2,802 research outputs found

    Some Loessoid Deposits of Central Iowa

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    During the course of an investigation of the bedrock geology of western Story County, Iowa, our attention was directed to the occurrence of some unusual Pleistocene deposits. These deposits consist of calcareous silts, which from the viewpoint of mineralogy, textural analysis, physiographic expression, and paleontology embrace most of the criteria by which loess is generally described or recognized. These deposits in Story County have been described as loess by Beyer (1898, and 1899). The most apparent but unusual feature of these deposits is their vertical and lateral gradation into till or alluvial material. Similar deposits are now known to occur also in Boone County. Only one of these deposits has been extensively studied, and the purpose of this report is to outline the progress of our investigation and to discuss some of the problems presented by these deposits. Location of area. The silts, described in this report, are known to extend along the course of Onion Creek from the NW 1/4 Sec. 32, upstream through section 29, and into the SE 1/4 section 30, T84N., R24W., Story County, (see figures 1 and 2)

    Killer whale (Orcinus orca) predation on beaked whales (Mesoplodon spp.) in the Bremer Sub-Basin, Western Australia

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    Observations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) feeding on the remains of beaked whales have been previously documented; however, to date, there has been no published account of killer whales actively preying upon beaked whales. This article describes the first field observations of killer whales interacting with, hunting and preying upon beaked whales (Mesoplodon spp.) on four separate occasions during 2014, 2015 and 2016 in the Bremer Sub-Basin, off the south coast of Western Australia

    Possible scale invariant linear magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridates Bi2Ir2O7

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    We report the observation of a linear magnetoresistance in single crystals and epitaxial thin films of the pyrochlore iridate Bi2Ir2O7. The linear magnetoresistance is positive and isotropic at low temperatures, without any sign of saturation up to 35 T. As temperature increases, the linear field dependence gradually evolves to a quadratic field dependence. The temperature and field dependence of magnetoresistance of Bi2Ir2O7 bears strikingly resemblance to the scale invariant magnetoresistance observed in the strange metal phase in high Tc cuprates. However, the residual resistivity of Bi2Ir2O7 is more than two orders of magnitude higher than the curpates. Our results suggest that the correlation between linear magnetoresistance and quantum fluctuations may exist beyond high temperature superconductors

    Preliminary Validation of the AFWA-NASA Blended Snowcover Product Over the Lower Great Lakes region

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    A new snow product created using the standard Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E) snow cover and snow-water equivalent products has been evaluated for the Lower Great Lakes region during the winter of 2002- 03. National Weather Service Co-Operative Observing Network stations and student-acquired snow data were used as ground truth. An interpolation scheme was used to map snow cover on the ground from the station measurements for each day of the study period. It is concluded that this technique does not represent the actual ground conditions adequately to permit evaluation of the new snow product in an absolute sense. However, use of the new product was found to improve the mapping of snow cover as compared to using either the MODIS or AMSR-E product, alone. Plans for further analysis are discussed

    Continuous evolution of the in-plane magnetic anisotropies with thickness in epitaxial Fe films

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    Copyright © 1996 American Institute of Physics.We have studied the evolution of the magnetic in‐plane anisotropy in epitaxial Fe/GaAs films of both (001) and (110) orientation as a function of the Fe layer thickness using the longitudinal magneto‐optic Kerr effect and Brillouin light scattering. Magnetization curves which are recorded in situ during film growth reveal a continuous change of the net anisotropy axes with increasing film thickness. This behavior can be understood to arise from the combination of a uniaxial and a cubic in‐plane magnetic anisotropy which are both thickness dependent. Structural analysis of the substrate and Fe film surfaces provides insight into the contribution of atomic steps at the interfaces to the magnetic anisotropy. Changing the degree of crystalline order at the Fe–GaAs interface allows us to conclude that the magnetic anisotropies are determined by atomic scale order
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