher in the Japanese subgroup. Asian ethnicity was also associated with higher risk of OAC discontinuation (Hazard Ratio [HR] and [95% CI]: 1.79 [1.67-1.92]), and lower risk of the primary composite outcome (HR [95% CI]: 0.86 [0.76-0.96]). Among the exploratory secondary outcomes, Asian ethnicity was associated with higher risks of thromboembolism and intracranial haemorrhage, and lower risk of major bleeding. Interpretation: Our results showed that Asian patients with AF showed suboptimal thromboembolic risk management and a specific risk profile of adverse outcomes; these differences may also reflect differences in country-specific factors. Ensuring integrated and appropriate treatment of these patients is crucial to improve their prognosis. Funding: The GLORIA-AF Registry was funded by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH