Visualisasi Nalar Esoteris dalam Tafsir Melayu-Jawi (Studi Interpretasi QS. Al-Fatihah dalam Manuskrip Tafsir M. Basiuni Imran Sambas Dan Tafsir Nurul Ihsan Said bin Umar Al-Kedah)

Research on M. Basiuni Imran and Said b. Umar Al-Kedah has been carried out by many researchers, including Luqman, who studies the description of the interpretation SevenSurah by M. Basiuni Imran, M. Nazri, examines the application of qiraat in the interpretation of Nurul Ihsan, and several other researchers.Thus in general, the research that has been done is conceptual in nature, has not studied the esoteric aspects in the interpretation of M. Basiuni Imran and Said b. Umar al-Kedah. Based on these reasons, this research is important to be conducted.This articleislibrary research and usesthe theory of power relation and actor-network. The conclusions of this article are: First, the Esoteric Interpretation of Qs. Al-Fatihah; Said b. Umar and Basiuni Imran both interpreted literal-textualism, then later interpreted esoteric-theosophical interpretations. Second, the Meaning of Qs Interpretation. Al-Fatihah;  Basiuni Imran understands and interprets that in general-textual Qs. al-Fatihah contains an esoteric meaning, while Said b. Umar understands and interprets parochially that only a few verses in Qs. Al-Fatihah has an esoteric dimension. Third, the Emergence of Esoteric Interpretation Visualization in Qs. Al-Fatihah: 1) Intellectual relations between teachers and students which are the basis for regulation and normalization of interpreters' thoughts; 2) The historical and anthropic-social that developed before and when the commentary was written, and 3) The relations and tendencies of Sufism or tarekat literature that develop in the reality of society so that they hegemony and form the esoteric interpretation of M. Basini Imran and Said b. Umar

LAPORAN INDIVIDU PRAKTIK LAPANGAN TERBIMBING

Kegiatan Praktik Lapangan Terbimbing (PLT) merupakan mata kuliah lapangan yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan. Kegiatan PLT di SMA NEGERI 1 KRETEK BANTUL ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 September sampai dengan 15 November 2017. Tujuan dari kegiatan PLT ini adalah memberikan pengalaman kepada mahasiswa mengenai kompetensi keguruan maupun kependidikan. Mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan PLT melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pertama observasi ke sekolah dengan melihat secara langsung KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar) yang dilakukan oleh guru bidang studi sesuai disiplin ilmunya masingmasing. Kemudian dilaksanakan magang II yaitu kegiatan mengajar di kampus bersama dosen mikro dan para mahasiswa dalam rangka persiapan praktik mengajar di sekolah. Setelah dilakukan persiapan dilakukan praktik mengajar di sekolah mulai tangal 15 September sampai dengan 5 September 2015. Kegiatan mengajar dilakukan di kelas X IIS 1 dan XI PS 3 sesuai kebijakan yang diberikan oleh guru pembimbing. Dalam praktik mengajar ini dilakukan berbagai persiapan mulai dari tahap persiapan seperti penyusunan Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Penyusunan Program Semester, Program Tahunan dan Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PLT memberikan banyak pengalaman bagi praktikan untuk mengajar. Pelaksanaan PLT dirasa dapat memberikan bekal pada praktikan mengenai bagaimana menjadi guru yang memiliki dedikasi dan loyalitas pada instansi. Hal penting yang harus dicapai dalam pembelajaran adalah dapat berlangsung secara optimal

Analysis of Export Demand for Indonesian Agricultural Commodities by the Chinese Market

China is one of the main export destination of Indonesian agricultural commodities. Nevertheless, the export trend of Indonesian agricultural commodities to China during  2012-2016 tend to declined, therefore it is necessary to analyze it. This research aimed to analyze the determinant of Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand by China. Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand was estimated using a regression model on panel data. Panel data in this research consisted of ten data of Indonesian agricultural commodities export to China during 1999-2016 period. The results showed that Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand by China was significantly influenced by real GDP per capita of China, real exchange rate, export price of agricultural commodities and import tariff of agricultural commodities in China.An increasing in real GDP per capita lead an increase in Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand. The depreciation of Rupiah which was expected to increase export demand, but in this research it decreased Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand from China.In addition, Indonesian agricultural commodities export demand tend to increased despite the export prices of agricultural commodities and import tariffs of agricultural commodities in China increased

Akumulasi Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) Pada Media Air Sedimen dan Ikan Belanak (Mugil Sp.) di Sungai Donan Segara Anakan Cilacap

This research entitled "Accumulation of Chromium (Cr) Heavy Metal in Water Sediment and Mullet Fish (Mugil sp.) In the Donan River Segara Anakan Cilacap". This study aims to determine the content of Cr heavy metals in water media, sediment and mullet fish, the relationship between Cr heavy metal content in water with sediment and mullet fish, pollution status in the Donan River Segara Anakan Cilacap. Survey method used in this research with Purposive Random Sampling technique on four stations with four replications. Data were analyzed using comparative descriptive, F test, regression and correlation, Contaminant Factor (CF), Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) and Bioaccumulation Index (BAF). The results showed the Cr metal content in water was 0.0112-0.0271 mg/L, the sediment was 0.4430-0.82267 mg/kg, the mullet fish was 0.1283-0.3320 mg/kg. The correlation of Cr metal in the water with sediments and mullets also showed positive result, strongly related (R = 784) and moderate (R = 634). Pollution status based on CF index (all stations) is categorized as low contamination (CF <1), Igeo (all stations) categorized as lightly polluted and BAF is categorized of organisms that have the ability to accumulate metals in the body from all station

Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Penjualan Jasa Layanan Perjalanan Umrah / Haji Plus: studi kasus di PT Arminereka perdana Surabaya

Skripsi ini berjudul "Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Penjualan Jasa Layanan Pe1jalanan Umrah/Haji Plus (St udi Kasus di PT Arminareka Perdana Surabaya)". Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai apakah praktek penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji di PT Arminareka Perdana Surabaya merupakan praktek Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yang berpijak pada akad Ju'ilah, apakah praktek penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji di PT Anninareka Perdana Surabaya terindikasi permainan uang (money game), dan bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap praktek penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji di PT.Arminareka Perdana Surabaya tersebut? Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah field research atau penelitian lapangan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Verifikatif, yaitu teknik analisis yang diawali dengan menggambarkan data tentang penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji plus PT Anninareka Perdana Surabaya, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan verifikatif dari perspektifhukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan: Pertama, bahwa sistem penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji plus yang dipraktikkan oleh PT Arminareka Perdana dapat dikatakan sebagai sistem member get member namun tidak masuk dalam kategori multi level marketing (MLM) seperti yang umum dipraktekkan. Kedua, sistem penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji plus yang dipraktikkan oleh PT Arminareka Perdana tidak terindikasi sebagai permainan uang (money game). Ketiga, bahwa dari perspektif hukum Islam, sistem penjualan jasa layanan perjalanan umrah/haji plus berbasis pemberian bonus yang dipraktikkan di PT Arminareka Perdana Surabaya merupakan bentuk transaksi Ju'ilah yang berselaras dengan -dan memenuhi- nonna-norma akad Ju'alah, dan karena itu hukumnya boleh atau halal. Sejalan dengan basil penelitian di atas, penulis sarankan kepada PT Anninareka Perdana untuk mempertahankan implementasi sistem penjualan member get member berbasis bonus seperti yang dipraktekkan saat ini. Hanya oleh karena sistem penjulan seperti ini bersifat masif, PT Anninareka Perdana penting mencermati kemungkinan adanya keterbatasan kuota visa umrah/haji, termasuk keterbatasan kemampuan PT Anninareka Perdana sendiri dalam mengelola perjalananjamaah umrah/haji dalamjumlah yang besar

PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BELAJAR MEMILIH BAHAN BAKU BUSANA MELALUI MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK PIRI 2 YOGYAKARTA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada materi memilih bahan baku busana dengan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana pada siswa kelas X di SMK PIRI 2 Yogyakarta. 2)Mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi belajar pada materi memilih bahan baku busana dengan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana pada siswa kelas X di SMK PIRI 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan desain penelitian model kemmis dan taggart. Alur penelitian ini terdiri dari “perencanaan-tindakan-observasi-refleksi”. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK PIRI 2 Yogyakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 orang siswa kelas X Busana program keahlian Tata Busana. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, tes pilihan ganda dan mencocokkan, catatan lapangan. Uji validitas berdasarkan pendapat dari ahli (judgment expert). Reliabilitas untuk tes menggunakan rumus KR 20 dengan hasil 0,908. Sedangkan lembar observasi menggunakan rumus alfa cronbach dengan hasil 0,871. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskreptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian meliputi tahap perencanaan dilakukan oleh guru berkolaborasi dengan peneliti,kegiatan yang dilakukan:merencanakan tindakan berupa penggunaan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana sesuai kesempatan pemakaian yang sesuai dengan materi mengidentifikasi jenis bahan utama busana, menyusun RPP, menyiapkan instrumen penilaian yang terdiri dari lembar observasi,dan tes.Tahap tindakan guru melakukan pembelajaran melalui penggunaan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana dan pengamatan dilakukan terhadap proses pembelajaran dan kompetensi belajar siswa, sedangkan tahap refleksi dilakukan pengamatan dan perbaikan dan penambahan media pembelajaran pada siklus sebelumnya, sehingga pembelajaran materi mengidentifikasi jenis bahan busana pada siklus berikutnya akan berjalan lebih baik. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui penggunaan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana sesuai kesempatan pemakaian, kompetensi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sesuai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal. Pencapaian kompetensi belajar sebelum dikenai tindakan pada pra siklus hanya 27,7% atau 5 orang siswa yang memenuhi KKM, setelah dikenai tindakan pada siklus pertama pencapaian prestasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 50% atau 9 oarng siswa sudah memenuhi KKM, dan pada siklus kedua pencapaian prestasi belajar siswa 83,3% atau 15 orang siswa sudah memenuhi KKM. Uraian diatas menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media tiga dimensi berupa beberapa contoh produk tekstil dan contoh busana sesuai kesempatan pemakaian dapat diterapkan pada materi memilih bahan baku busana dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar siswa

Inovasi komunikasi dalam mempublikasikan kreativitas Santri Pondok Pesantren Assalam Bangilan Tuban

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk, tujuan dan manfaat dari inovasi komunikasi yang digunakan dalam mempublikasikan kreativitas santri di Pondok Pesantren Assalam Bangilan Tuban. Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk inovasi komunikasi dalam publikasi kreativitas santri Pondok Pesantren Assalam Bangilan Tuban, peneliti menggunakan Metode penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dalam bingkai teori Difusi Inovasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Inovasi komunikasi dalam publikasi kreativitas santri Pondok Pesantren Assalam Bangilan Tuban di proses oleh pemikiran santri sendiri, yang kemudian di komunikasikan dalam berbagai macam bentuk melalui media sosial, media cetak, dan tindakan langsung. Inovasi yang digunakan oleh santri semua memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi masa kini dengan berbagai macam fitur pendukungnya yang di inovasikan sesuai dengan aturan budaya pesantren. (2) Inovasi komunikasi dalam mempublikasikan kreativitas santri Pondok Pesantren Assalam Bangilan Tuban ini bertujuan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi santri, sarana syiar dan sekaligus sebagai sarana untuk menampilkan sisi lain dari pesantren, yang bermanfaat sebagai media promosi agar pondok pesantren dapat dikenal oleh banyak orang

Communication Strategy of Makassar City Election Commission in Recruitment of Election Committee Organizers

The purpose of the study is to find out and describe the communication strategy of the Makassar City Election Commission in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 Election has been carried out or not, as well as to know and explain the challenges faced by the Makassar City Election Commission in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 Election. The research was conducted at the Makassar City KPU (General Election Commissions) Office. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with 4 (four) informants. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview guidelines and documentation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusions. &nbsp;The results of the study found that the communication strategy applied by the KPU in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 election has been well implemented through the KPU website, and is also maximized on social media in the form of Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and Twitter). Furthermore, the communication strategy was implemented by conducting socialization in the form of recruitment banners on all channels and making press conferences so that the public knew information on KDP receipts organized by the Makassar City KPU. The challenges to the communication strategy of the KPU in the 2024 election related to the implementation of KDP recruitment are several things, namely macro problems, technical problems, and ad hoc HR problems

FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING LISTENING COMPREHENSION USING DIGITAL TEACHING-MATERIALS: A CASE STUDY

Understanding listening materials is perceived as the most challenging aspect of language learning by many EFL University students. They face difficulties in recognizing English words, phrases, pronunciation, vocabulary, and sentence complexity, compounded by the rapid speech rate of native speakers. Addressing these challenges, this study explores the use of digital materials that require students to analyse, evaluate and make informed judgments based on listening content, thereby nurturing higher order thinking skills. A qualitative case study was conducted, involving the collection of comprehensive data from course syllabi, lecturers and students. A total of sixty-one university students enrolled intermediate listening course, along with two listening lecturers, were actively engaged to enrich the data. The results shows that the use of digital materials, particularly the e-module, has proven to be effective. Students’ responses indicate that the e-module effectively facilitates critical thinking, improves reflective ability, and encourages motivation. Moreover, the e-module features, including well-defined learning outcomes, authentic materials, scaffolded learning activities, engaging multimedia elements, collaborative features, and opportunities for reflection and self-assessment, collectively contribute to foster critical thinking skills and motivation among students

Sing YouTube Subtitled Video of Native Speaker to Enhance Speaking Ability and Cultural Understanding

The objective of the research was to find out whether the use of YouTube Video could enhance students‟ speaking ability and cultural understanding. The research method used was Classroom Action Research. The subject of the research was beginner Indonesian students at Northern Illinois University (NIU) in the academic year of 2014/2015. There were sixteen students in this class. They were all American and they had never learned Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language) before. They first took Indonesian class in Fall semester 2014. The lack of exposure to Indonesian in the U.S. made the students difficult to speak in Indonesian and to know Indonesian culture. In Spring semester 2015, the researcher regularly used videos of Indonesian Native speakers from YouTube during teaching and learning process. The video also provided the idea about Indonesian culture. To facilitate comprehension of the video, the researcher developed an assortment of supporting materials, such as listening comprehension questions, glossaries, and follow-up discussion questions. Some of the videos were very funny and entertaining, which were enjoyed by almost everyone and particularly favored in culture. Finding from the research revealed that the use of video from YouTube could get students energized and engaged in the hands-on learning process. Students got more time to enhance their listening comprehension and to practice their speaking skill at the same time. They were interested in and involved in the discussion about Indonesian culture from the videos. It was clearly an instructional medium that was compelling and generated a much greater amount of interest and enjoyment than the more traditional printed material