Brazilian pieces from the Collection Turibio Santos : elaboration process of a critical edition

Orientador: Fabio ScarduelliTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de ArtesResumo: Apresenta o processo de preparação de uma edição crítica das peças Ritmata de Edino Krieger, Dois Prelúdios de Claudio Santoro, Lúdica 1 de Ricardo Tacuchian, Pequena Suite e Brasiliana n.13 de Radamés Gnattali, Momentos I, Momentos II, Momentos III e Momentos IV de Marlos Nobre, Livro para Seis Cordas de Almeida Prado e Lenda Sertaneja de Francisco Mignone. Trata-se de uma pesquisa envolvendo algumas das peças mais significativas do repertório violonístico brasileiro na segunda metade do século XX, encomendadas pelo violonista Turibio Santos para serem publicadas pela editora francesa Max Eschig em uma coleção que leva seu nome. Por meio de estudo dos fundamentos da crítica textual, adapta-se suas etapas para serem aplicadas ao texto musical propondo um modelo de organização do aparato crítico que apresente todas as divergências entre as fontes através de imagens digitalizadas de cada trecho. O estudo localiza e confronta fontes manuscritas e versões impressas de cada uma das peças e, apesar de cada obra apresentar características singulares, classifica suas divergências em duas principais categorias: atos colaborativos e erros de impressão. Em relação aos atos colaborativos, destacam-se adições e/ou alterações de notas, oitavas, figuras rítmicas, harmônicos, pausas, dinâmicas, indicações de articulação e de andamento, além de alteração de técnicas utilizadas e título em uma das peças. Entre os erros de impressão apontam-se omissões e/ou alterações de notas, figuras rítmicas, pausas, acidentes musicais, sinais de dinâmica e de articulação, barras e fórmulas de compasso, indicações textuais e de andamento, linhas suplementares, sinais de harmônicos e de timbres. Todos os erros de impressão são corrigidos em imagens digitalizadas junto ao aparato crítico. Limita-se em apresentar o processo de elaboração da edição crítica dessas peças, sem produzir as partituras completas da edição crítica em respeito as leis de direitos autorais. O trabalho apresenta aparato crítico comentado de nove das onze peças da coleção pois os manuscritos das peças Momentos I e Momentos III de Marlos Nobre não foram localizados apesar de exaustiva procura incluindo contato com o compositor. O material resultante contém centenas de exemplos que oferecem informações inéditas para intérpretes dessas obras tão importantes para o repertório violonístico brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada para o processo de edição crítica pode ser utilizada em outros estudos e os exemplos de atos colaborativos aqui documentados auxiliam na compreensão da gênese da peça e a expor a importância do intérprete no resultado final da obraAbstract: The thesis presents the process of creating a critical edition of the following pieces: Ritmata by Edino Krieger, Dois Prelúdios by Claudio Santoro, Lúdica 1 by Ricardo Tacuchian, Pequena Suite and Brasiliana n.13 by Radamés Gnattali, Momentos I, Momentos II, Momentos III and Momentos IV by Marlos Nobre, Livro para Seis Cordas by Almeida Prado and Lenda Sertaneja by Francisco Mignone. Those pieces were written for the Brazilian guitarist Turibio Santos, published in his collection by Max Eschig and they are some of the most significant works from the Brazilian guitar repertoire during the second half of the 20th century. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on literary criticism and adapted to be applied to the musical text. It offers an organization model of the comparisons that shows all the divergencies among the sources through digitalized images from each excerpt. Manuscript sources are located and compared to the published ones and, even though each pieces offers its own particularities, their variations are organized in two categories: printing mistakes and collaborations. Regarding the collaborations, it was observed addition and/or alteration of notes, octaves, rhythmic figures, harmonics, rests, dynamics, marks of articulation and tempo, type of technique used and the title in one of the pieces. Regarding the printing mistakes, it was highlighted exclusion and/or alteration of notes, rhythmic figures, rests, music accidentals, marks of dynamics and articulations, bar lines, time signatures, indication of texts and tempo, ledger lines, harmonics and timbral marks. All the mistakes were corrected and added as digitalized images along the comparative analysis. This thesis presents only the process of the critical edition of those pieces, without providing the full music score of the critical edition due to respect of copyright laws. It was showed the comparative analysis of nine pieces, since the manuscript of the works Momentos I and Momentos III by Marlos Nobre were not acquired, even though it was thoroughly searched including several contacts with the composer himself. The resulting material has hundreds examples that offer brand new information for performers interested in those pieces. The methodological approach might also be used for new studies by future researchers. The collaborations samples provide data for a better comprehension of both the history of those pieces and the importance of the collaborative process between performer and composers to the final result of the musical workDoutoradoMúsica, Teoria, Criação e PráticaDoutor em MúsicaCAPE

Fatores de Risco e o Spread Bancário no Brasil

This work analyzes the determinants of the banking interest rate margin in Brazil from 2001 to 2004. Based on the Ho and Saunders' (1981) theoretical model, we verify the impacts of risk factors - interest-rate risk and default risk - and administrative costs over the banking interest rate margin charged. We used panel data to the bank-level variables and we applied the methodology proposed by Chamberlain (1982) for models with non-observed individual characteristics. The main conclusions are: (i) default risk, interest-rate risk and administrative costs have positive effects over the interest rate margin; (ii) beside this factors, there are other characteristics that have a significant impact over the interest rate margin, e.g. the liquidity level of the bank, the market-share and the banking services revenues; and (iii) the Chamberlain's methodology shows considerable efficiency gains relative to the 'fixed-effects' estimation in this sample.

Analyzing the postponement of time production systems in maketostock and seasonal demand

The supply chain management, postponement and demand management functions are of strategic importance to the economic success of organizations because they influence the production process, when viewed in isolation and empirically may hinder understanding of their behavior. The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of the postponement in an enterprise production system with make-to-stock and with seasonal demand. The research method used was a case study, the instruments of data collection were semi-structured interviews, documentary analysis and site visits. This research is restricted to analysis of the influence that different levels of delay and the company's position in the supply chain have on the practice of demand management in the productive segment graphic, product spiral notebook and also in relation to geographical focus (region of the state São Paulo), in which it will seek to interview the managers and directors. As a way to support the research on the analysis of case study and the final considerations will be discussed the following issues: supply chain management, postponement, demand management and production system make-to-stock. The demand management can be understood as a practice that allows you to manage and coordinate the supply chain in reverse, i.e. the consumer to the supplier, in which consumers trigger actions for the supply of products can make the process more efficient. The purpose of managing the supply chain is able to allow the addition of value, exceeding the expectations of consumers, it is necessary to develop a relationship with suppliers and customers win-win. The postponement strategy must fit the characteristics of the turbulent environment within the markets along with demands that require variety of customized products and services and reasonable costs, aiming to support decision making. The postponement of time can be a way to soften the increase in inventory of finished product in the company, which may have a high value, being necessary to reduce the lead time and also suppliers to change their production strategy of make- to-stock to make-to-order. The production system make-to-stock shows enough interest to organizations that are operating in markets with high demand variability, i.e. variations in seasonal as a way of trying to protect their production and be more responsive to market needs

Application of a mathematical model for the minimization of costs in a micro-company of the graphic sector

Supply chain management, postponement and demand management are one of the operations of strategic importance for the economic success of organizations, in times of economic crisis or not. The objective of this article is to analyze the influence that a mathematical model focused on the management of raw material stocks in a microenterprise with seasonal demand. The research method adopted was of an applied nature, with a quantitative approach and with an exploratory and descriptive objective. The technical procedures adopted were the bibliographical survey, documentary analysis and mathematical modeling. The development of mathematical models for solving inventory management problems may allow managers to observe deviations in trading methods, as well as to support rapid decisions for possible unforeseen market or economic variability

Rabdomiólise

INTRODUÇÃO A rabdomiólise é definida como uma síndrome clínico--laboratorial que decorre da lise das células musculares esqueléticas, com a libertação de substâncias intracelulares para a circulação. A maioria dos casos de rabdomiólise está relacionada com o consumo de álcool, actividade convulsiva e compressão muscular, por imobilização prolongada e depressão do estado de consciência1. O crush syndrome é outra causa importante de miólise. Neste caso, a destruição muscular decorre da compressão traumática e sobretudo da lesão de reperfusão, no contexto de acidentes de viação ou grandes catástrofes naturais (e.g. terramotos). O diagnóstico e a terapêutica precoces são fundamentais para evitar a progressão para insuficiência renal aguda RA) oligúrica e a necessidade de terapêutica dialítica que se associa a morbilidade e custos não desprezíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Caracterização das vítimas de trauma atendidas pelo sistema privado de resgate especializado em atendimento pré-hospitalar

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as características epidemiológicas do paciente vítima de trauma atendido na Rodovia Fernão Dias pela equipe de atendimento pré-hospitalar na Base 6 Km 752 da BR 381. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa do tipo descritivo, transversal e documental. Compuseram a amostra os dados das vítimas de traumatismos atendidas pela equipe de resgate da referida base no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2012. O critério de amostragem foi do tipo intencional e não probabilístico. Os dados foram coletados a partir de dois instrumentos, RAS (Relatório de Atendimento do Socorrista) e RAME (Relatório de Atendimento Médico e de Enfermagem), utilizados para registro dos sinistros. Foram excluídos os formulários referentes aos agravos clínicos por não corresponderem ao objetivo desse estudo. Conclui-se que a maior parte da amostra foi representada por vítimas de 31 a 40 anos, o maior número dos atendimentos às vítimas ocorreram nas sextas-feiras; foi observado o uso do cinto de segurança e a maioria das vítimas não apresentou lesões graves

A systematic review

Background: Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of two or more diseases in the same individual. One method to identify this condition at an early stage is the use of specific markers for various combinations of morbidities. Nonetheless, evidence related to physiological markers in multimorbidity is limited. Objective: The aim was to perform a systematic review to identify physiological markers associated with multimorbidity. Design: Articles available on PubMed, Register of Controlled Trials, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Scopus, SocINDEX, Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO, from their inception to May 2018, were systematically searched and reviewed. The project was registered in PROSPERO under the number CRD42017055522. Results: The systematic search identified 922 papers. After evaluation, 18 articles were included in the full review reporting at least one physiological marker in coexisting diseases or which are strongly associated with the presence of multimorbidity in the future. Only five of these studies examined multimorbidity in general, identifying five physiological markers associated with multimorbidity, namely, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), lipoprotein (Lp), and cystatin C (Cyst-C). Conclusions: There is a paucity of studies related to physiological markers in multimorbidity. DHEAS, IL-6, CRP, Lp, and Cyst-C could be the initial focus for further investigation of physiological markers related to multimorbidity.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Team emergency assessment measure (TEAM) of non-technical skills: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the TEAM tool

Objectives: The aim of this study was to conduct the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the original Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) tool into the Brazilian Portuguese language and investigate the internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and concurrent validity of this new version (bp-TEAM). Methods: Independent medical translators performed forward and backward translations of the TEAM tool between English and Portuguese, creating the bp-TEAM. The authors selected 23 videos from final-year medical students during in-situ emergency simulations. Three independent raters assessed all the videos using the bp-TEAM and provided a score for each of the 12 items of the tool. The authors assessed the internal consistency and the inter-rater reliability of the tool. Results: Raters assessed all 23 videos. Internal consistency was assessed among the 11 items of the bp-TEAM from one rater, yielding a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. inter-item correlation analysis yielded a mean correlation coefficient rho of 0.46. Inter-rater reliability analysis among the three raters yielded an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.86 (95% CI 0.83‒0.89), p < 0.001. Conclusion: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the TEAM tool presented acceptable psychometric properties, similar to the original English version