Copyright: New Legislation at International and Domestic Levels, Working With and Without Collectives

Presentation at the Canadian Library Association Annual Conference on May 31, 2012.Library exceptions on the international stage IFLA has put us there; Fair Dealing and other Exceptions in Bill C-11; What are the choices facing Post-secondary Institutions?NoCanadian Library Associatio

Managing Change in the Copyright Environment

Copyright holders and their agents intersect with libraries on many levels and in many ways. Many are represented by collective organizations. These organizations can sell individual licenses to uses of their works, or sell blanket licenses to packages of uses, or, indeed, apply to the Canadian Copyright Board to have tariffs imposed upon entire classes of libraries or institutions operating libraries. While the ways in which copyrighted materials are offered to libraries does not lie within a library\u27s control, the response to a given offering does. This presentation will discuss the range of possible reactions to overtures from publishers, collectives and others (including open access sources) -- and will include results of analysis from interviews conducted across Canada with librarians and copyright officers in academic institutions when all but those in Quebec faced with a new environment of tariffs in 2012

Copyright in 2012 Workshop

Review of the copyright situation in 2012. What is happening before the courts; before Parliament - Bill C-11; before the Copyright Board with Access Copyright; should post secondary institutions sign licences with Access Copyright; library exceptions on the International StageNoThis was a preconference of the Canadian Library Association and took place on May 30, 2012

Rapid analysis of formic acid, acetic acid, and furfural in pretreated wheat straw hydrolysates and ethanol in a bioethanol fermentation using atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry.

Atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry (APCI-MS) offers advantages as a rapid analytical technique for the quantification of three biomass degradation products (acetic acid, formic acid and furfural) within pretreated wheat straw hydrolysates and the analysis of ethanol during fermentation. The data we obtained using APCI-MS correlated significantly with high-performance liquid chromatography analysis whilst offering the analyst minimal sample preparation and faster sample throughput

Spermatogenesis drives rapid gene creation and masculinization of the X chromosome in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)

Throughout their evolutionary history, genomes acquire new genetic material that facilitates phenotypic innovation and diversification. Developmental processes associated with reproduction are particularly likely to involve novel genes. Abundant gene creation impacts the evolution of chromosomal gene content and general regulatory mechanisms such as dosage compensation. Numerous studies in model organisms have found complex and, at times contradictory, relationships among these genomic attributes highlighting the need to examine these patterns in other systems characterized by abundant sexual selection. Therefore, we examined the association among novel gene creation, tissue-specific gene expression, and chromosomal gene content within stalk-eyed flies. Flies in this family are characterized by strong sexual selection and the presence of a newly evolved X chromosome. We generated RNA-seq transcriptome data from the testes for three species within the family and from seven additional tissues in the highly dimorphic species, Teleopsis dalmanni. Analysis of dipteran gene orthology reveals dramatic testes-specific gene creation in stalk-eyed flies, involving numerous gene families that are highly conserved in other insect groups. Identification of X-linked genes for the three species indicates that the X chromosome arose prior to the diversification of the family. The most striking feature of this X chromosome is that it is highly masculinized, containing nearly twice as many testes-specific genes as expected based on its size. All the major processes that may drive differential sex chromosome gene content—creation of genes with male-specific expression, development of male-specific expression from pre-existing genes, and movement of genes with male-specific expression—are elevated on the X chromosome of T. dalmanni. This masculinization occurs despite evidence that testes expressed genes do not achieve the same levels of gene expression on the X chromosome as they do on the autosomes. © The Author 2016

Reimagining laboratory-based immunology education in the time of COVID-19

The pandemic has brought challenges to teaching lab and research skills. Here Nigel Francis and colleagues explore the diverse approaches taken to replace lab-based immunology teaching, explain how networks of educators have driven this innovation and discuss the importance of retaining best practice into the future