Kekuatan Mengikat UDHR 1948 terhadap Negara Anggota PBB, Khususnya Indonesia

Although, the Constitution of Human Rights 1948 accepted by General Assembly of the United Nations on December 10 1948 does not have a tightening power yurisdically, it has a more tightening power in the form of moral bound. This is due to an assumptionissued by civilized nations of the United Nation members that the contain of the Article of Human Rights constitutes a minimum standard for human rights. Indonesia, which was admitted as a member of the United Nations after the Article of Human Rights 1948 issued, has morally responsible for this point. Therefore, this issue was also stated in the Temporary Constitution of the Republic of lndonesia 1950, and has been reflected on the 1945 Constitution following other regulations

Studi Potensi Obyek Wisata Pantai Di Kabupaten Sampang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi wisata pantai dengan menggunakan teknik skoring dan integrated beach value index (IBVI) dengan parameter beach index (BI), knowledge index (KI), dan monetary index (MI) serta mengetahui permasalahan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sampang yaitu Pantai Camplong, Pantai Toroan, dan Pantai Nepa. Berdasarkan pada nilai skoring, Pantai Camplong merupakan pantai dengan potensi paling tinggi, diikuti dengan Pantai Nepa dan Pantai Toroan. Sedangkan untuk nilai IBVI, Pantai Nepa mendapatkan rata-rata nilai tertinggi, diikuti dengan Pantai Camplong dan Pantai Toroan dengan nilai terendah. Pantai yang memiliki nilai potensi wisata terendah adalah Pantai Toroan dengan nilai skoring 19 dan nilai IBVI 0,81. Kurangnya sarana dan pra-sarana merupakan permasalahan dari ketiga pantai. Teknik skoring dan IBVI dapat digunakan sebagai pembanding untuk menentukan potensi wisata satu dengan lainnya, juga sebagai evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas tempat pariwisata

Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dalam Mempengaruhi Inklusi Keuangan Mahasiswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis efektivitas dan efisiensi sistem pembayaran non tunai QRIS dalam mempengaruhi inklusi keuangan mahasiswa di wilayah kerja Bank Indonesia Sibolga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 mahasiswa di wilayah kerja Bank Indonesia Sibolga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Warp PLS versi 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R-squared (R2) sebesar 0,152 atau sama dengan 15,2%. Nilai tersebut memiliki arti bahwa peran efektivitas dan efisiensi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 15,2% pada inklusi keuangan, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 84,8% inklusi keuangan dipengaruhi oleh variabel eksogen lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem pembayaran non tunai QRIS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan mahasiswa. Sedangkan efisiensi sistem pembayaran non tunai QRIS tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan mahasiswa

Aplikasi Automatic Text Summarizer

The background of this research is information overload which is an effect of ease of information manipulation, storage and distribution. Massive amount of text documents available causes a decline in effectivity and efficiency of an individual when using information. Automatic Text Summarization can solve information overload by producing text document summaries. Purpose of this research is to create an Automatic Text Summarization algorithm and its implementation to create summaries of important information from text documents faster and can satisfy users' needs of relevant and consistent summaries. The algorithm is based on sentence features scoring and Genetic Algorithm for determining sentence feature weights. Implementation consists of training phase (read text input, pre-summarization, summarization, and Genetic Algorithm to produce learned sentence feature weights) and testing phase (read text input, pre-summarization, summarization, and saving summary). The algorithm is evaluated by calculating summarization speed, precision, recall, F-measure, and subjective evaluation. The results are Automatic Text Summarization algorithm which is able to text documents by extracting important sentences which represent contents of original text documents. Conclusions of this research are Automatic Text Summarization algorithm can create extractive summaries which represent important information from a single document in Indonesian with faster summarization speed compared to manual process

The Influence of Digital Technology on the Culinary Industry

Digital transactions help customers to get what they require without leaving their homes. This type of transaction is very practical, safe, and efficient. With a cell phone and internet, consumers can find various items they want quickly. On the other hand, it creates a problem for retail businesses that rely more on a direct selling system. It can be said that physical stores are depressed by a change in shopping trends to online shopping. The main objective of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of digital technology on the retail industry, especially in the culinary or food sector, while the specific objectives are determining the use of digital technology, determining the factors that influence digital technology in the retail industry and finding the contribution of digital technology on the retail industry. A quantitative method is used through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the culinary industry, especially in M-Resto, has implemented a work process through digital technology applications. It also showed that the largest contribution comes from technology statements where 68% of respondents strongly agree that technology affects retail industries. The conclusion is that digital technology affects the retail industry, especially at M-Resto. Keywords: digital technology,retail industry,globalizatio

Is Agricultural Institutions Affect the Sustainability of Local Adan Rice Farming?

Krayan's main commodity is Adan rice which has received a Geographical Indication Certification (GIS). This rice has high economic value and competitiveness because it is cultivated organically. Therefore, local rice commodities need to be cultivated in a sustainable manner. One dimension of local rice sustainability is the institutional dimension. The institutional dimension is an important for sustainable agricultural development because it plays a supporting role in the success of farming. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of local Adan rice farming on the institutional dimension in Krayan District, Nunukan Regency, Indonesia. This research was completed by using the Multi Dimensional Scaling Method and sample was obtained of 50 respondents. The results showed that the institutional dimension of local Adan rice farming in Krayan District was 58.41 which means the institutional dimension has an affect on the sustainability of Adan rice  farming in Krayan sub-district with a quite sustainable status. The results of the analysis of sensitive attributes on the institutional dimension are capital loans from financial institutions (banks or other capital assistance institutions), the existence of cooperative institutions, capital assistance from cooperatives and Membership in indigenous forums. This implies that, considering all sensitive attributes of institutional dimension are important aspect to support the sustainability of local Adan rice farming

Studi Potensi Obyek Wisata Pantai di Kabupaten Sampang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi wisata pantai dengan menggunakan teknik skoring dan integrated beach value index (IBVI) dengan parameter  beach index (BI), knowledge index (KI), dan monetary index (MI) serta mengetahui permasalahan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sampang yaitu Pantai Camplong, Pantai Toroan, dan Pantai Nepa. Berdasarkan pada nilai skoring, Pantai Camplong merupakan pantai dengan potensi paling tinggi, diikuti dengan Pantai Nepa dan Pantai Toroan. Sedangkan untuk nilai IBVI, Pantai Nepa mendapatkan rata-rata nilai tertinggi, diikuti dengan Pantai Camplong dan Pantai Toroan dengan nilai terendah. Pantai yang memiliki nilai potensi wisata terendah adalah Pantai Toroan dengan nilai skoring 19 dan nilai IBVI 0,81. Kurangnya sarana dan pra-sarana merupakan permasalahan dari ketiga pantai. Teknik skoring dan IBVI dapat digunakan sebagai pembanding untuk menentukan potensi wisata satu dengan lainnya, juga sebagai evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas tempat pariwisata

Summarizing Text for Indonesian Language by Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Genetic Algorithm

The number of documents progressively increases especially for the electronic one. This degrades effectivity and efficiency in managing them. Therefore, it is a must to manage the documents. Automatic text summarization is able to solve by producing text document summaries. The goal of the research is to produce a tool to summarize documents in Bahasa: Indonesian Language. It is aimed to satisfy the user's need of relevant and consistent summaries. The algorithm is based on sentence features scoring by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Genetic Algorithm for determining sentence feature weights. It is evaluated by calculating summarization speed, precision, recall, F-measure, and some subjective evaluations. Extractive summaries from the original text documents can represent important information from a single document in Bahasa with faster summarization speed compared to manual process. Best F-measure value is 0,556926 (with precision of 0.53448 and recall of 0.58134) and summary ratio of 30%