Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (Lks) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar (Penelitian Pengembangan dengan Materi Volume Kubus dan Balok di SD IT Al-fityah)

Based on analysis of LKS, it was found that the LKS used only contain a question without student activities and worksheets only presented in the form of a sentence without a clear picture of student understanding. This study aims to determine the feasibility of LKS in mathematics in grade 5 of primary school to the volume of cubes and beams. This type of research is the development of research. LKS developed using models ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), but limited to the stage of development alone. The data collected is data validation and the results of the test are limited. Collecting data using validation sheet worksheets, tests and questionnaires. LKS has been designed, validated by a validator 5 in terms of both areas of the field of language, content, media and penggguna. limited trial conducted in SD IT AL-Fityah Pekanbaru. LKS validation of the results obtained an average of 94.74 with a very decent category. After LKS validated, then the test is limited to see the effectiveness of LKS developed. Data obtained from limited test is N-Gain and student response. Results N-Gain obtained a score of 0.43 if 0.3 <0.43 <0.7 categorized as normal. From the results of the questionnaire students get a good category with an average score of 85.05

Desain Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akademik (Studi Kasus Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indragiri)

Sistem Informasi yang berjalan di Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indragiri yang dalam pengolahan data akademiknya masihmenggunkan sistem komputerisasi sederhana. Walaupun sudah didukung dengankomputer tetapi hanya memanfaatkan office standar (Microsoft Office Excel danWord) sehingga memungkinkan banyak sekali kesalahan dalam pengolahan dataakademik. Dan menyebabkan pelayanan akademik yang diberikan oleh FakultasIlmu Agama Islam menjadi kurang efisien, serta mengakibatkan kesulitan dalampencarian data dan menyita waktu relatif lama dalam pembuatan laporan. Untukmembantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut perlu adanya suatu sisteminformasi akademik yang baru agar setiap pekerjaan yang menyangkut pengolahandatanya dapat dikurangi tingkat kesalahannya serta dapat memberikan pelayananyang memuaskan terhadap para pengguna sistem. Dalam perancangan sisteminformasi akademik ini digambarkan ke dalam bentuk diagram UML (UnifiedModelling Language)

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan dan Kontainer dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Banjarbaru

Kelurahan Loktabat Utara merupakan daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Banjarbaru. Kejadian DBD berkaitan erat dengan karakteristik habitat nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan dan kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, populasi rumah penduduk sebanyak 100 rumah dan diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dan uji Fisher exact untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan (pH, suhu air, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara), dan kontainer (jenis kontainer) dengan keberadaan jentik Ae. aegypti. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pH, suhu air dan kelembaban udara dengan keberadaan dari larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Sedangkan suhu udara tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberadaan larva Ae. aegypti

Produksi Minuman Kesehatan Teh Uirame di Kampung Koya Tengah, Distrik Muara Tami, Jayapura

Koya Tengah is one of the villages in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. KKN organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University took the theme “Papua Tangguh”. Which aims to contribute to build Papuan community into a resilient community in the health sector. KKN participants provide program about the benefits of spices that are around that can be used to make herbal product “Uirame Tea” that are useful for increase body immunity. Uirame Tea is made from a mixture of various herbal plants from leaves, twigs, and wood shavings. Herbal plants with many benefits can be processed into a health food or beverage product such as Uirame Tea which needs to be developed because the composition come from spices with antioxidant content. Therefore, in the implementation of Thematic KKN Papua Tangguh, there will be socialization about the benefits and ways of making Uirame Tea to the community, with the aim of understanding the efficacy of uirame tea spice ingredients and knowing how to make Uirame Tea traditionally. This program is carried out for 21 days starting from August 16 to September 5, 2021.Keyword: Uirame tea; Koya Tengah village; Papua

Planning for megafauna recovery in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra

Human-induced forest loss has had devastating impacts on biodiversity. Mammal populations in the tropics have been hit particularly hard by the resulting habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation, as well as by overhunting which often goes hand-in-hand. While declines in these populations are generally well documented, few studies offer a pathway for their recovery. Here, we test the association between changes in forest habitat and occupancy trends of Sumatran megafauna (elephant and tiger) and key tiger prey species (wild boar and sambar) in the Leuser Ecosystem: a large forest landscape on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. For elephant and tiger, we develop additional occupancy models to predict their respective spatial distribution under different scenarios of forest loss and gain (through restoration and increased connectivity) to provide a blueprint for avoiding future species loss and assisting with their population recovery. From 2000 to 2019, 254,722 ha (6.7%) of natural forest was converted, primarily to plantations and shrubs. The species-specific responses over the study period revealed that the occurrence of elephant declined along the west, with a range shift to the northeast of Leuser, whereas wild boar underwent a dramatic widespread decline and although sambar experienced losses around the forest edge, it remained widespread in the interior forest, while tiger occupancy remained stable. Modelling habitat loss and fragmentation led to an unsurprising demise of Sumatran megafauna, whereas strategic investments that reconnected several forest patches provided disproportionately large benefits for their recovery through the recolonization of former parts of their range. Indonesia has achieved six consecutive years of declining forest loss rates, and our study’s findings can build off this conservation success by supporting improved provincial spatial planning and field-based restoration efforts that avoid declines of threatened megafauna species and act as a catalyst for rewilding a landscape of global importance

Genomic insights into rapid speciation within the world's largest tree genus Syzygium

Acknowledgements Y.W.L. was supported by a postgraduate scholarship research grant from the Ministry of National Development, Singapore awarded through the National Parks Board, Singapore (NParks; NParks’ Garden City Fund). Principal research funding from NParks and the School of Biological Sciences (SBS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, is acknowledged. We thank Peter Preiser, Associate Vice President for Biomedical and Life Sciences, for facilitating NTU support, and Kenneth Er, CEO of NParks, for facilitating research funding through that organisation. V.A.A. and C.L. were funded by SBS, NTU for a one-year research leave. V.A.A. and C.L. also acknowledge support from the United States National Science Foundation (grants 2030871 and 1854550, respectively). S.R. was supported by a postdoctoral research fellowship under the NTU Strategic Plant Programme. S.R. and N.R.W.C. acknowledge funding from NTU start-up and the Academy of Finland (decisions 318288, 319947) grants to J.S. Fieldwork conducted by Y.W.L. was supported by an Indonesian Government RISTEK research permit (Application ID: 1517217008) and an Access License from the Sabah State government [JKM/MBS.1000-2/2JLD.7(84)]. T.N.C.V. is grateful to the Assemblée de la Province Nord and Assemblée de la Province Sud (New Caledonia) for facilitating relevant collection permits. A.N. was partly supported by the Research Project Promotion Grant (Strategic Research Grant No. 17SP01302) from the University of the Ryukyus, and partly by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF20204003) from the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan. Fieldwork in Fiji conducted by R.B. was hosted and facilitated by Elina Nabubuniyaka-Young (The Pacific Community’s Centre for Pacific Crops and Trees, Fiji). We thank the NTU-Smithsonian Partnership for tree data obtained for the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (BTNR) long-term forest dynamics plots. Administrative support provided by Mui Hwang Khoo-Woon and Peter Ang at the molecular laboratory of the Singapore Botanic Gardens (SBG) is acknowledged. Rosie Woods and Imalka Kahandawala (DNA and Tissue Bank, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) facilitated additional DNA samples. Daniel Thomas (SBG) and Yan Yu (Sichuan University) commented on biogeographical analyses. NovogeneAIT in Singapore is acknowledged for personalised sequencing service.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

Genomic insights into rapid speciation within the world's largest tree genus Syzygium

The relative importance of the mechanisms underlying species radiation remains unclear. Here, the authors combine reference genome assembly and population genetics analyses to show that neutral forces have contributed to the radiation of the most species-rich tree genus Syzygium. Species radiations, despite immense phenotypic variation, can be difficult to resolve phylogenetically when genetic change poorly matches the rapidity of diversification. Genomic potential furnished by palaeopolyploidy, and relative roles for adaptation, random drift and hybridisation in the apportionment of genetic variation, remain poorly understood factors. Here, we study these aspects in a model radiation, Syzygium, the most species-rich tree genus worldwide. Genomes of 182 distinct species and 58 unidentified taxa are compared against a chromosome-level reference genome of the sea apple, Syzygium grande. We show that while Syzygium shares an ancient genome doubling event with other Myrtales, little evidence exists for recent polyploidy events. Phylogenomics confirms that Syzygium originated in Australia-New Guinea and diversified in multiple migrations, eastward to the Pacific and westward to India and Africa, in bursts of speciation visible as poorly resolved branches on phylogenies. Furthermore, some sublineages demonstrate genomic clines that recapitulate cladogenetic events, suggesting that stepwise geographic speciation, a neutral process, has been important in Syzygium diversification.Peer reviewe

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran PjBL Berbasis STEM dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Fisika Peserta Didik

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatar belakangi karena lemahnya kemampuan kreativitas peserta didik yang disebabkan kurang aktif-interaktifnya peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran serta pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang masih menggunkan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran model PjBL berbasis STEM dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik yang valid, efektif, dan praktis. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Research and Development (R&amp;D) dengan model Borg &amp; Gall. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu silabus, rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), dan instrumen tes kreativitas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi, lembar kepraktisan dan instrumen tes kreativitas. Kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan angket validasi yang dinilai oleh enam validator yaitu tiga dosen dan tiga guru praktisi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran model PjBL berbasis STEM diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest dengan analisis menggunakan uji N-Gain. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil analisis kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan skala likert menunjukkan rata-rata perangkat pembelajaran yaitu silabus 92.18% dengan kategori sangat layak, RPP 90.62% kateogori sangat layak, LKPD 88,93 kategori sangat layak, dan Instrumen tes 93,05% kategori sangat layak. Kreativitas mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan hasil rata-rata uji N-Gain adalah 0.40 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil analisis angket respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran model PJBL-STEM menunjukkan kepraktisan sebesar berturut-turut 4.00 (sangat baik) dan 3.17 (baik). Hasil keterlaksanaan kegiatan guru model dan peserta didik berturut-turut 3.92 (sangat baik) dan 3.00 (baik). Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran model PjBL berbasis STEM dikembangkan valid, efektif dan praktis digunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik