12 research outputs found
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A BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE OF SEARCH IN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: HOW PROGRAMMATIC PERFORMANCE DRIVES FUNDRAISING EFFORTS
In this paper, we extend the BTOF to nonprofit organizations. Nonprofits hold both financial and higher-priority nonfinancial programmatic performance goals that relate to program spending directed to fulfill a social mission. We hypothesize that, while financial performance above aspirations decreases fundraising, programmatic performance above aspirations increases fundraising efforts. We also theorize that board size, environmental munificence, and program-generated revenue influence the extent of fundraising as a response to attainment discrepancies. We test our hypotheses using a panel dataset of 12,382 U.S. nonprofits and find support for several of our predictions
A BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE OF SEARCH IN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: HOW PROGRAMMATIC PERFORMANCE DRIVES FUNDRAISING EFFORTS
Recommended from our members
A BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE OF SEARCH IN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: HOW PROGRAMMATIC PERFORMANCE DRIVES FUNDRAISING EFFORTS
In this paper, we extend the BTOF to nonprofit organizations. Nonprofits hold both financial and higher-priority nonfinancial programmatic performance goals that relate to program spending directed to fulfill a social mission. We hypothesize that, while financial performance above aspirations decreases fundraising, programmatic performance above aspirations increases fundraising efforts. We also theorize that board size, environmental munificence, and program-generated revenue influence the extent of fundraising as a response to attainment discrepancies. We test our hypotheses using a panel dataset of 12,382 U.S. nonprofits and find support for several of our predictions
Recommended from our members
The behavioral theory of the (community-oriented) firm: The differing response of community-oriented firms to performance relative to aspirations
How can research contribute to the implementation of sustainable development goals? An interpretive review of SDG literature in management
Organizations often face challenges in incorporating the sustainable development goals (SDGs) into their strategic agendas. Despite the availability of guidelines from leading practitioners, such guidance often lacks the scientific insights provided by academia. In this study, we examine the integration of scholarly management literature into practical guidelines for achieving the SDGs. To do so, we first examined nine practitioner guidelines offered by well-reputed consulting firms, multilateral organizations and non-profits, from which we identified four underlying general processes: prioritizing SDGs to the most relevant strategic goals of firms, contextualizing the SDGs to firmsâ geographical and industrial contexts, collaborating with other organizations and stakeholders to make more impactful progress and innovating via business process remodelling. Using these four processes as an overarching framework, we then conducted an interpretive literature review to mine highly cited sustainable development-related papers in the management field covering an 11-year period (2010â2020). From these studies, we derived novel connections to all four stages to offer a more robust and scientifically informed process-based framework for SDG adoption. We discuss multiple scholarly implications, including the importance of enhancing knowledge about the various phases of the SDG adoption model, developing research on understudied SDGs, and expanding theoretical and methodological approaches to SDG research. Additionally, we provide a more grounded SDG adoption model with significant practical implications
Deliberate Disengagement: How Education Can Decrease Political Participation in Electoral Authoritarian Regimes
Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1, 1990â2015: a systematic review, global survey, and trend analysis
International audienceGlobal genetic diversity of HIV-1 is a major challenge to the development of HIV vaccines. We aimed to estimate the regional and global distribution of HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants during 1990â2015.We searched PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CINAHL (Ebscohost), and Global Health (Ovid) for HIV-1 subtyping studies published between Jan 1, 1990, and Dec 31, 2015. We collected additional unpublished HIV-1 subtyping data through a global survey. We included prevalence studies with HIV-1 subtyping data collected during 1990â2015. We grouped countries into 14 regions and analysed data for four time periods (1990â99, 2000â04, 2005â09, and 2010â15). The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in individual countries was weighted according to the UNAIDS estimates of the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in each country to generate regional and global estimates of HIV-1 diversity in each time period. The primary outcome was the number of samples designated as HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, CRFs, and URFs. The systematic review is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42017067164.This systematic review and global survey yielded 2203 datasets with 383â519 samples from 116 countries in 1990â2015. Globally, subtype C accounted for 46·6% (16â280â897/34â921â639 of PLHIV) of all HIV-1 infections in 2010â15. Subtype B was responsible for 12·1% (4â235â299/34â921â639) of infections, followed by subtype A (10·3%; 3â587â003/34â921â639), CRF02_AG (7·7%; 2â705â110/34â921â639), CRF01_AE (5·3%; 1â840â982/34â921â639), subtype G (4·6%; 1â591â276/34â921â639), and subtype D (2·7%; 926â255/34â921â639). Subtypes F, H, J, and K combined accounted for 0·9% (311â332/34â921â639) of infections. Other CRFs accounted for 3·7% (1â309â082/34â921â639), bringing the proportion of all CRFs to 16·7% (5â844â113/34â921â639). URFs constituted 6·1% (2â134â405/34â921â639), resulting in recombinants accounting for 22·8% (7â978â517/34â921â639) of all global HIV-1 infections. The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants changed over time in countries, regions, and globally. At a global level during 2005â15, subtype B increased, subtypes A and D were stable, and subtypes C and G and CRF02_AG decreased. CRF01_AE, other CRFs, and URFs increased, leading to a consistent increase in the global proportion of recombinants over time.Global and regional HIV diversity is complex and evolving, and is a major challenge to HIV vaccine development. Surveillance of the global molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 remains crucial for the design, testing, and implementation of HIV vaccines