33 research outputs found

    La vecindad civil como requisito del testamento mancomunado aragonés.

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    En este trabajo se expone la naturaleza y requisitos del testamento mancomunado, prestando especial atención al testamento mancomunado aragonés, y además, la regulación del mismo en el Código Civil y en el resto de ordenamientos del territorio español. Posteriormente, se trata de manera más concreta el tema de la vecindad civil, los cambios que pueden producirse en esta circunstancia de la persona, y los problemas con los que podemos encontrarnos para testar de forma mancomunada, porque como se explica más detalladamente, no todos los españoles pueden testar de mancomún, sino sólo aquellos que lo tengan permitido por su ley personal, y ésta, es determinada por la vecindad civil

    Vehículo autónomo polivalente para trabajos en invernadero.

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    Número de publicación: ES2329107 A1 (20.11.2009) También publicado como: ES2329107 B2 (07.09.2010) Número de Solicitud: Consulta de Expedientes OEPM (C.E.O.) P200801645 (19.05.2008)Vehículo autónomo polivalente para trabajos en invernadero. El objeto de la invención es un vehículo que de forma autónoma puede moverse entre las líneas de cultivo en invernadero para realizar diferentes operaciones. Está dotado de un chasis diseñado para poder recibir diferentes implementos, así como un punto de enganche en la parte trasera para el acoplamiento de máquinas y equipos. Dispone de un sistema de transmisión hidrostático controlado electrónicamente que permite mover el equipo en un rango de velocidades continuo para adaptarla convenientemente a las exigencias del trabajo, además de suministrar energía a los implementos que la requieran. El movimiento del vehículo se consigue mediante el equilibrio dinámico de cada una de las orugas que componen el sistema de rodadura. Para ello dispone de un sistema sensorial compuesto por captadores de presión, codificadores incrementales y un radar. El sistema sensorial del vehículo se completa con sensores de ultrasonido distribuidos por todo el perímetro (detección de obstáculos), una brújula magnética (orientación del vehículo) y sensores de seguridad (prevenir colisiones). La información suministrada por el sistema sensorial permite la localización y navegación del vehículo en el entorno de trabajo. Toda la información es gestionada por un sistema empotrado, donde se ejecutan los programas que controlan el vehículo. El equipo también está dotado de una cámara multiespectral, adaptada para realizar un seguimiento continuo de determinados parámetros del cultivo, como pueden ser: detectar problemas fitosanitarios y de nutrición, controlar la evolución de la masa vegetal, localizar frutos, determinar la maduración de los frutos, etc.Universidad de Almerí

    A Deep Learning-Based System (Microscan) for the Identification of Pollen Development Stages and Its Application to Obtaining Doubled Haploid Lines in Eggplant

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    [EN] The development of double haploids (DHs) is a straightforward path for obtaining pure lines but has multiple bottlenecks. Among them is the determination of the optimal stage of pollen induction for androgenesis. In this work, we developed Microscan, a deep learning-based system for the detection and recognition of the stages of pollen development. In a first experiment, the algorithm was developed adapting the RetinaNet predictive model using microspores of different eggplant accessions as samples. A mean average precision of 86.30% was obtained. In a second experiment, the anther range to be cultivated in vitro was determined in three eggplant genotypes by applying the Microscan system. Subsequently, they were cultivated following two different androgenesis protocols (Cb and E6). The response was only observed in the anther size range predicted by Microscan, obtaining the best results with the E6 protocol. The plants obtained were characterized by flow cytometry and with the Single Primer Enrichment Technology high-throughput genotyping platform, obtaining a high rate of confirmed haploid and double haploid plants. Microscan has been revealed as a tool for the high-throughput efficient analysis of microspore samples, as it has been exemplified in eggplant by providing an increase in the yield of DHs production.This research was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades, Agencia Estatal de Investigacion and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (grant RTI-2018-094592-B-I00 from MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). This work was also undertaken as part of the initiative "Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change: Collecting, Protecting and Preparing Crop Wild Relatives", which is supported by the Government of Norway. The project is managed by the Global Crop Diversity Trust with the Millennium Seed Bank of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and implemented in partnership with national and international gene banks and plant breeding institutes around the world. For further information, see the project website: http://www.cwrdiversity.org/.The Spanish Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte funded a predoctoral fellowship granted to Edgar Garcia-Fortea (FPU17/02389).García-Fortea, E.; García-Pérez, A.; Gimeno -Páez, E.; Sánchez-Gimeno, A.; Vilanova Navarro, S.; Prohens Tomás, J.; Pastor-Calle, D. (2020). A Deep Learning-Based System (Microscan) for the Identification of Pollen Development Stages and Its Application to Obtaining Doubled Haploid Lines in Eggplant. Biology. 9(9):1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9090272S11999Prohens, J., Gramazio, P., Plazas, M., Dempewolf, H., Kilian, B., Díez, M. J., … Vilanova, S. (2017). Introgressiomics: a new approach for using crop wild relatives in breeding for adaptation to climate change. Euphytica, 213(7). doi:10.1007/s10681-017-1938-9Acquaah, G. (2012). Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding. doi:10.1002/9781118313718Salim, M., Gökçe, A., Naqqash, M. N., & Bakhsh, A. (2020). Gene Pyramiding: An Emerging Control Strategy Against Insect Pests of Agronomic Crops. Agronomic Crops, 285-312. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_16Jonas, E., & de Koning, D.-J. (2013). Does genomic selection have a future in plant breeding? Trends in Biotechnology, 31(9), 497-504. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.06.003Ahmadi, B., & Ebrahimzadeh, H. (2020). In vitro androgenesis: spontaneous vs. artificial genome doubling and characterization of regenerants. Plant Cell Reports, 39(3), 299-316. doi:10.1007/s00299-020-02509-zKumar, K. R., Singh, K. P., Bhatia, R., Raju, D. V. S., & Panwar, S. (2019). Optimising protocol for successful development of haploids in marigold (Tagetes spp.) through in vitro androgenesis. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 138(1), 11-28. doi:10.1007/s11240-019-01598-3Lantos, C., Bóna, L., Nagy, É., Békés, F., & Pauk, J. (2018). Induction of in vitro androgenesis in anther and isolated microspore culture of different spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) genotypes. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 133(3), 385-393. doi:10.1007/s11240-018-1391-zWarchoł, M., Czyczyło-Mysza, I., Marcińska, I., Dziurka, K., Noga, A., Kapłoniak, K., … Skrzypek, E. (2019). Factors inducing regeneration response in oat (Avena sativa L.) anther culture. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 55(5), 595-604. doi:10.1007/s11627-019-09987-1González, J. M., & Jouve, N. (2005). Microspore development during in vitro androgenesis in triticale. Biologia plantarum, 49(1), 23-28. doi:10.1007/s10535-005-3028-4Segui-Simarro, J. M., & Nuez, F. (2007). 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Influence of the stage for anther excision and heterostyly in embryogenesis induction from eggplant anther cultures. Euphytica, 184(2), 235-250. doi:10.1007/s10681-011-0569-9Salas, P., Prohens, J., & Seguí-Simarro, J. M. (2011). Evaluation of androgenic competence through anther culture in common eggplant and related species. Euphytica, 182(2). doi:10.1007/s10681-011-0490-2Brinkmann, M., Lütkemeyer, D., Gudermann, F., & Lehmann, J. (2002). Cytotechnology, 38(1/3), 119-127. doi:10.1023/a:1021118501866Väyrynen, J. P., Vornanen, J. O., Sajanti, S., Böhm, J. P., Tuomisto, A., & Mäkinen, M. J. (2012). An improved image analysis method for cell counting lends credibility to the prognostic significance of T cells in colorectal cancer. Virchows Archiv, 460(5), 455-465. doi:10.1007/s00428-012-1232-0Kakui, H., Yamazaki, M., Hamaya, N.-B., & Shimizu, K. K. (2020). Pollen Grain Counting Using a Cell Counter. Methods in Molecular Biology, 1-11. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0672-8_1Bologna-Molina, R., Damián-Matsumura, P., & Molina-Frechero, N. (2011). An easy cell counting method for immunohistochemistry that does not use an image analysis program. Histopathology, 59(4), 801-803. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03954.xChoudhry, P. (2016). High-Throughput Method for Automated Colony and Cell Counting by Digital Image Analysis Based on Edge Detection. PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0148469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148469Du, Li, X., & Li, Q. (2019). Detection and Classification of Cervical Exfoliated Cells Based on Faster R-CNN*. 2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT). doi:10.1109/icait.2019.8935931Chowdhury, A. B., Roberson, J., Hukkoo, A., Bodapati, S., & Cappelleri, D. J. (2020). Automated Complete Blood Cell Count and Malaria Pathogen Detection Using Convolution Neural Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 5(2), 1047-1054. doi:10.1109/lra.2020.2967290Elgendi, M., Fletcher, R., Howard, N., Menon, C., & Ward, R. (2020). The Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks and X-Ray as a Practical Alternative for Diagnosis and Management of COVID-19. doi:10.1101/2020.05.12.20099481Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., & Dollar, P. (2017). Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.324Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Oerlemans, A., Lao, S., Wu, S., & Lew, M. S. (2016). Deep learning for visual understanding: A review. Neurocomputing, 187, 27-48. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2015.09.116Barchi, L., Acquadro, A., Alonso, D., Aprea, G., Bassolino, L., Demurtas, O., … Giuliano, G. (2019). Single Primer Enrichment Technology (SPET) for High-Throughput Genotyping in Tomato and Eggplant Germplasm. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01005Wu, D. D., Ruban, A., Rutten, T., Zhou, Y. H., & Houben, A. (2019). Analysis of Pollen Grains by Immunostaining and FISH in Triticeae Species. Plant Meiosis, 347-358. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_24James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning. Springer Texts in Statistics. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7138-7García-Fortea, E., Lluch-Ruiz, A., Pineda-Chaza, B. J., García-Pérez, A., Bracho-Gil, J. P., Plazas, M., … Prohens, J. (2020). A highly efficient organogenesis protocol based on zeatin riboside for in vitro regeneration of eggplant. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12870-019-2215-yDUMAS DE VAULX, R., CHAMBONNET, D., & POCHARD, E. (1981). Culture in vitro d’anthères de piment (Capsicum annuum L.) : amélioration des taux d’obtention de plantes chez différents génotypes par des traitements à + 35 °C. Agronomie, 1(10), 859-864. doi:10.1051/agro:19811006Dpooležel, J., Binarová, P., & Lcretti, S. (1989). Analysis of Nuclear DNA content in plant cells by Flow cytometry. 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Transcript Profiling and Identification of Molecular Markers for Early Microspore Embryogenesis inBrassica napus . Plant Physiology, 144(1), 134-154. doi:10.1104/pp.106.092932Heberle-Bors, E. (1989). Isolated pollen culture in tobacco: plant reproductive development in a nutshell. Sexual Plant Reproduction, 2(1). doi:10.1007/bf00190112Raghavan, V. (1990). From Microspore to Embryoid: Faces of the Angiosperm Pollen Grain. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, 213-221. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2103-0_32Makowska, K., & Oleszczuk, S. (2013). Albinism in barley androgenesis. Plant Cell Reports, 33(3), 385-392. doi:10.1007/s00299-013-1543-xImmonen, S., & Anttila, H. (2000). Media Composition and Anther Plating for Production of Androgenetic Green Plants from Cultivated Rye (Secale cereale L.). Journal of Plant Physiology, 156(2), 204-210. doi:10.1016/s0176-1617(00)80307-7Kiviharju, E., Puolimatka, M., Saastamoinen, M., & Pehu, E. (2000). 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    Development of environmentally friendly composite matrices from epoxidized cottonseed oil

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    The continuous rise in oil prices has led to the use of other ways to obtain polymer materials. This paper proposes a methodology to obtain a thermosetting resin from cottonseed oil by epoxidation process. The cottonseed oil contains as most representative fatty acids: 52.5% of linoleic acid (C18: 2), 23.9% of palmitic acid (C16: 0) and 17.6% of oleic acid (C18: 1); the real iodine index, which is indicative of the number of double bonds, has a value of 107. Epoxidized cottonseed oil (ECSO) has been successfully obtained using conventional epoxidation process with hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and sulfuric acid, maintaining a constant temperature of 70 °C with homogeneous magnetic stirring. Average oxirane oxygen content (OOC) of 5.32% can be obtained by conventional epoxidation process which represents a yield over 83%. The epoxidized oil has been crosslinked with mixtures of two cyclic anhydrides to tailor different properties on final crosslinked thermosetting resins: on the one hand, methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) which is characterized by a rigid molecular structure and on the other hand, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride (DDSA) with a long side chain that can confer flexibility. The crosslinking process has been followed by dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ionic mobility and oscillatory rheometry (OR) as well as gel time determination. The effect of the hardener mixture (wt.% DDSA:MNA) on mechanical performance of cured materials has been followed by flexural and impact tests as well as the evolution of the storage modulus (G′) by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) in torsion mode. By selecting the appropriate hardener mixture, it is possible to obtain crosslinked materials with different properties ranging from stiff matrices for ECSO crosslinked with MNA to flexible matrices for ECSO cured with DDSA. This has occurred with other thermosetting resins like epoxidized soy bean oil (ESBO) or epoxidized linseed oil (ELO). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Authors thank Conselleria d'Educacio, Cultura i Esport (Generalitat Valenciana) Ref: GV/2014/008 for financial support.Carbonell Verdú, A.; Bernardi, L.; García García, D.; Sánchez Nacher, L.; Balart Gimeno, RA. (2015). Development of environmentally friendly composite matrices from epoxidized cottonseed oil. European Polymer Journal. 63:1-10. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.11.043S1106

    Máquina clasificadora de frutas y hortalizas portátil

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    Número de publicación: ES2318987 A1 (01.05.2009) También publicado como: ES2318987 B1 (05.02.2010) Número de Solicitud: Consulta de Expedientes OEPM (C.E.O.)P200602228 (03.08.2006)La presente invención se refiere a una máquina clasificadora de reducidas dimensiones, movible y fácil de transportar, que realiza la clasificación en función del peso, calibre y color, para su utilización en la clasificación de pequeños volúmenes de productos. La máquina se caracteriza por tener una estructura circular que gira en torno a un eje vertical, desplazando unas cazoletas sobre las que se reciben los productos a clasificar. Estas cazoletas presentan diferentes posiciones a lo largo de la trayectoria circular que describen, condicionadas por una guía perimetral sobre la que se apoyan y por los criterios de clasificación establecidos. Los productos a clasificar entran en la máquina objeto de la invención, mediante un sistema de alimentación colocado tangencialmente al aro clasificador, y son derivados por la salida correspondiente, al activarse el actuador que cierra las ranuras practicadas en el anillo guía.Universidad de Almería. Cadia Ingeniería S.L. Cámara de Comerci

    Ethnography as a linking method between psychology and sociology: research design

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    World Conference on Psychology and Sociology 2012CC BY-NC-ND[EN] Ethnography is one of the most relevant methods in qualitative research, and both psychology and sociology use qualitative methods in their research. This is essential when the purpose is to keep the historical memory of different population in relation to facts or experiences from the past. In a first phase, ethnography could expedite study's variables description. Based on the implication of the variable's conceptualization obtained by this first qualitative phase (ethnographic), in subsequent phases of the research, researchers might deepen in the concepts still using descriptive methodology but quantitative, which is typical of both psychology and sociology, for instance, in the quiz methodology. The aim of this study is to show how ethnography can be a relevant method in both psychological and sociologic research when they interact to explain facts and experiences from the past.To illustrate this thought, a study on women who practiced sport in the Spanish dictatorship period (1936-1975) would be shown to explain the variable determination through ethnography methods as life story and in-depth interview. Twenty four Spanish women who practiced sport (in different regions, from different socioeconomic levels, either rural or urban residence and between leisure and competitive sport level) were interviewed to accomplish information about their personal and sport life. This material was ethnographic analyzed to categorize it into five dimensions which explain part of the women experiences in that convulsed period. The categories or dimensions derived were aesthetics, culture, nutrition, community and morality, and showed agreements and disagreements in their perception reflecting a complex women world where sport was a liberating activity as well as a relevant experience which has traced in their personalities and has not only influenced them, but also their progeny life

    Sportsmanship rating scale in tennis competition with young players

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    World Conference on Psychology and Sociology 2012CC BY-NC-ND[EN] This study presents the psychometric properties of a rating scale of sportsmanship in tennis competitions with young players. A total of 446 players used this scale to asses the games they played during a season (n=223). Analyses confirmed the discriminative capacity both sportsmanship(12)and unsportsmanlike(17)items, and high internal consistency of the overall scale (Cronbach's Alpha = 0,702). Moreover, the analysis made to assess the quality of sportsmanship in several tennis championships shows the scores associated with sportmanship and unsportsmanlike behavior and identify the players with the highest scores and lowest in sportiness, allowing the implementation of preventive actions

    Conocimiento de la higiene de manos en estudiantes de enfermería

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    Nursing students’ hands can be the vector of nosocomial infection. Improving knowledge about hand hygiene (HM) reduces nosocomial infection. This is the reason we must know the degree of adherence to hand washing protocol (LM) by nursing studentsFor this purpose, a WHO structured questionnaire for health professionals was done before and after putting a training workshop into practice.A total of 63 students from two nursing degree courses of UEX have participated in the study, with female sector predominance 76.2% (48) and 23.8% (15) for the male. Very significant data were obtained (p <0.015) in the questionnaire P9a (0.012), P9B (0,000) P10 (0,000) P11 and (0.005), P11f (0.002).Students have a moderate knowledge about HM. The study shows the need to improve existing HM training programs, to address gaps in knowledge and to obtain highly qualified nurses in the futureLas manos de los estudiantes de enfermería pueden ser el vector de la infección nosocomial. La mejora en el conocimiento sobre la higiene de manos (HM) reduce la infección nosocomial. Para ello debemos conocer el grado de adherencia al protocolo de lavado de manos (LM) por parte de los alumnos de enfermeríaPara ello se pasó un cuestionario estructurado de la OMS para profesionales de salud, antes y después de llevar a cabo un taller formativo. Han participado en el Estudio un total de 63 alumnos de dos cursos de grado en enfermería de la Universidad de Extremadura (UEX), con una predominancia del sector femenino en 76,2 % (48) y 23,8 % (15) para el masculino.Se obtuvo datos muy significativos (p<0,015) en el cuestionario en P9a (0,012), P9b (0,000), P10 (0,000), P11 e (0,005), P11f  (0,002). Los estudiantes tienen un conocimiento moderado sobre HM. El estudio muestra la necesidad de seguir mejorando los programas de formación de HM existentes, para hacer frente a las lagunas en los conocimientos y obtener unos enfermeros altamente cualificados en el futuro

    Mecanismo portador articulado para equipos de clasificación

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    Número de publicación: ES2409229 A1 (25.06.2013) También publicado como: ES2409229 B1 (24.04.2014) Número de Solicitud: Consulta de Expedientes OEPM (C.E.O.) P201300031 (21.12.2012)Mecanismo portador articulado para equipos de clasificación. El sistema propuesto tiene por objeto proporcionar un mecanismo portante de objetos de forma individualizada para equipos de clasificación por peso e indicadores externos, como el tamaño, color, defectos superficiales, etc. Dispone de dos conjuntos de elementos que se van alternando en la cadena de clasificación: el sistema de giro y el sistema de pesado/vaciado. El sistema de giro es el encargado de hacer rotar los objetos en la zona dotada de los medios para la toma de imágenes. Está formado por parejas de elementos rodantes unidos a un eje que bascula lateralmente. Los objetos se alojan en el hueco definido por cada dos ejes consecutivos, de tal manera que apoyan en cuatro elementos rodantes. Una vez que se han tomado las imágenes el eje que soporta los elementos rodantes bascula y deposita el objeto a clasificar sobre el mecanismo de pesado/vaciado.Universidad de Almerí

    The IHG index for hydromorphological quality assessment of rivers and streams : updated version

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    An updated version of the IHG index is presented. The index is based on three appraisal parameters: 1) the functional quality of the fluvial system, including a) flow regime naturalness, b) sediment supply and mobility, and c) floodplain functionality; 2) the channel quality, including a) channel morphology and planform naturalness, b) riverbed continuity and naturalness of the longitudinal and vertical processes, and c) riverbank naturalness and lateral mobility; and 3) the riparian corridor quality, including a) longitudinal continuity, b) riparian corridor width, and c) structure, naturalness and cross-sectional connectivity.Se presenta una versión actualizada del índice IHG, que se estructura en tres grupos de parámetros: 1) calidad funcional del sistema fluvial, incluyendo a) naturalidad del régimen de caudal, b) disponibilidad y movilidad de sedimentos y c) funcionalidad de la llanura de inundación; 2) calidad del cauce, incluyendo a) naturalidad del trazado y de la morfología en planta, b) continuidad y naturalidad del lecho y de los procesos longitudinales y verticales y c) naturalidad de las m'argenes y de la movilidad lateral; y 3) calidad de las riberas, incluyendo a) continuidad longitudinal, b) anchura y c) estructura, naturalidad y conectividad transversal
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