173 research outputs found

    Embedding employability skills in vocational education and training: What works best for students’ self-evaluation and aspirations?

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    This paper investigates how explicit integration of employability skills into vocational education and training (VET) affects students’ perceived skills. Perceived or self-evaluated skills are often inaccurate perceptions of the real skills’ possession, but nonetheless they play a profound role in graduates’ career decisions. Confidence that resulted from positive self-evaluations supports the efforts and aspirations during school-to-work transitions. Thus, they are considered to be an important educational outcome supporting employability. The purpose of the study is to enrich understanding of relationship between students’ self-evaluations of employability skills and different teaching practices. The analysis employs self-evaluations and entrepreneurial intentions of the Russian VET students collected with Monitoring of education markets and organizations in 2020 (n = 9 178). It focuses on social, self-learning and entrepreneurial skills, which are part of the VET national curriculum.  The findings show that explicit embedding and integration of employability skills in the curriculum is significantly related to more positive self-evaluations of social and self-learning skills. Moreover, students, who were explicitly taught entrepreneurial skills, are more likely to plan to establish their own enterprise after graduation. Despite being effective, the explicit integration approach is revealed to be not dominant. Further research on the reasons behind this is needed for development of properly informed policy

    Factors influencing practitioner adoption of agroforestry : a USDA SARE case study

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    Agroforestry practices offer a compelling alternative to conventional agriculture as they provide a broad range of economic, ecological and social benefits. Despite its' recognized potential, on-the-ground adoption of U.S. agroforestry remains limited. Therefore, there is a need to explore factors influencing agroforestry adoption and dissemination bottlenecks. While previous studies have focused mostly on landowners and farmers interests in agroforestry, this research aims to portray the perspective of actual agroforestry practitioners. Early adopters of agroforestry represent an essential stepping stone to further agroforestry diffusion, thus, a better understanding of the factors that influence their decisions and their reasons behind adoption of agroforestry practices can help to promote wider adoption. This research study helps to inform the following questions: the who and why of early stage agroforestry adoption and what factors influence adoption decisions. Further, it explores the timeline to agroforestry adoption, preferred channels of communication and support systems. This study also represents the first attempt to map agroforestry adoption in the U.S. In addition, this work highlights the internal driving forces leading to agroforestry adoption. Recommendations are offered concerning target audiences, efficient messaging and effective channels of communication. Further research is needed to investigate both the temporal and spatial aspects of agroforestry adoption

    Measuring social well-being in the rural areas of the Kaliningrad region

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    This article evaluates the social wellbeing of rural municipalities of the Kaliningrad region. The degree of social wellbeing is assessed on the basis of an analysis of statistical data and expert evaluations. Rural districts were identified in the Kaliningrad region on the basis of the following criteria: the share of population residing in the rural areas (threshold value of 50 %); the share of non-residential areas (threshold value of 75 %), the share of agricultural lands (threshold value of 50 %). Further analysis was based on the indices of geodemographic situation, investment potential, and production development. Rural municipalities were ranked according to these indices. The study showed that the best performing area are the suburban districts of Guryevsk and Bagrationovsk and the agricultural districts of Nesterov and Pravdinsk, whereas the worst performing ones are those of Gvardeisk, Krasnoznamensk, Ozersk, and Chernykhovsk. A comparison with the other constituent entities of the Northwestern federal district proved that the level of social wellbeing of Kaliningrad rural municipalities is rather high and most of them have made the transition from depression to sustainable development

    MESOSCALE DEFORMATION-INDUCED SURFACE PHENOMENA IN LOADED POLYCRYSTALS

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    The paper reviews the results of numerical analyses for the micro-and mesoscale deformation-induced surface phenomena in three-dimensional polycrystals with the explicit account for the grain structure. The role of the free surface and grain boundaries in the appearance of the grain-scale stress concentrations and plastic strain nucleation is illustrated on the examples of aluminum polycrystals. Special attention is paid to the discussion of mesoscale deformation-induced surface roughening under uniaxial tension

    The Use of Contact Heat Generators of the New Generation for Heat Production

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    We substantiated the need for searching for, and realization of, fundamentally new approaches, using more efficient physical, heat-mass-exchanging and aerodynamic processes, which will make it possible to improve energy effectiveness and ecological cleanliness of heat generation in the systems for individual and decentralized heat supply.For the heat supply to large cities and industrial regions, we examined the advantages of using highly efficient contact heat-generators of different types, which include compactness due to low metal consumption and, as a result, attractive price.It is proposed to use a heat-generator of contact type of the new generation, with the aid of which it was possible to solve a set of problems on the qualitative combustion of fuel and effective heat exchange of gases with the heated water. The use of tubular technology for the combustion of gas is its special feature. Due to it, quality heat exchanging characteristics are provided.In view of further studies, we presented the relevance of creating heat-generators with the use of highly effective hydrogen technologies, which will make it possible to devise the new energy paradigm of heat supply for residential areas and industrial zones through the possibility of accumulation of electrical energy and accumulation of hydrogen

    Production of Composite Materials By the Powder Metallurgy Method from the Powder Manufactured from Wastes of Mechanical Treatment of Ingots of Alloys VT-22

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    This study considers the preparation of new composite materials based on VT-22 titanium alloy powder made from waste from machining ingots by plasma spraying. Two composite compositions were selected for the study: 1 - 65% VT-22 + 30% PTM-1 + 5% N70Y30 and 2 - 70% VT-22 + 25% PTM-1 + 5% PMS. The structure and microstructure of the samples were studied, and X-ray phase analysis was carried out. Materials with a homogeneous fine structure were obtained by cold pressing followed by sintering. The samples have the structure of the VT-22 alloy but have a hardness higher than that of the starting material. Keywords: Composite materials, composite pressing, titanium alloy powders, additive powder

    The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region's landscape environment

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    This article addresses methodology of modern landscape studies from the perspective of natural and man-made components of a territory. Railway infrastructure is not only an important system-building element of economic and settlement patterns; it also affects cultural landscapes. The study of cartographic materials and historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military environment were key factors behind the development of the Kaliningrad railway network. Nature was less important. The existing Kaliningrad railway network is to a great degree the legacy of the earlier, pre-war times. Today, its primary function is to provide international cargo and passenger transportation. Two types of railway infrastructure are identified in the Kaliningrad region - modern (functioning) and relic (abandoned) ones. In the Kaliningrad region, the process of land reclamation of the railway system starts when the maintenance of railroads is discontinued, which is followed by the formation of primitive soils and emerging biocenoses enhanced by fill soils and artificial relief

    Using of Technogenic Raw Materials Based on Titanium-containing Slag and Aluminum Bronze for the Development of Composite Material

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    In this study, the possibility of using of the following technogenic raw materials to obtain a composite material was considered: titanium-containing slag, with the addition of aluminum bronze grade PG-19M-01 (TU 48-4206-156-82) and aluminum powder grade PA-4 (GOST 6058-73). The percentage of components in the mixture were as follows (wt. %): slag - 40, PG-19M-01 - 30, PA-4 - 30. A thermodynamic simulation of the selected system was preliminarily carried out using TERRA program in the temperature range 273 - 4273 K. The chemical and granulometric composition of the initial powders was investigated. From the powder mixture there were compressed the tablets and then they were sintered in an inert atmosphere. Micro-X-ray analysis of sintered samples showed that they consist of large particles of various shapes, most likely containing titanium and iron aluminides, their compounds between themselves and with copper. Keywords: titanium-containing slag, composite material, thermodynamic modeling, intermetallic compounds, pressing, powder material

    Π—ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– стратСгії Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, НімСччини Ρ‚Π° Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ контСксті Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΉ Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ Π„Π‘

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    Π ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° О. Π’. Π—ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– стратСгії Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, НімСччини Ρ‚Π° Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ контСксті Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΉ Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ Π„Π‘ : Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ„. дис. ... ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄. ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚. Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ : 23.00.04 / О. Π’. Π ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°; ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€. Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π†. М. Коваль; Нац. ΡƒΠ½.-Ρ‚ "ОдСська ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° акадСмія". – ОдСса, 2008. – 19 с.ДисСртація Π½Π° здобуття Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ступСня ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ 23.00.04 - ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… систСм Ρ‚Π° глобального Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ. - ОдСська Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° акадСмія. ОдСса, 2008. ДисСртація Ρ” комплСксним Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ дослідТСнням Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… стратСгій Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, НімСччини Ρ‚Π° Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ— Π² контСксті Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΉ Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π‘ΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π„Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρƒ. Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– ΡƒΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ- ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ дослідТСння Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½ΡŒ-ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² процСсу Ρ”Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— (Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, НімСччини Ρ‚Π° Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ—) Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ формування Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ процСс Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ забСзпСчСння ΠΉ Ρ–Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ становлСння Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ Π² контСксті Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… інтСрСсів Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, НімСччини Ρ– Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ трансатлантичного Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ. ВиявлСні ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ– Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΈ застосування Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ Π„Π‘ Ρ– засоби Ρ—Ρ— здійснСння стосовно Ρ†ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– місцС Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Ρ–ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π‘Π—Π‘ΠŸ Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– пСрспСктиви співробітництва Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Π· Π„Π‘ Ρƒ Π²Ρ–ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ сфСрі.ДиссСртация Π½Π° соискания ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π° политичСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ 23.00.04 - политичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм ΠΈ глобального развития. - ОдСсская Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ акадСмия. ОдСсса, 2008 ДиссСртация являСтся комплСксным исслСдованиСм Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… стратСгий Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² контСкстС развития ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ бСзопасности ЕвропСйского Боюза. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° исслСдования Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² процСсса СвропСйской ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘. Обосновано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ интСрСсы Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… стратСгий этих стран ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ формирования «СвропСйской идСнтичности» Π² сфСрС внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ бСзопасности ΠΈ, Π² частности, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сущСствСнноС влияниС Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ всСго процСсса развития ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Β«Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΒ», Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… стратСгий Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ создания Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ НАВО Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-политичСского инструмСнтария Π•Π‘. Π’ частности, Ѐранция Π² исслСдуСмый Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Π² своСм стрСмлСнии Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅, с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стороны, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ СвропоцСнтристской ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ выступала Π·Π° усилСниС Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-политичСской Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ЕвропСйского Боюза Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмС СвропСйской бСзопасности ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ создания ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘. Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны, ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π» БСвСроатлантичСский альянс основой составной систСмы СвропСйской бСзопасности ΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ отказался ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ создания чисто СвропСйского Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ «измСрСния», нСзависимого ΠΎΡ‚ НАВО ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π» Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «СвропСйской идСнтичности» Π² сфСрС внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, бСзопасности ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… БСвСроатлантичСского Альянса. ΠŸΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π² исслСдуСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π° срСднСС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ СвропоцСнтристской ΠΈ атлантичСской. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π€Π Π“ выступала Π·Π° создания собствСнного Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ измСрСния» Π•Π‘, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ БСвСроатлантичСский Альянс. ВСликобритания, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ политичСского аутсайдСра СвропСйского ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π² области внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ бСзопасности Π•Π‘. ВмСстС с этим, ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π» усилСниС СвропСйской идСнтичности Π² сфСрС внСшнСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ бСзопасности Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… БСвСроатлантичСского альянса ΠΈ рассматривал Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ- политичСских ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ² Π•Π‘ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° усилСниС НАВО. АргумСнтировано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ ЕвропСйского Боюза являСтся процСссом, внутрСнняя Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° развития ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… интСрСсов Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² процСсса СвропСйской политичСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ-Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° трансатлантизма. Π’Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ стратСгии Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘, Π² частности Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° мСТгосударствСнного сотрудничСства Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС Π½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ влияниС Π½Π° происходящиС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы Π² области ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘ Π² исслСдуСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, нСсомнСнно, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π» трансатлантичСский Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€. БША всСгда Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ способны ΠΊ консСнсусу с ЕвропСйским Боюзом ΠΏΠΎ вопросам Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, Ссли это нСпосрСдствСнно Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ интСрСсы. ВыявлСны Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ гСографичСскиС Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ Π•Π‘ ΠΈ срСдства Π΅Π΅ осущСствлСния ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ этих Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² контСкстС Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… интСрСсов Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ срСди Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гСографичСских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² прилоТСния ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘, Π² исслСдуСмый Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ заняла пСрифСрия ЕвропСйского Боюза. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π•Π‘ поставил ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ собой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ «экспорта ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΒ» с использованиСм ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ миротворчСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ прСимущСствСнно Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ срСднСго уровня интСнсивности. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ мСсто ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² прилоТСния ΠžΠ’ΠŸΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ пСрспСктивы сотрудничСства Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с Π•Π‘ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-политичСской сфСрС. Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π° рассматриваСтся ЕвропСйским Боюзом ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ блиТайшСй ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ интСрСсам Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с Π•Π‘, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½Π° выступала Π±Ρ‹ Π² качСствС Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π° Π•Π‘. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствуСт нСсколько пСрспСктивных Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ сотрудничСства ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… сторон Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-политичСской области: участиС Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² миротворчСских миссиях Π•Π‘, Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π° СвропСйский Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ сотрудничСство Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ с Π•Π‘ Π² космичСской сфСрС.Dissertation on receipt of a scientific degree of political sciences candidate after the specialty 23.00.04 - political problems of the international systems and global development. - The Odessa National Academy of Law. Odessa, 2008. This thesis is devoted to the complex research of the foreign policy strategies of France, Germany and the Great Britain in the context of development and implementation of the Common foreign and security policy of the European Union. The thesis is contained the summary of the existing theoretical-conceptual basis of the foreign policy approaches of leading actors of the European integration's process (France, Germany and the Great Britain) to the problem of development of the CFSP. The process of the creation of the CFSP's decision-making and institutional mechanism of the common foreign policy is analyzed in the context of the national interests of France, Germany and the Great Britain. The thesis is examined the influence of the transatlantic factor on this process. In this thesis the basic priorities of regional directions of the CFSP of the EU are defined. The thesis is analyzed the place and a role of Ukraine in the concept of regional priorities of implementation of the CFSP and the prospects of the military-political cooperation between Ukraine and the EU
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